1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市深縣大屯鄉(xiāng)陳家口中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. passengerA. sugar B. organize C. strange D. together2. chemistryA. stomach B. achieve C. check D. machine3. clubA. pollution B. struggle C. useful D. bury4. majority A. baggage B. attract C. Canadian D. m

2、agazine5. area A. theatre B. breathe C. break D. heaven參考答案：CABDA2. One suggestion is to have a picnic and the other is to go to the museum. Personally, I prefer the _.A. last B. next C. later D. latter參考答案：D3. People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a

3、great barrier.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. beyond which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個(gè)巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；a great barrier to-，對(duì)-是一個(gè)大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。4. Study shows that improper Internet games greatly, campus violence.A. owe to B. adapt to C. contribute to D. refer to

4、參考答案：C5. Since our school does not employ full-time librarians, the library _ is usually run by volunteers with special responsibilities for library work.A. principle B. collection C. application D. personnel參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于學(xué)校沒(méi)有全職的圖書(shū)管理員，因此圖書(shū)收集工作就由志愿者負(fù)責(zé)。A. principle原則；B. collection收集；C. appli

5、cation申請(qǐng)；D. personnel全體員工。根據(jù)前文，沒(méi)有全職圖書(shū)管理員，因而志愿者就要負(fù)責(zé)圖書(shū)館的主要工作，圖書(shū)的收集與管理，故B切題。6. Some peoples lack of basic morals is turning our society into one _ those in need will be unable to expect help from others. A. which B. what C. where D. that 參考答案：C7. Old Richard, ill so long ,is losing his memory and needs

6、 to be attended toAto be Bbeing Chaving been Dto have been參考答案：C8. I was not able to go to his party because I was caught _ a heavy rain last night. A. on B. in C. by D. up參考答案：B略9. Hello, Jane. I come to say goodbye to you. Ill start a new job in another company_. A. Oh, no problem B. Oh, enjoy you

7、rself C. Oh, all the best D. Oh, have a happy day參考答案：C10. In the new season, the Lakers _ beat the Rockets 112110 in last nights thrilling game with Yao Ming scoring 9 points.A. narrowly B. accurately C. HYPERLINK / approximately D. automatically 參考答案：A11. To our delight,the whole situation is our

8、control and we have a good chance of winning the competition.A.out ofB.intoC.withinD.without參考答案：C提示:句意為:“使我們高興的是,整個(gè)情況在我們的控制之下,我們很可能贏得比賽?！眞ithin ones control“在某人的控制之下”。12. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages _the lack of experienced teachers.A. is B. areC. is there D.

9、 are there參考答案：A考查完全倒裝和主謂一致。句意：這些偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)村莊面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)老師的缺乏。此句是完全倒裝，the lack是句子的主語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”，主要涉及以下幾種類(lèi)型：1.here類(lèi)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的here和there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類(lèi)倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞be和come, go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Heres Tom.湯姆在這里。There goes the last train.最后一班火車(chē)開(kāi)走了。這類(lèi)倒裝句的主語(yǔ)只能是名詞，若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Here it co

10、mes.它來(lái)了。2.away類(lèi)副詞away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首時(shí)，其后也用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。這類(lèi)倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Away went the runners.賽跑選手們跑遠(yuǎn)了。這類(lèi)倒裝句的主語(yǔ)也只能是名詞，若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Away he went.他跑遠(yuǎn)了。3.狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)類(lèi)為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時(shí)可將狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)置于句首，句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝。如：Among these people was his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。By the window sa

11、t a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗戶(hù)邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。在表語(yǔ)置于句首的這類(lèi)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語(yǔ)保持一致。比較：In the box was a cat.箱子里是一只貓。In the box were some cats.箱子里是一些貓。4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語(yǔ)部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝。如：Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buried in the sands w

12、as an ancient village.一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。13. It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the 2014 World Cup football game. A. that B. as C. which D. when 參考答案：D14. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his chi

13、ldhood. A. thatB. whichC. asD. when參考答案：B15. Not until three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider參考答案：D16. The audience were so _ by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time. A. moved B. frightened C. e

14、ntertained D. shocked參考答案：C17. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remaining D. Determining; remained參考答案：B略18. It is believed in some science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by insects.A. broken in B.

15、 run over C. taken over D. filled in參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. Copacabana has just celebrated its one _ （百年） birthday.參考答案：hundredth 三、 閱讀理解20. They crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot (停車(chē)場(chǎng))I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds. However，I realized that it was an elderly c

16、ouple who were briefly delaying my departure (出發(fā))No more anger.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. She was his eyes as well. The two of them worked as oneeach needing the other to function in this fast-changing

17、 world.That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life. Suddenly I wasnt so mad about having to work a few extra hours on Saturday. I had my strength，and I was still ly young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed

18、with me the entire week. My life wasnt so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it. I started to thinknot only was I lucky to have it all，but so was that wonderful old couple，who，despite the trials and hardships of a long life，still had t

19、he love and support of each other to carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age，walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember，none of us would be here if it werent for our elders. We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it.28What was the authors first reaction when he was stopped by the old couple?AHe showed great pity for the