1、2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材知識突破選修六Unit5Thepowerofnature學案新人教版2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材知識突破選修六Unit5Thepowerofnature學案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材知識突破選修六Unit5Thepowerofnature學案新人教版Unit 5The power of nature-基礎盤點自測自評-eq avs4al(重點詞匯）閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認識的詞匯前劃diagram nvolcano n. (拓展速記1，2) ash nhurricane nquestionnaire n

2、alongside adv.& prep.database nfountain vi. vt。 nhelmet nboot nbungalow ntyphoon nthunderstorm ndocument nrainbow nbalcony n。 核心單詞1。guarantee vt.保證；擔保2。panic vi.& vt.驚慌n驚慌;恐慌3。tremble vi.搖晃;搖動；顫抖4。shoot vt。射中;射傷5.wave n波浪;波濤vi。波動；起伏；揮手6.potential n潛在性；可能性;潛能adj?？赡艿模粷撛诘?。candidate n候選人；候補者8.precious

3、adj。貴重的；珍貴的9。shot n射擊;槍炮聲10.sweat n汗vi。出汗拓展單詞1。volcano n火山volcanic adj。火山的volcanology n火山學volcanologist n火山學家2.erupt vi。 (指火山） 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruption n火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)3.equipment n設備；裝備equip vt.裝備；配備4。evaluate vt.評估;評價；估計evaluation n評估；評價；估計5。molten adj.熔化的；熔融的melt vt. vi。熔化；溶解6.absolute adj.絕對的；完全的absolutely

4、adv.絕對地；完全地7。geology n地質學geography n地理geologist n地質學家8.threat n恐嚇;威脅threaten vt.威脅；恐嚇threatened adj.受到威脅的threatening adj.威脅的；險惡的9.novelist n小說家novel n小說10.fog n霧foggy adj.有霧的；霧氣朦朧的;模糊的11.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒適的comfortable adj。舒服的；舒適的12。unconscious adj。失去知覺的；未察覺的conscious adj。清醒的；有意識的；有知覺的13。anxi

5、ous adj。憂慮的;不安的anxiety n擔心;焦慮;渴望14.diverse adj。多種多樣的；不同的diversity n多種多樣；多樣性15。bathe vi。洗澡；游泳bath n沐浴;洗澡16。appreciation n欣賞;感激；感謝appreciate vt。欣賞;感激17。persuasion n信服；說服persuade vt.說服；勸說;使信服語境活用用所給詞的適當形式填空1。The labs in our school are equipped with a lot of good equipment, which is helpful for our stud

6、y。 （equip）2。People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting。 （diverse)3。He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety。 (anxious）4.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complet

7、e the evaluation form below, please。 （evaluate)5。Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously. （conscious)6.He was appointed as manager of the company。 But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment. (appoint）7.

8、Helen is a well。known novelist （novel） in Australia。8.It helps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature。9。I felt uncomfortable (comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.10.In our office, Jim is an absolutely (absolute） brilliant expert in computers， and he a

9、lways solves the complex problems in a few minutes。走進高考1。bathe熟義：vi.洗澡；游泳生義:vt。使沐浴（在陽光下) The moon bathed the countryside in a silver light.2。erupt熟義：vi。 （指火山）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生生義:vt.突然發(fā)出（尤指叫喊）When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted。eq avs4al(高頻短語）1。protect.。.from。.。 保護免受2.be appointed as。.被委派為3.

10、burn to the ground全部焚毀4.be about to do sth.即將做某事；馬上就要做某事5.make ones way前往6。in panic驚慌地7.glance through匆匆看一遍（拓展速記3)8。vary from。.to。. 由到不等9.be home to. 是的棲息地10。give birth to生產;產生11.have a gift for。有天賦語境活用用左欄短語的適當形式填空1.Its said that this beautiful village was once burnt to the ground during the war.2.A

11、ttracting senior citizens，F(xiàn)lorida is home to the largest population of elder Americans.3。After work， I usually glance through newspapers， and listen to the news on the radio or watch TV.4.Even though he is a little boy, he has a gift for playing musical instruments.5。As soon as he saw his girlfriend

12、 Helen， Jack made his way through the crowd to greet her。6。She gave birth to a fine healthy girl。eq avs4al（重點句式）1。however引導讓步狀語從句原句Yet, however weak we are， we are not completely powerless.但是無論我們多么脆弱，我們不是一點力量都沒有的。仿寫(2016年天津卷)難度那么大，無論我們多么努力，還是一再地失敗.Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard

13、we work， we fail again and again.2.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語原句 Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast。收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。仿寫有人帶領我們參觀了這所學校，然后我們被帶到了會議室.Having been shown around the school, we then

14、 were taken to a meeting.room.3.be about to do.。when.。.“正要做這時(突然)”原句I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day。我剛要再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。仿寫我正要去你家?guī)椭銓W英語，這時天下雨了。I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when it began to rain.4。It is said that。.“據(jù)說”原句 It

15、is said that this boy， who had a great gift for languages and persuasion， is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服能力。仿寫據(jù)說他已經完成了這個項目.Its said that he has finished the project。eq avs4al(拓展速記）1.“自然災難”詞匯(一）earthquake地震avalanche雪崩volcano火山lahar火山泥流mudflow泥石流supervolcano超級火山flood洪水m

16、aelstrom大漩渦tsunami海嘯2?！白匀粸碾y”詞匯（二）blizzard暴風雪drought干旱heat wave熱浪hurricane颶風ice storm冰雹tornado龍卷風ice age冰河時代wildfire森林大火3.“through”短語集萃break through突圍；突破come through.經歷仍活著fall through失敗；落空follow through徹底貫徹get through完成;度過；被理解go through遭受；經歷；檢查；被通過live through度過；經受住look through瀏覽；詳盡檢查see through看穿;識破

17、glance through匆匆看一遍-考點串講重點突破-1appoint vt.任命；委派；安排；確定（時間、地點）|對接高考|-單句語法填空 (2018年北京卷閱讀理解)They take their driverless car to an appointment （appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.All consultations are by appointment only。They appointed Tom as captain of Am

18、erican team。I have made an appointment with Doctor White.The manager appointed him to receive (receive) the businessman。|考點歸納|（1）appoint sb. as/to be。.。任命某人為appoint sb。 to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for.。為約定時間/地點（2)appointment n任命；約會by appointment按照約定;必須預約make/have/fix an appointment with sb

19、。與某人預約2suit n一套外衣；套裝vt。適合；使適宜對接高考-單句語法填空 (江西卷閱讀理解）Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable （suit) for eating， so they are thrown away.He suited his speech to the audience.Because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am suitable for the job.Jack is suitable to do (do) tough jobs.|考點歸納(1）s

20、uit。.to.使適合suit ones needs適合某人的需要(2）suitable adj。適當?shù)?；相配的be suitable for適合于be suitable to do sth.適合做某事3anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的；渴望的|對接高考|單句語法填空 （2019年全國卷閱讀理解）Theres tension and anxiety （anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the pac

21、kage and tried it on.Dont be anxious about his safety。 He will come back soon.All the participants were anxious to know （know） the final result?？键c歸納|(1)be anxious for/about。為擔心/擔憂be anxious to do sth。急于/渴望做某事be anxious that. (should) do sth.渴望做某事（2)anxiety n憂慮;擔心；渴望with anxietyanxiously焦慮地能力提升|完美寫作背

22、誦(全國卷書面表達)我得知這個學習中心為學生們提供幫助，我渴望得到你的幫助。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I am anxious to get help from you4panic n驚慌；恐慌vt。& vi。（十分）恐慌；驚慌|對接高考單句語法填空 All the people fled in panic as the earth shook。The protests became more violent and many landowners were panicked into leavi

23、ng (leave） the country?？键c歸納|（1）in panic驚慌失措地get into a panic陷入恐慌（2）panic sb。 into doing sth。使某人驚慌地做某事5guarantee vt.保證；擔保n保證；擔保；保修單|對接高考單句語法填空 (2015年天津卷閱讀理解)Boldness in itself is no guarantee of success。We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.My watch is still under guarantee。M

24、y neighbor guaranteed to return (return） my book this weekend.|考點歸納（1）guarantee to do sth.保證做某事guarantee sb。 sth.向某人保證某事guarantee sb。 from/against保證某人免受（2）under guarantee在保修期內give sb。 a guarantee that 。.向某人保證/承諾6make ones way前往；行進;取得成功對接高考-完成句子We lost our way （迷路） in the dark yesterday.The bus is wi

25、nding its way (蜿蜒前進） up the mountain。After lunch， I made my way （前往） to the classroom。There was no light, so we had to feel our way (摸索前進） in the dark。|考點歸納feel ones way摸索前進fight ones way奮力前進lose ones way迷路push ones way擠出來wind ones way蜿蜒前進7vary from.。to。.由到不等對接高考單句語法填空 These bags are made of a varie

26、ty (various） of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.By learning English， we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various （vary） fields。There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words。

27、|考點歸納|（1)vary in sth。 （大小、形狀等)不同;有別；在方面不同vary with。.隨變化；改變vary between。.。and.。.從到轉變（2)a variety ofvarieties ofvarious各種各樣的8It is said that。.據(jù)說（教材佳句） It is said that this boy， who had a great gift for languages and persuasion， is the father of the Manchu people。據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先,他具有語言天賦和很強的說服能力.|對接高考-單句

28、語法填空 David is said to be studying （study） in London now。David is said to have left (leave) for America yesterday.David is said to leave (leave) for America tomorrow.考點歸納It is said that.。.可轉換為 sb./sth。 is said to do sth。,意為“據(jù)說”。其中不定式根據(jù)情況可以用一般式、進行式、完成式。相似句型還有：It is thought that.。.大家認為It is believed th

29、at。.。人們相信It is hoped that.人們希望It is reported that。據(jù)報道It is well。known that.。眾所周知It is supposed that。.據(jù)推測能力提升|句型轉換It is well。known that China is a country with a long history。As is known to all/As we all know，China is a country with a long history. (定語從句)What is known to all is that China is a countr

30、y with a long history。 （主語從句）eq avs4al(知識主線串記-）Part 1Part 2Volcanoes erupting， people feel panicked because volcanoes have potential to burn everything to the ground in its path。 Actually， ashes in the air make it impossible for flights to work. So before the plane takes off， we should evaluate the

31、quality of atmosphere in order not to get into panic.Having graduated from college， Li Hua was appointed as a firefighter。 One day, he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building。 He made his way through the crowd without panic， and went into the burning building. He risked his

32、 own life to save five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.-隨堂檢測基礎過關.單句語法填空1I was appointed to take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day。2She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety (anxious）, only to find it didnt fit。3She had no other dress

33、 suitable (suit) for the occasion。4I was anxious about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident。5Alex is said to have learned （learn） by heart 2，000 Chinese characters up to now.6. It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month。7To show our appreciation (appreciate) for

34、all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.8. Having waited （wait） in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.9Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school。10At this stage the plan was absolutely (absolute) secret.單句改錯1Id love to go th

35、ere with you， but I have an appointment for my lawyer._答案：forwith2A good teacher suits his lesson for the age of his students._答案：forto3She really got into panic when she thought shed lost her necklace。_答案：panic前加a4We give a guarantee what we will deliver the goods in one week._答案：whatthat 5The moth

36、er was standing at the gate， anxiously to see her son。_答案：anxiouslyanxious -話題拓展素養(yǎng)升華-.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world。 1.Using (use) scientific equipment and collecting information about volcanoes are my job。 2。Although/Though my job is occasionally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel a