1、1Food safety is important. Rules must _ stop people from food pollution.A. be madeB. be made toC. makeD. make to【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2Zhengzhou will be more and more convenient when Zhengzhou Subway_ in two years.A. is completed B. will be completed C. will complete D. has completed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：兩年后鄭州地

2、鐵建成后，鄭州會(huì)越來越便利的。由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意本句用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。3 I didnt see you at Kangkangs birthday party. I didnt go because I _ .A. invited B. wasnt invited C. didnt invite D. invite【答案】B【解析】 試題分析：句意：在康康的生日晚會(huì)上，我沒有見到你。-因?yàn)槲覜]有被邀請(qǐng)所以我沒去。句子的主語I與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是am/is/are done sth.。根據(jù)

3、didnt可知，用過去時(shí)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4English _ in more and more countries today.A .teaches B. teach C.was taught D. is taught【答案】D【解析】試題分析：英語是教學(xué)的對(duì)象內(nèi)容，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。今天越來越多的國(guó)家教學(xué)英語，是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以選D.考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5 Food problem is becoming a big one in China! I think the food _ before going to shops or superm

4、arkets. A. is checked B. is checking C. should be checked D. should check【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：食品問題正在成為中國(guó)的一個(gè)大問題！我覺得在去商店或超市之前應(yīng)該檢查一下食物。food是check這一動(dòng)作的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)， 結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)用帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6The little boy was made _ again after his mother told him some jokes.A. laughed B. laugh C. to laugh D. laugh

5、ing 【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法7-Hey, Molly, You_ on the phone just now. But you werent here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted【答案】C【解析】試題分析：you是want的動(dòng)作承受者，它做主語，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)just now和過去式werent，left，was確定使用一般過去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。8Lots of

6、 trees _in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener!A. are planting B. have planted C. will be planted D. have been planted【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)over the years 表示在過的幾年里，一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，又因?yàn)橹髡Z為物，是動(dòng)作的承受者，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9You_such clothes because you are still a student.A.arent allowed to

7、wearing B. arent allowed to wearC. arent allowed wearing D. dont allow to wear【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。10I to attend a meeting yesterday.A. told B. am told C. was told D. tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：本題的含義是昨天有人叫我參加會(huì)議，是一個(gè)被動(dòng)句用be+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，而 且be要用過去式，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。11Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean , todays w

8、ork _today.A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done【答案】D【解析】試題分析：may，可以；must 必須，一定。句意：不要把今天的工作推遲到明天。我的意思是，今天的工作必須今天做。結(jié)合語境可知下文句子主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與被動(dòng)語態(tài)12I cant understand what the book is about because it in FrenchAwrites Bwell write Cwill be written Dis written【答案】D【解析】試題分

9、析：句意：我不明白這本書是關(guān)于什么的因?yàn)樗怯梅ㄕZ寫的。根據(jù)句意，這本書已經(jīng)寫出來了，所以不能用一般將來是，所以排除C將要被寫。it做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，排除B。人寫書，書是被人寫的，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。be+done是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。13-Excuse me, what do you call this in English?-Its a map. Usually it _ for sending letters.A. uses B is using C. is uesd D. will be used【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-打擾了，這個(gè)用英語

10、怎么說？-它是一幅地圖。它通常用于發(fā)送信件。Be used for 被用于 。本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)問就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)回答，而且是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A. will fineB. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)15Many trees and flowers _ in our city every y

11、ear. A. plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. plants【答案】B【解析】 試題分析：本題的含義是每年在我們的城市栽許多的花草樹木，本題為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be用is，故本題選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。16 When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?Not until the work_ tomorrow.A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D.

12、has finished【答案】B【解析】 試題分析：句意：-我們什么時(shí)候在體育中心觀看籃球比賽？-直到明天完成工作后。當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。17 The students how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. were taught B. better C. was taught D. teach【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。18So far, most of the work _ by others, its your tu

13、rn to do the rest of it. A. has finished B. finished C. has been finished D. is finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：到目前為止，大部分工作已經(jīng)由別人完成了，該你做其余部分了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)19Spanish _ as the official language in Cuba.A. is spoken B. speaks C. spoke D. is spoke【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:

14、西班牙語在古巴是官方語言。speak說，后經(jīng)常跟語言。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語Spanish和動(dòng)詞speak 之間應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be +過去分詞的形式。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。20When _ this stone bridge_ ?In 1935.A. did; build B. was; built C. does; build D. is; built【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這座石橋什么時(shí)候建的？1935年。根據(jù)In 1935可知是一般過去時(shí)，石橋是被建的，為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B .考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài) 21How can I get a present

15、 in the game show?You _ one if you answer all the questions correctly.A. were given B. have given C. will be given D. have been given【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-在這個(gè)游戲中，我如何能得到禮物? -如果你能正確地回答所有的問題，你將會(huì)得到禮物。分析：考查被動(dòng)詞態(tài)的用法，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，體現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)的原則，因此運(yùn)用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)詞態(tài)，構(gòu)成為will be done（動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）。故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。22Who her father?H

16、e must by that policeman.A. saved; be saved B. saved; saveC. is saved; be savedD. save; be save【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。23 Our classroom every day So it is. It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy.Acleans Bis cleaning Cis cleaned Dwas cleaned【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)句意；-我們的教室每天被打掃；-的確是，保持我

17、們的教室干凈和整潔這是我們的職責(zé)。結(jié)合語境故選C考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。24 Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你已經(jīng)完成了你的計(jì)劃了嗎？-還沒有。如果再給多給我十分鐘，我將會(huì)完成它。分析：考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，同時(shí)，從句體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成be done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）。故選 B考點(diǎn)：考查被

18、動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。25 A terrorist attack at Kunming Railway Station ,and 29 people in the event .A. was happened , may be killed B. happened , killedC. happened , were killed D. happened , are killed【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:在昆明火車站發(fā)生了恐怖襲擊，29人在事故中遇害。happen的意思是發(fā)生，它是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二個(gè)空的意思可知29人被殺害了，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并且是一般過

19、去時(shí)，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。26Old people should _politely.A. be spoken toB. speakC. speak toD. to be spoken【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“與老人說話應(yīng)該有禮貌”，此處的old people放在了前面，說明應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)該用be spoken to；如果理解成“老人說話應(yīng)該有禮貌”是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，就錯(cuò)了。所以本題選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。27An English speech to the children tomorrow.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. was given【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：明天要給孩子們做一場(chǎng)英語演講。結(jié)合語境可知本句中描述的是將來的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。本句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。28 Mom, my classmates are playing outside.