1、形容詞和副詞 Adjective形容詞的用法形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形式形容詞比較級和最高級的基本用法形容詞的基本用法練習(xí) 請說出下列句子中形容詞的用法1.All the studets must keep their eyes closed.2.This red desk is very heavy.3.Its a hot day today. 4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man.5. Her singing sounds beautiful.注意1.形容詞修飾名詞要前置,修飾不定代詞時要后置. 如: an

2、important meeting something important2.表示人的性質(zhì)、特征的形容詞前加定冠詞the 可表示一類人. 如:The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old. 0.5$ 0.3$ 1 2 3 比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則形容詞 1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù) 雙音節(jié)形容詞 2.多音節(jié)形容詞 tall taller, tallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestheavy heavier heaviestinterestingmore interest

3、ingthe most interesting練習(xí):寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1) new 2) nice3) heavy4) old5) easy6) hard newer newestnicer nicestheavier heaviestolder oldestelder eldest easier easiest harder hardest 6) long7) tall8) big 9) late10) few11) cheap12)popular13)beautiful14)deliciouslonger longesttaller tallestbigger biggestl

4、ater latestfewer fewestcheaper cheapest more popular most popular more beautiful most beautifulmore delicious most delicious15) young 16)far17)slow18)thin19)wet20)rich21)fatyounger youngestfarther farthest further furthestslower slowestthinner thinnestwetter wettestricher richestfatter fattest 形容詞比較

5、等級的基本用法 形容詞的比較等級原級比較級最高級 原級的用法 as 原級 asnot as(so) 原級as數(shù)詞times as原級as 比較級的用法比較級thanthe 比較級of the two比較級than any other單數(shù)名詞劉林比李雷更細(xì)心。他是兩個男孩中更高的那個。我的書桌比你的干凈。它是兩張書桌中更干凈的。上海比中國任何城市都大。Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.He is the taller of the two boys.My desk is cleaner than yours.It is the cleaner of the

6、two.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China./最高級的用法 of us/ all/the three 1.最高級 among them in the world2.序數(shù)詞+最高級 3.one of the 最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞中國是世界上第一大國。上海是中國最大的城市。他是三者當(dāng)中最矮的。英語是最重要的學(xué)科之一。China is the first biggest city in China.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the shortest of the three.Engl

7、ish is one of the most important subjects.高老師是最受歡迎的教師之一。Miss Gao is one of the most popular teachers回答下列問題1.“越來越” “越, 就越” 2.修飾形容詞比較級的副詞和短語有哪些?He is much taller than me.比較極+比較極the比較級+the比較級a lota littlefarevenstill3.比較時,為避免重復(fù),可用哪些詞代替? 有什么規(guī)律? 4.比較范圍中的“包括”與“不包括”指的是什么? onethosethat代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)代替不可數(shù)名

8、詞Li Lei is cleverer than any student in AmericaLi Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.練習(xí) 填如正確的替代詞1.籃子里的蘋果比箱子里的蘋果更好吃.The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生講的故事比王先生講的更有趣The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干凈。The w

9、ater in the bottle is cleaner than_In the glass. thosethe one that練習(xí) 用所給形容詞的正確形式填空1.This is a _ street. That street is_. Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are very_. Fried chicken is_(delicious).3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than Dicks.Da Maos is _ of all. (beautiful)4. W

10、uhan is a _city, Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big)busybusierthe busiestdeliciousmore deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifulbigbiggerthe biggest5.I think pingpong is much_ (popular) .6.Zhao Lei is one of _(young) boys in his school.more popularthe youngest練習(xí) 漢譯英1.他越

11、忙越快樂._ he is,_ he is.3.越便宜越好._ ,_.4.天氣越來越冷了.The weather is getting_.The busier the happier The cheaper the bettercolder and colder5.足球越來越受歡迎了.Football is _.5.李梅是兩個當(dāng)中更高的女孩.Li Mei is _ of the two girls6.黃河是中國第二長河.Honghe River is_ in China.7.重慶的天氣比北京的天氣更熱.The weather in Chingqing is hotter than_ in Beijing.more and mo