1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea2Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this

2、peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to3He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat4The Browns held _ they

3、called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen5One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized6I am at a loss why Mik

4、e is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush7Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where8The U.S.

5、 official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably9-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much f

6、or us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with10She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched11Be calm, Madam. Can you

7、remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that12It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich13As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage

8、 has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now14What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad miss

9、edBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed15Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether16Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality17 the key to the car when

10、my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find18They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been19Obama didnt explain _ any larger principle

11、s have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether20Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Grasse has always been associ

12、ated with smell. In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning (制革) industry. The nobles only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up their handmade leather gloves. In spite of their grand lands in the surrounding countryside? Grasse was certainly a ne

13、cessary evil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings there.Molinard, a Grasse tanner (制革工人) himself, created the first Grasse perfume. Word spread like wildfire amongst the nobles about the designer perfumed gloves. Molinard offered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici (the Queen), wh

14、o gave plenty of praise to her Grasse perfumed gloves; she almost assured (確保) Grasses reputation as the perfume capital of the world. Thanks to Catherine de Medici, Grasse merchants were encouraged to grow the perfume plants that tanners needed to supply perfumed leather to the nobles.Grasse has fo

15、ur perfume factories as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum. Fragonards perfume museum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory and displays an amazing private collection of perfume bottles, presentation boxes, documents and equipment that tells the history of perfume making f

16、rom its earliest beginnings to the present day. The perfume museum is open every day, Sundays and public holidays included.Grasse is certainly a perfumed heaven, a far cry from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town. Now famous for a far sweeter smell, Grasse is surrounded by fields of flowe

17、rs that make real estate (不動(dòng)產(chǎn)) in Grasse very popular.Those looking for real estate in France would have to go a long way to find anywhere more charming than Grasse with the city of Nice and its airport just a short drive away and plenty of activities to enjoy in the surrounding countryside. Real es

18、tate in Grasse is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote dAzur, allowing owners the best of both worlds.1、Why was Grasse considered to be necessary although it was an evil?ABecause it produced leather gloves.BBecause it made the nobles look respectable.CBecause many nobles lived in its coun

19、tryside.DBecause it was a beautiful and attractive town.2、What can we learn about Fragonards perfume museum?AIt has several perfume factories.BIt can be visited all the year round.CIt is famous for its perfume school.DIt shows visitors the history of Grasse.3、What do the underlined words “a far cry”

20、 in the 4th paragraph probably mean?Aa good long cryBtotally absentCvery differentDfar distant4、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AGrasse is still less competitive in real estate.BGrasse is now a perfect place for people to live.CGrasse is becoming an important tourist attraction.DLiving i

21、n Grasse might cause you much inconvenience.22（8分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone

22、 else is there to give a round of applause. The movie the Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity

23、. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019Ill expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, w

24、e will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which i

25、s almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, its certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 無(wú)能的). Yet in the Wandering Earth, the Chinese struggle to save the earth, an

26、d eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting(電影劇本創(chuàng)作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the specia

27、l effects made his imagination come alive!397、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?AIn the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.BIn a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.CAll characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great

28、 people.DThe Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows_Ahuman concernsBcultural differencesCsurvival skillsDenvironmental disasters2、What does Steve mainly talk about?AThe movie s cast.BThe movies plot.CThe movies linesDThe movies dra

29、wbacks3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofAstony linesBspecial effectsCnovel adaptationsDthe setting23（8分）Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and

30、put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore. I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought

31、 it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地關(guān)上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story

32、back was that same feeling of betrayal. Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same

33、 for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone ei

34、ther behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、The incident that happened when the author was fo

35、ur_.Ahurt the authors feeling deeplyBhas puzzled the author ever sinceCleft a deep impression on the authorDmade the author dislike dogs2、What made the author think about the story of about 20 years ago?AHis friends attitude.BThe photo of the dog.CHis fathers wound.DHis friends suffering.3、The autho

36、rs friend said harsh words to the author because_.Ahe was bad-temperedBhe was suffering the pain of losing his wifeChe was bothered by an unexpected visitDthey once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author4、What conclusion did the author get from the two stories?AMisunderstanding should be remove

37、d in time.BSometimes one will be hurt without any reason.CMany people think more of themselves and less of others.DMany factors will affect ones behavior.5、Whats the authors advice to us?AHelp those in need.BLook before you leap.CLearn to understand others.DTolerance is a kind of virtue.24（8分） Dodde

38、r is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder nee

39、ds to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growi

40、ng, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of , for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However,

41、a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young d

42、odder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Befo

43、re sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first para

44、graph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo introduce the topic of this passage.CTo tell the usage of the dodder plants.DTo describe the shape of dodder plants.2、What does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean?AinvadeBgrowCescapeDdisappear3、What can be inferred from the passage

45、?ADodder doesnt produce its own food.BDodder gives off smell to attract plants.CDodder can affect farmers income.DDodder can only survive in the shade.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new variety of farm crops.BTo introduce plants that are harmful to humans.CTo introduce the spec

46、ial abilities of a dangerous plant.DTo introduce recent improvements in farming methods.25（10分） Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, theres no better way to explore

47、 than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includedWhats not included Unlimited mileage (里程數(shù)). Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保養(yǎng) ) and Personal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (發(fā)票). Full insurance cover but exclusive of pers

48、onalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been

49、unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the c

50、ar hire companys Conditions of Hire.5. If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancell

51、ation charge of 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?AThe cost of repairs to the car.BThe cost of maintenance of the car.CInsurance against damage to the car.DInsurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days, .Ayou are of

52、fered a particular carByou are offered a car at a special priceCyou are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayDyou are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPT .Ayou can make a booking in advanceByou are required to fill in a form before you hire a carCyou can ask for

53、canceling the booking anytime by paying extra12Dyou have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Horror seized the heart of the soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle Caught in a

54、trench（壕溝） with 1 gunfire whistling over his head， the soldier asked his 2 if he might go out into theNo Mans Land 3 the trenches to bring his 4 friend backYou 5 go，said the captain，but I dont think it will be worth it Your friend is probably 6 and you may throw your own life awayThe captains words

55、didnt matter， and the soldier 7 anywaySurprisingly， he 8 to reach his friend， raised him onto his shoulder， and 9 him back to their companys trench As the two of them fell in together to the 10 of the trench， the officer 11 the wounded soldier， and then looked 12 at his friendI told you it wouldnt b

56、e worth it，he saidYour friend is dead， and your 13 is deadlyIt was worth it， though， sir，the soldier saidHow do you 14 worth it？responded the captainYour friend is dead!Yes sir，the soldier answeredBut it was worth it because when I got to him， he was still alive， and I had the 15 of hearing him say，

57、Jim， I knew youd 16 Many a time in 17 ， whether a thing is worth doing or not 18 depends on how you look at it Take up all your courage and do something your 19 tells you to do so that you may not 20 not doing it later in life1、Adangerous Bdistant Cvisible Dcontinuous2、Acaptain Bboss Csoldier Dcompa

58、ny3、Abehind Bbefore Cbetween Damong4、Aworried Bkilled Cfrightened Dfallen5、Acan Bmust Cwill Dshall6、Amad Bbrave Cdead Dlucky7、Aheard Bunderstood Cstopped Dwent8、Afought Bwished Cmanaged Dpromised9、Abrought Bdragged Cforced Dpushed10、Afront Bbottom Cback Dedge11、Acaught Bgreeted Crespected Dchecked12

59、、Astrangely Bangrily Ckindly Dsuddenly13、Afeeling Bthought Cwound Dpain14、Amean Bmention Cuse Dlearn15、Apride Bsatisfaction Cpatience Dexperience16、Asuffer Bcome Csurvive Dhelp17、Alife Bdanger Cneed Dfact18、Ahardly Bslightly Cpossibly Dreally19、Aleader Bduty Cheart Dpurpose20、Aforget Bregret Cimagin

60、e Dpref第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Laba Festival 1 (celebrate) on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar(陰歷的) Chinese calendar is a traditional Chinese holiday. La is the name of the month and 2 (pronounce) as ba in Chinese.There are several stories about t