1、四川省成都市中國(guó)人民解放軍西藏軍區(qū)八一學(xué)校(高中部)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The cloth that _ bags sells well in the market nowadays. A. used to make B. gets used to making C. is used to make D. are used to making參考答案：C2. Though computers can do a lot of work man cant do, they cant completely _ human beings. A. replace with B. br

2、eak down C. take place D. take the place of參考答案：D3. You should not _yourself for such a small mistakes. A. disappoint B. discourage C. disturb D. upset 參考答案：D4. -Do you believe his words?-No, what he said was_.A less convincing B more convincing C less convinced D more convinced參考答案：A5. The girls fa

3、ce looked pale, so our teacher requested that she _to hospital immediately. A. send B. be sent C. sending D. should send參考答案：D略6. New fathers often feel _ when their baby arrives.A. picked out B. left out C. let out D. taken out參考答案：B7. _ in the world _China is a great country with a long history an

4、d rich history.A. There is no doubt; if B. It is no doubt; that C. There is no doubt; that D. It is no doubt; whether參考答案：C考查固定句型和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無疑問在這個(gè)世界上中國(guó)是有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。使用句型There is no doubt that意為“毫無疑問”。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選C。8. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. realize B. I had re

5、alized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D9. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of參考答案：C10. We tried all the possible ways _ we could think of to solve the problem, but none of them seem to work.A. wh

6、ere B.that C.which D.by which參考答案：B11. It is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report.A. referring toB. referring to asC. referred to beD. referred to being參考答案：C略12. _ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.A. Immediately B. soon C. The instance D. All the above參考答案：A13. _

7、by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.AAttracting BAttracted CTo be attracted DHaving attracted參考答案：B略14. As it is known to all,_ attention you pay to your spelling,_ mistakes you might make.A. the less; the less B. the less; the fewerC. the less

8、; the more D. the more; the more參考答案：C15. The girl felt excited when she was _ to Harvard University.A.accepted B.admitted C.entering D. attending參考答案：B二、 填空16. When the construction of the new factory came to the end in _41_ European village, a pump was put in. Then, all the settlers _42_ (defeat)

9、by a severe disease _43_ characteristic was similar to cholera. An expert physician who was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case showed great enthusiasm, _44_ he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that it was the _45_ (pollute) water th

10、at made the people _46_ ( suffer) from the disease. But without positive _47_ (evident), people suspected and rejected his view, _48_ (say) the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much _49_ (strict) with himself than before, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he

11、made detailed charts and analyzed the data carefully. Finally, he drew a scientific _50_ (conclude), linking the disease to the radium in the pump. He found out why people there got sick immediately.參考答案：41. a 42. were defeated 43. whose 44. but 45. polluted 46. suffer 47. evidence 48. saying 49. st

12、ricter 50. conclusion【分析】這是一篇記敘文。在一個(gè)煙花工廠的建設(shè)中一些油漆工得了奇怪的病，經(jīng)過一個(gè)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的觀察分析最后得出結(jié)論是水泵中的鐳導(dǎo)致人們生病?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。Village為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)歐洲村莊”，故填不定冠詞a?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)all the painters都得了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，主語(yǔ)與defeated之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用were defeated?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是disease，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)，疾病的特征類似于燒傷所以用whose來引導(dǎo)。【44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一位專家醫(yī)生被要求照顧受害

13、者并處理這個(gè)案件，他表現(xiàn)出極大的熱情，但他沒有預(yù)見到這是一個(gè)艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過簡(jiǎn)單的詢問，他宣布是受污染的水使人們?cè)馐苓@種疾病的折磨。Water為名詞，此處需要用表示“被污染的”的形容詞，故用polluted?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法。固定搭配make sb. do sth“讓某人做某事”后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填suffer?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是沒有明顯的積極證據(jù)，人們懷疑并拒絕了他的觀點(diǎn)，說他提出的理論毫無意義。Positive為形容詞修飾名詞，故本空使用名詞形式evidence?！?8題詳解】考查非

14、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞suspected and rejected且句中沒有連詞，故say此處只能做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)people構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞saying?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：他比以前對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格得多，所以對(duì)這件事也有貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文than before可知此處為形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填stricter。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最后，他得出了一個(gè)科學(xué)的結(jié)論，把這種疾病和泵里的鐳聯(lián)系起來。draw a conclusion是固定搭配得出結(jié)論，故填名詞形式conclusion?！军c(diǎn)睛】與draw相關(guān)短語(yǔ)draw in：(火車等)進(jìn)站、到達(dá);吸引。進(jìn)站：Th

15、e train drew in and all the passengers got off. (列車緩緩駛進(jìn)了車站，所有的乘客都下了車。) 吸引：Its stupid trying to draw in customers with prizes and gifts! (想用獎(jiǎng)品和禮品引來顧客是愚蠢的事!) draw back表示“撤回、收回;退卻”。收回：He will not draw back from what he has promised. (他允諾過的事是不會(huì)收回去的。) 退卻：The dog drew back in terror when it saw the snake.

16、 (那狗看到這條蛇時(shí)，害怕得縮了回去。) draw up“起草;停住”。起草：Well notify her to draw up a contract. (我們將通知她起草一份合同。) 停?。篈 taxi draw up in front of the house. (一輛出租汽車在房子前面停了下來。) draw off “脫去;轉(zhuǎn)移、離開”。脫去：Please help me to draw off these muddy boots. (請(qǐng)幫我脫掉這滿是泥漿的靴子。) 離開：The enemys heavy losses forced them to draw off. (敵軍傷亡慘重，

17、*撤退。) draw on“利用;吸收”。相當(dāng)于draw upon。利用：He did not know the true story, so he draw on his imagination. (他不知道事情的*，于是乎就憑空捏造了。) 吸收：In making plans we must draw on workers suggestions. ( 在定計(jì)劃時(shí)，要吸收工人的意見。) draw out表示“取出;拉長(zhǎng)”。取出：Do you have any tools to draw out the cork? (你有工具把軟木塞拔開嗎?) 拉長(zhǎng)：The days are drawing

18、 out now that its spring. (春天到來，白晝?cè)絹碓介L(zhǎng)了。) draw from表示“得到;提取”。得到：What inferences can we draw from these facts? (從這些事實(shí)中我們可以推出什么結(jié)論?) 提?。篐ou much money are you going to draw from the bank? (你準(zhǔn)備從銀行取多少錢?) 八draw near表示“靠近;臨近”。He sat down upon a table and motioned me to draw near. (他卻又坐在一個(gè)餐桌前面作手勢(shì)要我過去。) Nell

19、 at length took courage, and ventured to draw near him. (耐兒最后只好鼓起勇氣，大膽地向他那邊走了過去。)三、 閱讀理解17. A handsome man can earn a fifth more than an average-looking colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague, new research has shown.The study by senior economists（

20、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家）found that being good-looking meant male workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues. Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar advantage.Andrew Leigh, a former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report, said: “Bea

21、uty can be a double-edged sword for women.”“Some people still believe good looks and intelligence are incompatible(矛盾的)in women, so a good-looking women cant be that productive, but it doesnt affect-mens pay.”He said that although he believed good-looking women may also earn more, the research did n

22、ot support his theory.The research found that handsome men in all jobs, from manual labour（手工勞動(dòng)）to highly-paid professional careers, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing the same work.Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a mans earnings by

23、26 percent compared to an average-looking worker.Former male model, lan Mitchell,28, who has a first class degree in history from Edinburgh University and now works for a cosmetics company, told the Sunday Times: It gives you confidence, and I suspect people tend to warm to you more quickly.”The stu

24、dy, named Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from 1984 to see if the beauty premium（美貌價(jià))had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “l(fā)ookist(以貌取人的)”and he hoped the findings would encourage employers to remove their prejudice.32.What has the research found?A. Male workers pay more attention to their appearanceB. Handsome men have an advantage in their jobsKS5UKS5UC. Appearance plays