1、板塊二詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換第1講名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)題型高考典題試做語(yǔ)法填空1(2020全國(guó)卷)The beautiful (beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.2(2020新高考卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.3But then we g

2、ot an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its wonderful(wonder)4(2019全國(guó)卷)They also shared with us many traditional (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were.5(2018全國(guó)卷)Im a scientist (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.6(2018全國(guó)卷) To avoid knee pain，you ca

3、n run on soft surfaces，do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.命題角度解讀1給出名詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式；2給出名詞，考查其派生出的另一名詞形式；3給出名詞，考查其派生出的動(dòng)詞形式。短文改錯(cuò)1(2019全國(guó)卷)To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net.surprisingsurprise2(2017全國(guó)卷)I enjoyed studying dif

4、ference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latest music albums.differencedifferent名詞與形容詞的誤用?？键c(diǎn)一名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞eq avs4al(題組試做).單句語(yǔ)法填空1According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption. 2Its never too early to make neces

5、sary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.3British Prime Minister paid an official (office) visit to China from Jan.31 to Feb.2.4He put his ear to the floor and heard angry (anger) shouts, but no words were distinguishable. 5The policy was rejected in favour of a mo

6、re cautious (caution) approach.6She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids.7There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific (science) research.8The US. is sending additional (addition) troops to the region where violence occurs frequently.9It is fashion

7、able (fashion) to have short hair nowadays.10Unless you respect other peoples religions, horrible (horror) mistakes and conflicts will occur.單句改錯(cuò)11(2021成都第三次診斷性檢測(cè))Since then，to know myself has become an importance part of my life.importanceimportant12The traffic at the corner of the street is very d

8、anger for the school children. dangerdangerous13My little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6yearold elder sister is rude and self.selfselfish14I count myself luck to have met the professor, who plays a vital role in my career. luckluckyeq avs4al(要點(diǎn)解讀)名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞后綴例詞alcentrecentral在中心的；中央的originor

9、iginal原來(lái)的；起初的crimecriminal 刑事的；犯罪的practicepractical 實(shí)際的edgiftgifted有智慧的talenttalented有才能的；天才的ialofficeofficial 官方的；正式的facefacial 面部的raceracial 種族的financefinancial 金融的industryindustrial 工業(yè)的influenceinfluential 有影響的fulpeacepeaceful和平的；安靜的；和睦的meaningmeaningful有意義的；意味深長(zhǎng)的wonderwonderful精彩的；令人高興的；令人驚奇的les

10、shopehopeless 沒(méi)有希望的useuseless 沒(méi)用的helphelpless無(wú)助的endendless無(wú)盡的ablefashionfashionable流行的；時(shí)髦的reasonreasonable公平的；合理的valuevaluable有價(jià)值的；寶貴的ibleaccessaccessible可到達(dá)的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的horrorhorrible極壞的；恐怖的creditcredible可信的；可靠的ousdangerdangerous有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的couragecourageous勇敢的；無(wú)畏的ambitionambitious有雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；有野心的ygui

11、ltguilty感到內(nèi)疚的；有過(guò)失的；有罪責(zé)的tastetasty美味的；可口的hungerhungry饑餓的；挨餓的icsciencescientific科學(xué)的energyenergetic精力充沛的；充滿(mǎn)活力的economyeconomic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的ishselfselfish自私的childchildish孩子氣的；稚嫩的foolfoolish愚蠢的；傻的atefortunefortunate幸運(yùn)的；吉利的affectionaffectionate表示關(guān)愛(ài)的icalgrammargrammatical語(yǔ)法的historyhistorical(有關(guān))歷史的；有關(guān)歷史研究的tconfi

12、denceconfident有信心的silencesilent沉默的absenceabsent缺席的；茫然的lycostcostly昂貴的friendfriendly友好的orderorderly有秩序的daydaily日常的考點(diǎn)二名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、動(dòng)詞eq avs4al(題組試做).單句語(yǔ)法填空1The villager(village) autonomy is great innovation in the rural political system.2She was once in deep despair in her childhood (child) because of her

13、physical illness.3The President set the targets for the future to promote friendship (friend) with European countries.4Ms. Green has asked me to deputize (deputy) for her at the meeting.5In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify (beauty) the environment.6She had to choose (choice) betwe

14、en giving up her job or hiring a babysitter.7She knew that Soli was trying to frighten (fright) her, so she smiled to hide her fear.8These human activities will endanger (danger) wildlife and affect the balance of ecosystem.單句改錯(cuò)9Now that you are able to take up arms and defense your motherland，we ar

15、e all proud of you. defensedefend10I had always impressed upon the children that if they worked hard they would success in life.successsucceed11The twin brothers are alike in appearance but difference greatly in character.differencediffer12She is currently employed as a cooker in a hotel, where she

16、makes westernstyle food.cookercookeq avs4al(要點(diǎn)解讀)一、名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞后綴例詞erastronomyastronomer天文學(xué)家villagevillager村民engineengineer工程師istartartist藝術(shù)家physicsphysicist物理學(xué)家novelnovelist小說(shuō)家ianmusicmusician音樂(lè)家；作曲家librarylibrarian圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)；圖書(shū)管理員politicspolitician從政者；政治家hoodchildchildhood童年；孩童時(shí)期neighborneighborhood街坊；街區(qū)mothermotherhood母親身份；母性shipfriendfriendship友誼；友情scholarscholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問(wèn)championchampionship冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)；錦標(biāo)賽二、名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞前綴例詞enda