常用單詞用法1.勸告advisecautionwarnadmonishcounseladvise:普通用詞，vet/vi,泛指勸告，不涉及對(duì)方是否聽(tīng)從勸告。用法：及物動(dòng)詞advise+thatWeadvisedherthatshe(should)wait.我們勸她等。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索Advisesbagainstdoingsth/sth勸某人不做某事Weadvisedhimagainstactinginhaste.我們勸他不要匆忙行事。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索不及物動(dòng)詞adviseagainstIadvisedagainsttheirdoingit.我勸他們不要做這件事。名詞：(不可數(shù))advice勸告,忠告,意見(jiàn)；消息,報(bào)道;(商業(yè))通知Giveadvice提供建議，勸告takeadvice接受建議，勸告caution:主要指針對(duì)有潛在危險(xiǎn)而提出的警告，含小心從事的意味。及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞警告，告誡，使小心[(+about/against/for)]cautiononeselfagainsterror謹(jǐn)防有誤Thepolicemancautionedmeforparkinghere.警察警告我不可在此停車。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索名詞：(不可數(shù))小心，謹(jǐn)慎，慎重，警告Cautionistheparentofsafety.小心駛得萬(wàn)年船。warn:含義caution同，但語(yǔ)氣較重，尤指重后果。及物動(dòng)詞/不及物動(dòng)詞1?警告;告誡;提醒[(+of/against/about)]Hewarnedmeagainstgoingoutsidealoneatnight.他提醒我晚上不要單獨(dú)出去。Thepolicewarnedusnottogooutatnight.警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。Theywarnedhimof/aboutthedanger.1/18個(gè)人收集整理__僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人收集整理__僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)/18他們警告他有危險(xiǎn)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索2.預(yù)先通知[(+of)Theweatherstationwarnedthatahurricanewascoming.氣象臺(tái)預(yù)報(bào)颶風(fēng)即將來(lái)臨。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索admonish:一般指年長(zhǎng)者或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)已犯錯(cuò)誤的或有過(guò)失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免類似錯(cuò)誤。及物動(dòng)詞勸告,訓(xùn)誡；(溫和地)責(zé)備，輕責(zé)Admonishyourfriendsinprivate,praisetheminpublic.文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索明贊朋，暗諫友。Mr.Greenadmonishedmefordrinkingtoomuch.格林先生警告我喝酒太多了。counsel:正式用詞，語(yǔ)氣比advise強(qiáng)一些，側(cè)重指對(duì)重要問(wèn)題提出的勸告、建議或咨詢。及物動(dòng)詞勸告,忠告;提議[(+on)][O2]Hisjobistocounselstudentsonhowtochooseacareer.他的工作是輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生就業(yè)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索名詞忠告,勸告；辯護(hù)律師,法律顧問(wèn)；商議,審議Givecounsel提供咨詢takecounselwithsb征求某人意見(jiàn)2.保護(hù)defendprotectsafeguardguardshieldshelterharbordefend:普通用詞，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受損害，消除危險(xiǎn)。用作比喻時(shí)，指堅(jiān)持某種行動(dòng)、決定或意見(jiàn)。及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索防御;保衛(wèi);保護(hù)Weshalldefendourcity,whateverthecostmaybe.不管代價(jià)如何,我們要捍衛(wèi)我們的城市。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索compelsb.todefendhimself迫使進(jìn)行自衛(wèi)defendthehonorofone'scountry維護(hù)國(guó)家的聲譽(yù)Defendwith采取…手段保衛(wèi)【律】為...辯護(hù);作...的辯護(hù)律師Shedefendedherselfsuccessfullyincourt.她在法庭上成功地為自己作了辯護(hù)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索protect:普通用詞，指用某種手段作為防御工具以防危險(xiǎn)或傷害。及物動(dòng)詞保護(hù)，防護(hù)[(+against/from)]MayGodprotectyoufromharm.愿上帝保佑你免受傷害。Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.戴墨鏡可以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽(yáng)光刺激。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索protectintellectualproperty保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)safeguard:語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，指采取積極措施預(yù)防可能發(fā)生的一切攻擊或危。及物動(dòng)詞保護(hù);防衛(wèi)[(+from)]Thisagreementwillsafeguardthenewspapersfromgovernmentinterferenee.這一協(xié)議將保護(hù)報(bào)紙不受政府干涉。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索為...提供防護(hù)措施Insurancewillsafeguardyourproperty.保險(xiǎn)會(huì)使你的財(cái)產(chǎn)得到保障。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索safeguardlawfulrightsandinterests維護(hù)合法權(quán)益名詞可數(shù)名詞保護(hù);防衛(wèi);預(yù)防措施;保證條款[(+against)]Thenewlaweonstitutesasafeguardagainsttheabuseofgovernmentpower.新法律可以防止濫用政府權(quán)力。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索guard:普通用詞，指保持警惕以防可能的攻擊或傷害。及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞[(+against/from)]guardagainstexternalaggression防御外來(lái)侵略Ahelmetguardsyourheadagainst/frominjuries.頭盔可以保護(hù)你的頭部免受傷害。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索名詞(可數(shù))警戒，警惕，守衛(wèi)；衛(wèi)兵；防護(hù)裝置shield:語(yǔ)氣比protect強(qiáng)，但側(cè)重防止迫在眉睫的攻擊或傷害。及物動(dòng)詞保護(hù);保衛(wèi)[(+from)]Herhatshieldedhereyesfromthesun.她的帽子遮住太陽(yáng)光保護(hù)她的眼睛。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索庇護(hù);包庇;掩蓋Heliedtothecourttoshieldhisfriend.他對(duì)法庭說(shuō)謊以包庇自己的朋友。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索擋開(kāi)，避開(kāi)[(+off)]Thesetreeswillshieldoffaridwinds文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索名詞(可數(shù))盾,盾牌；護(hù)罩;防護(hù)物Darkglassesareaneffectiveshieldagainsttheglare文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索墨鏡能有效地遮擋強(qiáng)光。shelter:通常指尋找安全地方躲避風(fēng)雨或使人免遭危害。及物動(dòng)詞(使)掩蔽,遮蔽;庇護(hù);保護(hù)[(+from)]Thewallshelteredusfromthewind.墻壁遮擋著，使我們免遭風(fēng)吹。Shewasaccusedofshelteringamurderer.她被指控隱匿兇手。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索不及物動(dòng)詞躲避;避難[Q][(+from)]Theyshelteredfromthesununderatree名詞文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索遮蓋物;躲避處;避難所[可數(shù)][(+from)]Theumbrellaisapoorshelterfromheavyrain.雨傘不太遮擋得住大雨。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索掩蔽,遮蔽;庇護(hù),保護(hù);避難[不可數(shù)[(+from)]Theirimmediateneedisforfood,clothingandshelter.他們所急需的是吃的,穿的和住的。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索harbor:貶義詞，指隱匿或非法保護(hù)、窩藏。及物動(dòng)詞庇護(hù);藏匿;收養(yǎng)(動(dòng)物等)Heisaccusedofharboringanescapedconvict.他被指控窩藏逃犯。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索心懷,懷有Hestillharborsagrudgeagainstme.他對(duì)我仍懷有怨恨。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索不及物動(dòng)詞(船)入港停泊；躲入安全地;躲藏;居住;生存Crabsharborinholes.蟹躲藏在洞里。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索名詞(可數(shù)&不可數(shù))“結(jié)束，完成”completefinishendcloseconeludeterminateaccomplish文檔來(lái)〔complete:側(cè)重指完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)或使某事完善，補(bǔ)足缺少的部分等。及物動(dòng)詞使齊全;使完整Completethesentencesintheexercisebyfillingintheblanks.在空白處填充使練習(xí)中各句成為完整句。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索完成;結(jié)束B(niǎo)ytheendofAugustwehadcompletedthework.我們到八月底就完成了這項(xiàng)工作。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索形容詞完整的;全部的；完全的,徹底的finish:與complete基本同義，著重圓滿地結(jié)束或完成已著手的事。及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞結(jié)束，完成；用完;吃完We'llneverfinishifwegoonatthisrate.以這樣的速度,我們永遠(yuǎn)也完不成。Finishoffyourfood.吃干凈吧。名詞結(jié)束,完成,最后階段end:最普通用詞，著重事情的完成。也指某種活動(dòng)因達(dá)到目的而自然結(jié)束或由于某種原因而突然中止。及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞終止，結(jié)束Thestrikewasended.罷工已經(jīng)結(jié)束。名詞最后部分，結(jié)尾，死去close:普通用詞，著重行為的終止或結(jié)束，不強(qiáng)調(diào)其目的。及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞關(guān)閉，終止；結(jié)束;結(jié)清（帳目）;商定（交易）ThecompanyhasdecidedtoclosedownitsthreebranchesinEurope.該公司已決定關(guān)閉它在歐洲的三個(gè)分公司。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索Ihaveclosedmyaccountatthatbank.我已結(jié)清了我在該銀行的帳戶。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索形容詞親近的，關(guān)系密切的；勢(shì)均力敵的；接近的Closerelationship密切的關(guān)系Closetodanger瀕臨險(xiǎn)境名詞終點(diǎn)，結(jié)束conclude:正式用詞，多指以某事或活動(dòng)達(dá)到預(yù)期目的而告終。及物動(dòng)詞結(jié)束[(+by/with)]Weconeludedourmeetingat9o'clock.我們九點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了會(huì)議。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索推斷出，斷定[W][Y][+that]Fromhisappearaneewemaysafelyconcludethatheisachainsmoker文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)從他的外表，我們可以有把握地?cái)喽ㄋ麩煶榈煤軆?。締結(jié)(條約)[(+with)]；(最后)決定(為)[+to-v][+that]HeconcludedthathewouldwaitalittleIonger.他決定再等一會(huì)兒。Heconcludedtoquitonpayday.他決定在發(fā)薪水這天辭職。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索不及物動(dòng)詞結(jié)束，終了[(+with)]；斷定；達(dá)成協(xié)議；作出(最后)決定TheconcertconcludedwiththeNationalAnthem.音樂(lè)會(huì)最后以演奏國(guó)歌結(jié)束。terminate:強(qiáng)調(diào)有一個(gè)空間和時(shí)間的限度，屆時(shí)必須終止。書(shū)面語(yǔ)用詞。及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞使終止，結(jié)束Theyhaveterminatedthecontract.他們已中止了合同。Duringtheeconomicrecessionthefactoryterminatedalargenumberofworkers.經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期這家工廠解雇了許多工人。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索terminateanassociationorarelationshipwith.斷絕關(guān)系結(jié)束與…的聯(lián)系或關(guān)系A(chǔ)nofferterminatesonthedeathoftheoffer.當(dāng)發(fā)價(jià)人死亡，發(fā)價(jià)即被終止。accomplish:正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程的完成；也可指依靠努力達(dá)到一定目的，或取得一定的結(jié)果。及物動(dòng)詞完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到Theydidn'taccomplishthepurposedesired.他們沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的。Theyhaveaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfully.他們成功地完成了任務(wù)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索走完，度過(guò)Mygrandmotherhasaccomplishedtheageof97yearsofherlife文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索我祖母已達(dá)97歲高齡。Thejourneywasaccomplishedinfiveweeks.花了五個(gè)禮拜走完全部旅程。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索推斷inferdeduceconcludegatherjudgeinfer:指從已提供的論據(jù)或從已接受的前提出發(fā)而推斷出的結(jié)論。及物動(dòng)詞推斷,推論;猜想[(+from)][+(that)]linferthatmyproposalhasbeenaccepted.我推測(cè)我的建議已被接受。Fromhisremarks,Iinferredthathehadn'tenjoyedhisholiday文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索從他的話中我推斷他的假期過(guò)得不愉快。inferaconelusionfromthefacts根據(jù)事實(shí)推斷出結(jié)論文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索意味著;暗示;表明Raggedclothinginferspoverty.衣衫襤褸意味著貧困。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索不及物動(dòng)詞做出推論inferfromincompleteevidence.從不完全的證據(jù)中推斷。deduce:指有充分根據(jù)的推論，也指邏輯學(xué)上的演繹。及物動(dòng)詞演繹，推論[(+from)][+that]Onthebasisoftheevideneewededucedthathewasguilty.根據(jù)這些證據(jù)，我們推論他是有罪的。deduceaeonelusionfromthesefacts文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索從這些事實(shí)推出結(jié)論conclude:指得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞推斷出，斷定[W][Y][+that]Fromhisappearaneewemaysafelyconcludethatheisachainsmoker.從他的外表，我們可以有把握地?cái)喽ㄋ麩煶榈煤軆?。gather:指從聽(tīng)到的情況推測(cè)、判定。及物動(dòng)詞收集;召集;使聚集[(+together)]Heisgatheringmaterialsforanewbook.他正在收集資料準(zhǔn)備寫一本新書(shū)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索積聚;積蓄Thisclothgathersdust.這種布容易積灰塵。收拾;摘;采集;收割[(+in/up)]Shegatheredherbooksandwenttoschool.她收拾好書(shū)本去上學(xué)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索漸增Thesledgatheredspeedasitmoveddownthehill.雪橇向山下滑動(dòng)時(shí)速度變得越來(lái)越快。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索猜想，推測(cè)[+(that)]Igatherthatheistheoneincharge.我猜想他是負(fù)責(zé)的人。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索使皺起Shegatheredherbrowsintoafrown.她皺起了眉。不及物動(dòng)詞文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索積聚;集合Acrowdgatheredatthesceneofthejudge:多指經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)鑒定或評(píng)價(jià)之后作出決斷。及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞審判，判決；判斷Ican'tjudgewhetherhewasrightorwrong.我不能斷定他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)Don'tJudgefromappearance.人不可貌相.Thecourtwasunabletojudgethecasebeforeallevidencewasputbeforeit文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索在全部證據(jù)被提出來(lái)之前,法庭不能審判這個(gè)案子。保證ensureinsureassureguaranteepledgepromiseensure:側(cè)重使人相信某個(gè)行為或力量產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索及物動(dòng)詞保證;擔(dān)保[+that][+v-ing]Weensuredittobepure.我們擔(dān)保它是純的。Ican'tensurethathewillbethereontime.我不能擔(dān)保他會(huì)及時(shí)至U那兒。Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight'ssleep.這藥將保證你一晚睡眠良好。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索使安全，保護(hù)[Q][(+from/against)]Thesearesafetydevicestoensureworkersagainstaccidents.這些安全設(shè)施是為了保護(hù)工人不出事故。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索insure:常ensure用，但前者多指經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的保證、保險(xiǎn)。及物動(dòng)詞為…投保;接受保險(xiǎn)[H][(+against)]lnsureyourbaggagebeforeyouleavehome.離家前先給行李保險(xiǎn)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索【美】保證，確保[+(that)/against]Morecarewouldinsureyouagainstmakingsomanymistakes.多加注意就能保證你不犯這么多的錯(cuò)誤了。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索linsurethatyouwillsucceed.我保證你會(huì)成功assure:側(cè)重指消除某人思想上的懷疑或擔(dān)心，從而有達(dá)至目的的保證感，但不ensure通。及物動(dòng)詞向...保證，擔(dān)保[(+of)][O5]lcanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.我向你保證這消息可靠。Thecaptainoftheshipassuredthepassengersthattherewasnodanger.船長(zhǎng)向乘客保證沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索使確信，使放心[(+of)/that]Weassuredourclientsofanenjoyableholiday.我們使游客確信準(zhǔn)能過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索(后接oneself)使弄清楚,使確定Theyassuredthemselvesthatthebridgewassafebeforecrossingit.他們直至弄清楚那座橋確實(shí)安全后才通過(guò)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索確保，保障Herfuturewasassured.她的未來(lái)是有保障guarantee:指對(duì)事物的品質(zhì)或人的行為及履行義務(wù)、義務(wù)等承擔(dān)責(zé)任的保證。及物動(dòng)詞保證;擔(dān)保[+to-v][+(that)]Perfectsatisfactionisguaranteedtoourcustomers.保證我們的顧客完全滿意。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索Iguaranteeyou'llenjoyyourself.我保證你會(huì)過(guò)得很快活。保障，保證…免受損失(或傷害等)[(+against/from)]Thepolicyguaranteesusagainstallloss.這種保險(xiǎn)契約保障我們免受任何損失。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索名詞保證;商品保證;保證書(shū)；擔(dān)保品，抵押品TheTVsethasayear'sguarantee.這架電視機(jī)有一年的保修期。Icanoffermylandasaguarantee.我可拿出我的地產(chǎn)作抵押品。pledge:正式用詞，指通過(guò)鄭重許諾、協(xié)議或立誓等保證承擔(dān)某一義務(wù)或遵守某一原則及物動(dòng)詞保證給予滸諾;發(fā)誓[O1][+to-v][+that]Hepledgednevertocomebackuntilhehadfoundher.他發(fā)誓不找到她決不回來(lái)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索使保證;使發(fā)誓[(+to)][O2]IpledgedmyselftofulfillthepromiseIhadmade.我保證實(shí)踐自己的諾言。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索用...抵押，以…典扌甲[(+for)]Thepropertywaspledgedassecurityforloans.這地產(chǎn)被當(dāng)作貸款的抵押。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索為...祝愿;向...祝酒Everyoneatthetablestoodupandpledgedthesuccessofthenewcompany.桌上每個(gè)人都起立為新公司的成功祝酒。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索Pledgethehealth[success]ofsb.為某人的健康[成功]而干杯名詞(可數(shù))保證;誓言；信物；抵押品promise:側(cè)重表自己的主觀意向，設(shè)法用語(yǔ)言使人感到穩(wěn)當(dāng)可靠。及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞允諾;答應(yīng)IpromisedthatIwouldwriteregularly.我答應(yīng)要經(jīng)常寫信。Shepromisedmetotryherbesttohelphim.她向我保證要盡力幫助他。有…希望;預(yù)示Hepromiseshighly.他的前途遠(yuǎn)大。Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆豐年。Shepromisedtobeabrilliantmusician.有跡象表明她會(huì)成為有才華的音樂(lè)家。6.試圖，努力，力圖attempttryendeavorstriveattempt:較正式用詞，側(cè)重已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，且希望完成，但常隱含著不一定有預(yù)期的結(jié)果。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索及物動(dòng)詞試圖;企圖;試圖做[+to-v][+v-ing]Heattemptedtogetintouchwiththembutwithoutsuccess文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索他試圖和他們聯(lián)系,但未成功。Heattemptedtheexambutfailed.他試圖通過(guò)考試,但失敗了。BetterAttemptthanNever嘗試總比不試好名詞n.[C]企圖，嘗試[(+at/on)][+to-v]Hemadeanattemptontheworldrecord.他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄。Afterrepeatedattemptstheyfinallysucceeded.文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)嘗試，他們終于成功了。try:普通用詞，可與attempt換用，但強(qiáng)調(diào)努力或嘗試，后跟不定式表示努力或爭(zhēng)??；后跟動(dòng)名詞表示嘗試。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索及物動(dòng)詞試圖;努力[+to-v]We'lltrytoimproveourteachingmethods.我們要設(shè)法改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索嘗試，試行[+v-ing]Let'stryknockingatthebackdoor.咱們敲后邊的門試試。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索試驗(yàn)，試用[(+out)][+v-ing]Themethodseemsgoodbutitneedstobetriedout.這個(gè)方法似乎不錯(cuò)，但需要試驗(yàn)一下。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索審理，審判[(+for)]Theircasewillbetriednextmonth.他們的案子將在下個(gè)月開(kāi)審。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索考驗(yàn)，磨練;折磨，使苦惱Asthmatrieshimagreatdeal.哮喘折磨得他夠受。不及物動(dòng)詞文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索試圖;努力;試驗(yàn);嘗試Tryandeatalittle.試著吃一點(diǎn)吧!名詞n.[可數(shù)]嘗試;努力Who'dliketohaveatryatit?誰(shuí)想試試?endeavor:正式用詞，指盡最大努力、認(rèn)真地克服困難去做某事不及物動(dòng)詞努力，力圖[+to-v]Heendeavoredtostreamlinetheplantorganization.他努力使工廠組織簡(jiǎn)化而更有效地運(yùn)作。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索endeavortoexcelhispredecessor力圖超過(guò)他的前任名詞努力，盡力[C][U][+to-v]Shopassistantsshoulddotheirbestendeavorstogivethecustomerssatisfaction文檔來(lái)店員應(yīng)該盡力使顧客滿意。Heisearnestinhisendeavors.他熱心努力。strive:和endeavor一樣，表示付出巨大努力，strive重勞累與緊張，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的結(jié)果。不及物動(dòng)詞努力，苦干，奮斗[(+for/after)][+to-v]striveforimprovement力求改進(jìn)Todaywomenarestrivingtooccupypositionspreviouslyclosedtothem.現(xiàn)今婦女正在努力爭(zhēng)取以往不對(duì)她們開(kāi)放的職位。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索反抗，斗爭(zhēng)[(+against/with)]Theswimmerstroveagainstthetide.游泳者與潮水搏斗。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索7.預(yù)言，預(yù)示，預(yù)告forecastforetellpredictforeseforecast:指對(duì)未來(lái)事件的預(yù)報(bào)、推測(cè)或設(shè)想，側(cè)重最終可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索及物動(dòng)詞預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)扌報(bào)[+(that)][+wh-]Theteacherforecastthattwentyofhispupilswouldpasstheexamination.老師預(yù)測(cè)他有二十名學(xué)生能通過(guò)考試。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索Whocanforecastwhatababywilldonext?誰(shuí)能預(yù)測(cè)出嬰兒要做什么?預(yù)示;預(yù)言Sucheventsmayforecastwar.這類事件可能是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的預(yù)兆。Whocanforecastthefuture?誰(shuí)能預(yù)言將來(lái)?名詞[可數(shù)名詞]文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)料[+(that)]Ilistenedtotheweatherforecast.我聽(tīng)了天氣預(yù)報(bào)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索foretell:一般的通俗用語(yǔ)，往往指根據(jù)客觀因素做出的預(yù)告，強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)先要發(fā)生的事。及物動(dòng)詞預(yù)言，預(yù)示[+(that)][+wh-]Wecan'tforetellhowtheworldwillend.我們不能預(yù)言世界將如何終結(jié)。WhocouldeverforetellthatPaulwouldturntraitor?誰(shuí)能料到保羅會(huì)變成叛徒?Shecouldforetellwhattheoutcomewouldbe.文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索她能預(yù)言結(jié)果將如何。predict:較正常的正式用詞，通常用于人。指根據(jù)事實(shí)或自然規(guī)律進(jìn)行推斷后作出預(yù)告，隱含有科學(xué)的準(zhǔn)確性。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞[+that][+wh-]Ipredictedtheirgettingintotrouble.我料到他們會(huì)倒霉。Icannotpredictwhentomeetheragain.我無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)什么時(shí)候會(huì)再見(jiàn)到她。Hepredictedthatanearthquakewasimminent.他預(yù)言即將發(fā)生地震。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索foresee:指提前、預(yù)先料到將要發(fā)生的事或指對(duì)未發(fā)生的事情形成一種概念或判斷。及物動(dòng)詞[+ving][+(that)][+wh-]預(yù)見(jiàn);預(yù)知Noonecanforeseewhatwillhappeninthefuture.文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索誰(shuí)也無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)到將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。Heforesawthatpriceswoulddrop.他預(yù)見(jiàn)至物價(jià)會(huì)下跌。Nobodycouldforeseehisrunningaway.沒(méi)人預(yù)見(jiàn)到他的逃跑。Weshouldhaveforeseenthetroublemonthsago.我們幾個(gè)月前就該預(yù)見(jiàn)至這一困難。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索支持，支援，擁護(hù)backupholdsupportsustainadvocateback:通常指對(duì)論點(diǎn)、行動(dòng)、事業(yè)等的強(qiáng)有力支持。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索及物動(dòng)詞使倒退;使后退Shebackedhercaroutofthegarage.她從車庫(kù)倒車出來(lái)。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索支持;援助;贊助Alotofmyfriendsbackedmyplan.許多朋友支持我的計(jì)劃。名詞文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索背脊，背部[可數(shù)名詞];后部[theS][(+of)]；后面，背面[theS][(+of)]；(書(shū)報(bào)等的)末尾[theS][(+of)]文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索副詞在原處;回原處；向后;后退地；以前;追溯；回復(fù);還;往回形容詞后面的,后部的；拖欠的,至期未付的；過(guò)去的;過(guò)期的uphold:既可指積極努力對(duì)陷入困境者的支持，也可指給某人在行動(dòng)、道義或信仰上的支持。及物動(dòng)詞支持,維護(hù)It'suptothegovernmenttoupholdtherightsofindividualcitizens文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索政府有責(zé)任維護(hù)各個(gè)公民的權(quán)利。Weupholdtheprincipleofracialequality.我們堅(jiān)持種族平等的原則。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索維持,保持TheSupremeCourtisexpectedtoupholdthedeathsentence文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索預(yù)計(jì)最高法院將維持死刑的原判。upholdsolidarityamongthenationalities文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索堅(jiān)持民族團(tuán)結(jié)support:含義廣泛，多指在道義上或物質(zhì)上支持某人，也可指對(duì)某項(xiàng)事業(yè)的支持。及物動(dòng)詞支撐,支托,扶持Theoldmanenteredtheroomsupportedbyhisgrandson.老人由孫子扶著進(jìn)了房間。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索支持,擁護(hù),贊成;資助TheysupportedtheDemocraticParty.他們支持民主黨。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索（常與can,cannot連用）忍受,忍耐Ican'tsupportthisheat.我忍受不了這樣的熱度撫養(yǎng),贍養(yǎng)Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要撫養(yǎng)一大家人。為...提供證據(jù),證實(shí)Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?你能舉幾個(gè)例子來(lái)證實(shí)你的論點(diǎn)嗎?文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索保持;維持,使進(jìn)行下去Thedesertclimatesupportslittleplantlife.沙漠里的氣候使絕大多數(shù)植物無(wú)法存活。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索名詞支撐,承受,支持,贊助；支撐物,支柱,支座,支架；支持者,擁護(hù)者sustain:側(cè)重指連續(xù)不斷的支持。及物動(dòng)詞承受,支撐Thesefourpostssustaintheentirebuilding.這四根柱子支撐著整座建筑物。Anunshakablebeliefsustainedme.一種不可動(dòng)搖的信念支持著我。維持Duringthewarwehadjustenoughfoodtosustainus.文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,我們的食物僅夠維持生活。長(zhǎng)期保持;使繼續(xù)Wedonothaveenoughmoneytosustainourcampaignforlong文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索我們沒(méi)有足夠的財(cái)力使宣傳活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)期保持下去。經(jīng)受,遭受Hesustainedafootinjury.他足部受了傷advocate:多指通過(guò)寫文章或發(fā)表演說(shuō)等來(lái)支持或擁護(hù)，往往暗示提倡某事或?yàn)槟呈罗q護(hù)及物動(dòng)詞提倡，主張［+v-ing］；擁護(hù)Idon'tadvocatedoingsuchthings.我不主張干這樣的事情。名詞（可數(shù)）提倡者,擁護(hù)者Heisanadvocateofmoreairplanesandfewerwarships文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索他是一個(gè)提倡多造飛機(jī)、少造軍艦的人。辯護(hù)律師,辯護(hù)人Hegotthebestadvocateintowntodefendhim.他請(qǐng)城里最好的律師為他辯護(hù)斷言，聲稱assertaffirmallegemaintaintestifyclaimassert:主觀意味強(qiáng)，指自認(rèn)為某事就是如此，而不管事實(shí)如何。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索及物動(dòng)詞斷言，聲稱[+that][02]Sheassertedherinnocenee.她宣稱她是清白的。Heassertedthathewasnotguilty.他聲明他無(wú)罪。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索維護(hù)，堅(jiān)持;主張擁有Thebossassertedhisauthoritybypunishinghisemployees.老板靠懲罰雇員來(lái)維護(hù)自己的權(quán)威。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索assertsb.'sinfluence維護(hù)某人的權(quán)勢(shì)顯示;確立Assertyourindependence.表現(xiàn)出你的獨(dú)立精神。affirm:側(cè)重在作出斷言時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的堅(jiān)定與不可動(dòng)搖的態(tài)度。及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞斷言[+that];證實(shí)[(+as)]Theyaffirmedtothefacts.他們證明這些是事實(shí)。Theyaffirmedthatthegirlsdidquiteabitofreading.文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索他們斷言這些女孩子讀了不少書(shū)。Heaffirmedhimselftoberight.他堅(jiān)持自己是正確的。allege:多指無(wú)真憑實(shí)據(jù)，不提供證據(jù)的斷言或宣稱。及物動(dòng)詞(無(wú)充分證據(jù)而)斷言，宣稱[O2][+(that)]Theypoliceallegethatthemanwasmurderedbuttheyhavegivennoproof.文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索警方稱這男子是被人謀殺的，但沒(méi)提出任何證據(jù).(作為理由、借口或論據(jù)等)提出[(+as)][+(that)]Shewaslateforthemeetingandallegedthatherwatchwaswrong.文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索她開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，說(shuō)是因?yàn)槭直聿粶?zhǔn)。allegesth.asareason提出某事作為理由maintain:assert義，但前者指堅(jiān)決維護(hù)某種主張或觀點(diǎn)。及物動(dòng)詞維持;保持;使繼續(xù)AnnandMarymaintainedtheirfriendshipforthenextthirtyyears.安妮和瑪麗在此后的三十年中一直保持著她們之間的友誼。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索維修,保養(yǎng)Frankmaintainshiscarverywell.弗蘭克把自己的車子保養(yǎng)得很好。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索堅(jiān)持;主張;斷言[+(that)]HemaintainsthatheoncesawaUFO.他堅(jiān)持稱自己曾看見(jiàn)過(guò)飛碟。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索供養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng);負(fù)擔(dān),支持Mr.Smithmaintainshissonatcollege.史密斯先生供養(yǎng)念大學(xué)的兒子。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索testify:多指在法庭作證，莊嚴(yán)地宣稱自己所說(shuō)屬實(shí)。不及物動(dòng)詞作證[(+for/against/to)]Thenextwitnesswilltestifyforthedefense.下一個(gè)證人將為被告人作證。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索表明，證明[(+to)]TheexcelleneeofShakespeare'splaystestifiestohisgenius.莎士比亞戲劇的卓越證明了他的天才。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索testifytohisinnocence證明某人無(wú)罪向上帝懺悔Reformedsinnerstestify.受感化的罪人向上帝懺悔。及物動(dòng)詞證實(shí)[+that]Thewitnesstestifiedthathehadseenthemanshootathisvictim.證人作證說(shuō)他看到那男人向其受害者開(kāi)槍。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索表明，證明[+that]Herdeepsighstestifiedhersadness.她的一聲聲長(zhǎng)嘆表明她的悲傷。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索聲明HetestifiedhisfaithinChristianityopenly.他公開(kāi)聲明信仰基督教。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索claim:可assert用，但語(yǔ)氣弱一些，側(cè)重指行為自己的權(quán)利提出要求他人承認(rèn)及物動(dòng)詞(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求;認(rèn)領(lǐng);索取Theoldmanclaimedtheland.老人要求得到這塊土地。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索自稱,聲稱;主張[Y][+to-v][+(that)]Sheclaimedthattheringwasstolen,notlost.她聲言那只戒指是被偷的，而不是遺失的。Sheclaimstobeagoodpianist.她聲稱是位優(yōu)秀的鋼琴家。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索值得,需要Thetrendclaimsourattention.這一趨勢(shì)需要我們予以注意。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索(疾病，意外)奪去(生命)Thetornadoclaimeddozensoflives.那場(chǎng)龍卷風(fēng)奪去了幾十條人命。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索不及物動(dòng)詞提出要求[（+on/for）]Claimforindemnity要求索賠名詞（根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的）要求[C][U][（+for/on/to）]Marymadeaclaimtothepencil.瑪麗認(rèn)為她應(yīng)得到這枝鉛筆。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索（對(duì)某事物的）權(quán)利;要求權(quán);所有權(quán)[C][U][（+on/to）]Whatclaimdoeshehavetotheproperty?他有何權(quán)利要求得到這筆財(cái)產(chǎn)?文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索主張，斷言，聲稱[C][+to-v][+that]Hisclaimtoownthehouseisvalid.他主張對(duì)此屋的所有權(quán)有效。要求物;（移民等）申請(qǐng)產(chǎn)權(quán)的土地[C]（對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司的）索賠[C][（+for）]waiveaclaim放棄索賠（要求）顯示，顯露，展現(xiàn)showexhibitdisplaymanifestdemonstrateshow:最普通用詞，泛指任何有意或無(wú)意地把東西給別人看的行為。文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞給…看,顯示Theskybegantoshowredintheearlymorning.清晨天空呈現(xiàn)出一片紅色。表現(xiàn)出;顯露出Thefirstsignsofa