1、知識結diet vi.節(jié)食 spaghetti意大利式細面條 nut 堅果;果仁muscle 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉 protective 給予保護的;保護的 bean 豆;知識結diet vi.節(jié)食 spaghetti意大利式細面條 nut 堅果;果仁muscle 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉 protective 給予保護的;保護的 bean 豆;豆科植物pea 豌豆 cucumber黃瓜 eggplant 茄子pepper辣椒;辣椒粉 mushroom 蘑菇 peach 桃子lemonbalance平衡;權衡n.天平;平衡 balanced diet 平衡膳食 barbecue 燒烤;烤肉mutton

2、塊roast烤制的/烤;烘;stir搖動;攪和fry/frai油煎;油炸 stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸) ought 應當;應該ought to 應當;應該 bacon 熏咸肉;臘肉 cola 可樂飲料 sugary 含糖的;甜的 sign牌示;標記;loseweight體重減輕;curiosity 好奇心hostess 女主人;女 raw生的;未加工的 vinegar 醋getawaywith被放過;(做壞事)謊話lcustomer顧客;消費者; 口人, 堅強的人, 身體結 a toughacoolcustomer口又大膽又冷靜的家伙discountwinback贏回;weak

3、ness缺點;虛弱;haveaweaknessfor偏愛strength強項;長處;請教;onsultingsb.consultdiscountwinback贏回;weakness缺點;虛弱;haveaweaknessfor偏愛strength強項;長處;請教;onsultingsb.consultadoctoraboutonesillnessconsultreferencebooks翻閱參考書 consult the dictionary 查辭典 consult ones watch 看手表consultonespillowconsultsb.sfeelingsconsulterestsof

4、themassesconsultonesownconvenience digest digesthe了ThisconductisnIcandigest.Somefoodsdigestmoreeasily digest. 摘要;概要 carrotscurvy 壞血病 rickets 佝僂病 obesity過度肥胖 vitamin 維生素 protein 蛋白質earnonesliving debt 債in debt glare怒目而視;閃耀 n.怒視;spy窺探;spyon 暗中監(jiān)視limit限制;n.界限;限度 limited 有限的benefit利益;好處 vt.&vi.有益于;有助于; b

5、reast 胸部; garlic 大蒜sigh嘆息;n. 嘆息;cutdown 削減;before putonweight ingredient(烹調用的)材料;原料; YouhavetobalancetheadvantagesofheYouhavetobalancetheadvantagesofhecountryagainstthedisadvantages. 常用結構keepabalanceddiet keeponesbalance loseonesbalance out ofbalance asenseofbalance blanceoftrade keepbalanceofnature

6、ThetwotruckshadwheelsoutofbalanceonTheboyhasalotofdisadvantages,butonbalanceIthinkheisstill a goodbalancedadj. 合理的；收支平衡的balanceddiet abalancedjudgement vi.&n.說謊；謊話常用結構l sto sb. sto sb. 說a tosb. down Heslyingdownonthejob.他在工作上一事無成 Usually sucsinharddiligencedeterminatinandperseverance s . 某地有sasmallt

7、ownatthefootofthemountain.ononesback 1balance n. Canyoubalanceyourselfonskates?你穿冰鞋能保持平衡嗎Ifyouearn 100andspend 60，yourbalanceis 40.100 6040one ononesstomach Itsno West of the lake Youarelyingbutt dtothecourt.one ononesstomach Itsno West of the lake Youarelyingbutt dtothecourt.sthefamouscity.scannotc

8、overupfacts.Idratherusemynleave ithelay vt. 放；擱；下(蛋)；產(chǎn)(卵3. n. vi. 常用結構amountto anamountof . 大量的theamountPlanningwithoutanyrealactionamountstonothing.只計Thetotalcostofrepairsamountedto$100.agreatdeal 。 largevastamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞(作主語，謂語用復數(shù)形式) many，a goodgreat many，a number of， largenumbersof， a few，dozen

9、s , a tyof+ ty一致Ineedalargeamountofmoneytobuyanewhouse. 4.curiosityn.Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.小孩子對他們周圍的世界有著天生的好Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymycuriosity.常用結構outofcuriosity withcuriositycuriously curious adj. adv. becuriousaboutsth. 常用結構outofcuriosity withcuriositycuriously

10、 curious adj. adv. becuriousaboutsth. becurioustodosth. 5benefit vt. n. 常用結構benefitfrom/by. 從受益，得益于benefitsb. beof(much,great)benefitto =belto對beofnobenefit tosb. forthebenefitof . 為了IhavebenefitedalotfromextensiveItistexerciseisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth. 、群體的利益，又可指個人的利益。 bine vt.&vi使)聯(lián)合；（使）常用結構o

11、. combinewith把與Weconsideritis sarytocombinetheorywithHydrogencombineswithoxygentoformwater. ThepursuitofknowledgeshouldbecombinedwithHydrogencombineswithoxygentoformwater. Tbination n.結合；聯(lián)合；化合（物） acombinationof一種的結合（物） in combination with 與 ；jointo/and connectto/withconnectedwith7.limit vt. n. limit

12、edadj. limitless的Thespeedlimitonthisroadis 70 Wemusttry andlimitour limitsb./sthtoputalimiton . 對thereisalimitto對withoutlimit 地ion 限制;環(huán)境的限制; Heknowshis8getawaywith 被放過；（做壞事）If you heexam,youllnevergetawaywith。I veyougettingawaywithhe 我If you heexam,youllnevergetawaywith。I veyougettingawaywithhe 我你ge

13、tacross=putacross使)被理解；(把)講清楚 get rid of 擺脫；除掉getawayfrom) (從)脫離，逃脫getdowntongsth. getin ouchwith 與o thehabitof. 染上otrouble getoutof .) getholdof geton/alongwellgetover 爬過；克服getthrough 完成；花光(時間、金錢等)Hesnotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross. Weshouldgetridofthebadstyleandkeepthe。9.takeoff（衣服）；Her singing

14、 career took ofterherTVappearance. Dont take off your sweater. Its cold here.awayeasyoutoverapart（機器等forawaymygoodname,takeawaymyDontbetakeninbyhischarm-heis10.indebt Shewasindebtwhenshewaspoor,sbeen outofdebthe10.indebt Shewasindebtwhenshewaspoor,sbeen outofdebthegotout of debtcharge detail 詳細地 fac

15、t 事實上loveneedsurpriseouchcommon共有；共同 general通常；一般地說 ind order 有秩序地 ears 在哭泣11.beforeThedictionarywillbepublishedbeforelongbeforelongago。down 削減；刪節(jié)；砍伐 othrough“Nothingcouldbebetter,hethought.betternothingno,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardlyDidyousleepwelllastnightNeverbetter,likearock過關練includeyourfull

16、namewithyouragreatmanyalargenumberalarge過關練includeyourfullnamewithyouragreatmanyalargenumberalargeamountagreatplentyalargeamountofMargaret lookedathim (Shedecidedto try aAllthehis firm 好奇theallifeof eral (奇怪的是) enough,hehad never seen the little girl.(好奇心)droveMarytoopenherhusbandsletterthoughshekne

17、witwas:with outof arecuriousabout Weshouldspendthemoneyont will everyone.A.C.B.benefitD.benefitNever et wereceivefromourparents.1Because of wereceive，wemaynotbeableto replytoyourleaseremember Ithinknothingismoren Icantthinkofabetter14. Something terrible musvehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhis

18、restaurantashe always did.要A. C.B.D.: 。combine . .A. C.B.D.: 。combine . . nergy (沒有止境) what you can fyouHe must kly expenditure ten：limitedTheresnolimittolimitto Yourecoughingbadly,Martin.WhynotgiveupGive up smoking? Easier saidn done, Amy. Once you thehabitofsmoking,itisvery hard for you tokeepup;

19、breakit takeup; dropitpickup; getridofbuildup;doawaywithit To my surprise, the baby wolf (與相處得不錯thedogsandthenmanagedtoShenever arriveson time at theoffice, butshesomehowmanaged to (僥幸逃脫Well, stop chatting. Its time we (開始，著手someseriousThenewswasalow to her, but she will (從恢復過來) theshock soon.: 逐步建立

20、；do away with ,去掉。A.theB.theC.D.to: 選A The two parties have toforma A.B.C.D.traditionalmedicinewithwesternA.thebetterC.abetterB.thebestA.thebetterC.abetterB.thebestD.agood 中考考點（語法(2)gotonwell getawaygotdowngetover Illalways to you for your help.A.inB. C. o debt D.:選A。句意為：由于你的幫助，我總是欠你的。Ihave t ：longa

21、golongbeforebeforelong 8cutHer little finger was in an accidenthethe advertisement of the newsptheparkandreachedIhaventgivenupdrinkingbutImsorryon yourconversation.You nearly caused a crash by (onme) :cutoffcut;ut cuttingdowncutincuttingYour story is perfect. Ive neverheard before. vedone vedoneIt v

22、erainedlastnightfortheroadiswet. You veseenthefilmtheGoldRush.你肯定看Mysistermethimatthetheatrelastnight,soheveattendedyourI cant find Tom anywhereheofficebuilding.Wherecanhehavegone?我在辦公樓You mighve read about ithe p Margaret (can; put) theemptybottles?She (can;throw) themaway. Theymustbesomewhere.Hurr

23、yup,Michael!ItstentoGoodnessme! The class (must;Illbelate :can;haveput;ve ve15. Hecouldno veYongHui getting awaywith ling people s! 他可不能讓永慧哄 們后跑掉。 havesb./sth. ngsth.讓 /某事一直做某事，表示一個持續(xù)的動作。用于否定句中表示不允許 做Hehadmewaitingforhimfortwohours.IcantbearitanyIts rudeofyouto speak tofatherlike tandIwon veyouspeak

24、ingto father like t in veng 某havesb./sth.do sth. havesb./sth.donesth. 請別人做某事(自己不去做或無法做);(主語Id haveyoutIamill.JackvehismotorbikeTomydespair,the me (have;heroomforthewholeI my watch (have; repair) because it didnt work.I can t him (have; make) noise all the time.Yesterday Mum Tim(have;tidy)hisroomsinc

25、eit wasin a 注意：表推測的情態(tài)動詞只有can/could情態(tài)動詞may/mighthavedone表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測，might情態(tài)動詞+have情態(tài)動詞musthavedone只用于肯定句中，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行肯定的推測，意為“單元檢第一部分：單項選擇（15 115分 1. Once the balance of nature ,naturaldisastersarelikelytostrikeinways單元檢第一部分：單項選擇（15 115分 1. Once the balance of nature ,naturaldisasters

26、arelikelytostrikeinwaysbeyond A.is2. The B.isC.isD .is issaidtobeahealthieronen ,whichcontainstoomuchA.food;the B.toftheC.toftheD.diet;the3. tyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoomuchtimeonwork. You shouldyourtime wellbetnyourworkandyour A.Nowonder;balance B.Nodoubt;C.Nopro

27、blem;make D.Noway;4. You boys really ontheseatstfortheoldandthepregnantwhenyoutookthe The her handbag (have; rob) yesterday.:had;waitinghad;have;makinghad;tidyhad;16.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowItyouonlycameto spyonmeand, Ithought/Ididntknow/IdidntthinkIneverthoughtyouwouldcometoseemeandbringme

28、suchawonderful Oh, its you. I you hiscity.HowlonghaveyoubeenA. dontknow;B.hadntknown; C.haventknown;D.didntknow; A.notoughttohave C.oughtnottohave B.oughttohavenotD.oughtnotto 5. Friedfoodsare saidtobe junkfoodsbut,manypeople,a llyyoungchildrenenjoyeatingA.strangeB.strangelyC.enoughD.enough6. iswhat

29、mostfatgirlsA.notoughttohave C.oughtnottohave B.oughttohavenotD.oughtnotto 5. Friedfoodsare saidtobe junkfoodsbut,manypeople,a llyyoungchildrenenjoyeatingA.strangeB.strangelyC.enoughD.enough6. iswhatmostfatgirlsdreamabout.A.LoseweightandstayC.Losingweightaswellasstaying7. Driven by whatwas B.Losingw

30、eightandstayingD.Toloseweighttogetherwithtostayhebox,the boybrokeitnaxwhenhisfatherwasA.anxietyB.curiosityC.doubtD.eagerness8. Healthexpertshavealreadyclarifiedwhatgreenvegetablesarefitandwhatare A.tobeeateninB.toeatC.tobeeatenD. toeat 9.Remembernevertoothers;if youdid,youwouldhave tostocovers A.dis

31、cover;B.invent;C.makeup;D.findout;10.Donttakeachance totothe law.Ifyoudid,youcouldneverA.getawayB.breakawayC.doawayD.getaway 11.Inordertowinbackthecustomers,theowneroftherestaurantdecidedtosellhisfoodA.inaB.withC.ataD.fora 12.Whenreading,youneedn NOT OK?A.lookupa C.consulta ve to everytimeyoumeetanu

32、nknownword.WhichofthefollowingB.refertoa D.turntoa 13.Their companyissaidtobe and is to protectivemeasuresmustbetakentopreventinvestmentfromgoingtoA.in heavydebt;cutC.heavilydebted;putB.heavilyindebt;closeD.heavyindebt;get14. The mancaught ourdefenseworkswastriedandsentencedto10yearsinA.tohavespiedB

33、.spyingC.tobespyingD.spying15. Mostsmokers saythey smokingtosomedegreebuthealthup theirttheyhadbettergiveA.benefit;forthebenefitB.benefitfrom;withthebenefitD.benefitfrom;forthebenefitC.receivehebenefit16.“Withmore andmore businessesclosingdown,itishardtonowadays.”shesaidA.earnonesB.makea C.make aD.e

34、arnones17.Puttingonweightismuchn ;themosteffectivesolutiontosolvingweightproblemsishavea balanceddietanddoenoughA.lose B.toloseC.losingD.to18. There is no limitlearningsowehadbetterlimitourtimeforleisurethesmallestbutA.in;B.to;C.to;D.of;19. If trees continue atthe presentrate, itwontbe thereisnotree

35、sforA.tocutdown;longB.beingcutdown;beforeC.tobecutdown;longD.cuttingdown;before20.-Whatdoyousayifwecombineourtwobusinessesformore A.ItcantbeC.IthinkitisnotB.IdontthinkD.Icantsayhissociety,itisC.tobecutdown;longD.cuttingdown;before20.-Whatdoyousayifwecombineourtwobusinessesformore A.ItcantbeC.Ithinki

36、tisnotB.IdontthinkD.Icantsayhissociety,itisveryimportantand21. antstot one his avoid ones A.develop;strengths;C.develop;strength;B.develops;strengths;D.develops;strength;22. When someone atyou,itmeanshe isangryor unhappyaboutwhatyouhave saidor A. B.C.D.23.Openyournd speak.Dontbeafraid in front of ot

37、hers;youare onlyA.toloseface;afterC.oflosingface;afterB.oflosingyourface;atD.toloseyourface;above24.Howcanyouhave your sontome likethis?IamhismotherandyouarehisfatheranditisresponsibilitytomakehimbehaveA.toB.C.D.tobe 25.Roastedfoodsuchasroastedchickenbreast,roastedgarlic,roastedcarrotandsoonsaidtodo

38、n tooneshealth.OnereasontitishardtoA.is;B.are;C.is;D. are;第二部分 完形填空（201530分Doyouknowthehistoryoftheuseofcosmetics(化妝品Probablywhen edtheirthousandyearsago,itwasfortheeof 27 theirenemiesinwar.ButtherearerecordsofwomenEgypt 28 cosmeticsnfourthousandyearsago.Thesewomennotonlyedtheireyebrows,alsoaddeda t

39、hickdarkline under 29 eye,andhad 30 kindsof fordifferentseasonsofthe 31 WomeninancientRomeusedcosmetics. 32 usedOHLfordarkeningthederedfor whitening the skin,and a red coloring matter for the cheeks.A rich Roman ladyspent many hours over her dressing,arrangingthehairandputtingonmake-up, 33 byacrowdo

40、fyoung 34 of manynationalities.TheRomanwriterOind 35 a bookoncosmetics,whichgivesadescriptionofwhatwenowcallaface-made 36 flour,eggsandothermaterials.Theuseofthis,hesays,willmakethea mootherandnIn 37 ,itwasthe custom,duringthe ndeighteenthcenturies,forallladiesofallladiesto38 andtoblackentheirhenine

41、teenthcenturytherewasachangeoftaste,anduntilofthecentury,ladieswhousedmakeupwere 39 acceptedinhighsociety.Girlsadvised,justbefore 40 the ballroomtobite andlick(舔) their lipsandslaptheir cheek 41 soastobrink some 42 to the face.Todaythe useofcosmeticsisacceptedeverywhere,anditis 43 toseewomenandgirls

42、makingupin44 industryisone ofthe largestinsome countriesAndlarge sumsofmoneygotothe 45 ofbeauty 26.A. B.C.D.A.A.A. A.A. A. A. A.A.C.drivingD.D. B.C.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.D.D.kD.D.D.D. D. B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.up36. oA.A. A.A. A. A.A.A. A.A. A. A. A.A.C.drivingD.D. B.C.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.D.D.kD.D.D.D. D. B.B.B.B.C.

43、C.C.C.up36. oA.A. A.A. A. A.A.B.someC.acountry D.D. D.B.B.C.C.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.D.D. D.C.D. A.A. C.C.D.D.B.（20240分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項，并在答Aodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentompetition.Somevalueithighly,t it responsibleforlprogressandprosperity,otherstcompetitionisn titsetsanothertitlea

44、dstounfriendlyrelationshipIhave taughtmanychildrenwhoheldthettheirself-worthdonhowwelltheyperformedatandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-heirsingle-pursuit(追求ofs,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyHowever,whilesomeseemtobehedesiretosucceed,otherstakeaniteattitude.

45、Inaculturevaluesonlythewinnersandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.themostvocalareyoungsterswhohave sufferedundercompetitiveresfromtheirparentsor TeachingtheseyoungpeopleIoftenhema desiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingwinorachieve s.Bynottrying,theyalwayshavean

46、excuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesntmatterIreallydidnttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthetiftheyhadreallytriedandlosttwouldot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisfisthe sametof truecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.rebasedonthemistakentf-respectonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwi

47、thothers.reafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解canwediscoveranewmeaningin46.WhatdoesthispassagemainlytalkA.Competitionhelpstosetupself-B.OpinionsompetitionaredifferentamongC.CompetitionisharmfulalqualityD.Failuresaresaryin47.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionacc

48、ordingtotheA.ItpushessocietyB.ItbuildsupasenseofC.Italabilities. D.ItencouragesindividualTheunderlinedphrase“ the mostvocal”inParagraph3meansthosewhotrytheirbesttothosewhovaluecompetitionmostthosewhoareagainstcompetitionmostD.D.Failuresaresaryin47.WhydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtotheA.Itpus

49、hessocietyB.ItbuildsupasenseofC.Italabilities. D.ItencouragesindividualTheunderlinedphrase“ the mostvocal”inParagraph3meansthosewhotrytheirbesttothosewhovaluecompetitionmostthosewhoareagainstcompetitionmostD.thosewhorelyonothersmostfor s49.WhatisthesimilarfofthetruecompetitorsandthosedesiretoA.Oness

50、inhisperformancecomparedwithsincompetitionneedsgreatB.cC.OnesachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularD. sisbasedonhowhardhehas50.WhichofviewmaytheauthoragreeEveryeffortshouldbepaidCompetitionshouldbeWinningshouldbealife-and-deathD.FearBilureshouldberemovedinDoyouwanttolive strongsenseofpeacefulness,ha

51、ppiness,goodness,andself-respect?ThecollectionHeresanionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgood letoshowhowhonorableactionscreateSaya storeclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerksmistake,we drivehomesenseeakyexcitement.Laterwelourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgood

52、Onthe otherhand,if ltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulnkusfor honesty.Wewouldleavethestoreseof twemightneversharenotherThen,whatisittodowithoursense of case,whereweltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsideweknowourselvesasa typeofhes,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-res

53、pect.Wealsotwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorlingourfamilyandfriends.damageourownionslingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerksattentiondifferentthingstohappen.ytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wehonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionw

54、eofgoodnessandasenseofhenternalThere isa itivetiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorabletleadtoactions.Honorable actionsleadustoahappierexistence.Anditseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwerehappy.Whileitivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceitsstarted,itseasytocontinue.ng nggooddeedsbringsuspeace ofmind,whichisimp

55、ortantforour51.Accordingtothepassage,itivehelecontributes to our A.self-C.advertising52.Theauthor B.lD.friendlytngsilentaboutthe unchargeditemisequaltoA. B.C.D. 53.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerksattention”(inPara.5)meanslingthetruthtotheB.offeringadvicetotheC.askingtheclerktobemoreD.remindingt

56、heclerkofthecharged54.Howwillwefeelifwe lettheclerkknowher A.Wellbe veryC.Wellhavea sense of53.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerksattention”(inPara.5)meanslingthetruthtotheB.offeringadvicetotheC.askingtheclerktobemoreD.remindingtheclerkofthecharged54.Howwillwefeelifwe lettheclerkknowher A.Wellbe v

57、eryC.Wellhavea sense ofB.WellD.Wellfeelsorryforthe 55.Whichofthefollowingcanbe thebesttitleofthisA.HowtoLiveC.WaysofGainingSelf-B.ImportanceofD.HappinessthroughHonorable第一節(jié) 閱讀表達（5 2分, 10分Electronic(裝置)arechangingthewaypeoplelistentomusicButstudiesshowthemay causinghearing anypeople.Someexpertssaypeo

58、plemaybe playingthemtooloudandfortooAndexpertssaysoundlevelsontheseneedtobesetResearchersdidastudywiththeiruseofportablemusicdredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Theywereasked.FortypercentofstudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevelsathightheirplayersButstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume(音量halfofthestudentssaidtheywouldprobablynotlimittheirlisteningnThe studytnhalfofthestudentsandnfortypercentoftheadultseastone ofhearingloss.Somereporteddiffi