1、2023年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市會(huì)仙中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night，no matter what we during the day Amay have done Bcould do Cmust have done Dwould do參考答案：A 2. Now some high school students are so poor at English that they can hardly _ their ideas to other

2、s.A. get through B. get over C. get around D. get across參考答案：D3. _ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.A. Although much she disliked B. Much although she dislikedC. As she disliked much D. Much as she disliked參考答案：D4. Because water is pre

3、sent on our planet, people often overlook its importance in daily life.A. consequentlyB.accurately C. particularlyD.universally參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查副詞的用法。句意：因?yàn)樗谖覀兊男乔蛏系教幎际?，人們常常在日常生活中常常忽略它的重要性。Consequently因此，所以，結(jié)果；accurately精確地；particularly特別，尤其；universally普遍地，人人，到處。故選D。5. Id like to _a room with bath for a

4、week Im sorry, Sir We are all booked up You know it is the tourist season these days Akeep Breserve Cappoint D fix參考答案：B略6. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health. A. of B. in C. on D. at參考答案：C7. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool

5、 is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive參考答案：Csimplify簡(jiǎn)化，使單純，使簡(jiǎn)易；sacrifice犧牲，貢獻(xiàn)； substitute 代替，替補(bǔ)； survive幸存，活下來(lái)；此處是指聰明人經(jīng)常把復(fù)雜的事情簡(jiǎn)單化，所以選C8. -Jenny, I think Ill just have some coffee for a change- _The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboardAChang

6、e it, pleaseBNever mindCWith pleasureDHelp yourself參考答案：D9. 35 ,she was aware of a shelter in the presence of these thousand witnesses ABeing dreadful as it was BAs it was dreadful CDreadful as it was DDreadful so it was參考答案：C略10. Brian was about to _ when he suddenly found an answer to the question

7、.A. make up B. look up C. turn up D. give up參考答案：D11. During the campaign, they not only need to resist I heir rival candidates. They need to build power they can.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever參考答案：D12. They wont let him out of the hospital hes completely recovered.A. sinceB. untilC. if

8、D. as參考答案：B13. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and Im glad that her efforts at last _. A. worked out B. got back C. paid off D. gave out參考答案：C14. Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secretB. slipC. promiseD. standard參

9、考答案：B30. With a large amount of work _, the chief couldnt spare time for a holidayAremained being done Bremaining to do Cremained to be done Dremaining to be done參考答案：D略16. The country itself didnt have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to_ its gas supply to other countries.A.

10、 cut in B. cut off C. cut up D. cut away參考答案：B17. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we up tomorrow morning, the sun . Awake, will be shinning Bwill wake, is shinning Cwill wake, shines Dwakes, shines參考答案：A略18. -What did Hong Lei tell the journalists on the yesterdays press conferenc

11、e?-He said Diao Yu Islands belong to China and _ does any country or person grab them from China.A. on the contrary B. on no account C. in advance D. in no time參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修

12、改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in the speech contest and that you are feeling discouraging and upset. Its not necessarily for you to get yourself trapped in the bad mood. Something like failing in a exam is qui

13、te common to most of the student. It is not different from that youre going through now. In opinion, the first thing you should do is to clear up your mind but analyze the reasons. Dont be frustrated anyway. And I believe in as long as you transform the sad thing itself into experience, youre the wi

14、nter. Therefore, dont lose your confidence, and please remember, when life give you lemons, make lemonade! Come on!Im looking forward to receive your reply.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter, Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in the speech contest and that you are feeling discouraging and upset. Its

15、discouragednot necessarily for you to get yourself trapped in the bad mood. Something like failing in a exam is quite common to necessarymost of the student. It is not different from that youre going through now. In opinion, the first thing you should students what mydo is to clear up your mind but

16、analyze the reasons. Dont be frustrated anyway. And I believe in as long as you and 去掉transform the sad thing itself into experience, youre the winter. Therefore, dont lose your confidence, and please remember, when life give you lemons, make lemonade! Come on! givesIm looking forward to receive you

17、r reply. Receiving Yours,LiHua三、 閱讀理解20. In late March of 2018.a tear in the earth about 15 meters wide and 20 meters deep suddenly appeared in Kenya, it cut across roads and even split houses in two. This crack appeared out of nowhere after heavy rains and an increase in seismic activity. Some scie

18、ntists believe that it is further proof that Africa is slowly splitting apart.Once a very long time ago, Africa and south America were one landmass before they separated. Similarly, one day in the very distant future, a large part of East Africa will split off from the rest of the continent. This wi

19、ll create a new landmarks and a new ocean. The breakup is the result of plate tectonics, the gradual motion of different parts of the Earths crust.When plates of the Earth separate and tear away from each other. It is called rifting. The result is rift valley. Scientists dont understand the exact me

20、chanism behind rifting. But the result is very easy to observe in theEast African Rift System(EARS), Thats why studying this part of the world is so important.The East African Rift system begins in the north in Ethiopia, where three plates are moving away from each other. Two of them are continental

21、 plates, the African and Arabian plates. They are tectonic plates that have a large landmass above water. The third is the Somali plate, considered a minor plate, which is steadily moving away from the other two. But dont plan on visiting the new ocean anytime soon. The plates are moving at a rate o

22、f about 6 millimeters a year. At the speed millions of years will pass before a new ocean is formed.EARS is not all bad news for Kenya. A rift valley is composed of an area where there is increased volcanic activity and thinned planetary crust. This makes it easier to take advantage of the power of

23、steam. For Kenya, this might be an answer to the countrys electrical problems. The drought conditions that frequently occur there make it difficult to produce energy. But the geothermal(地?zé)岬? power plants going online in 2019 will allow them to produce clean energy with very little water.40. What can

24、 be concluded from the passage?A. A war will certainty breakout in Africa.B. A disaster will suddenly strike Africa.C. A geological structure will change in Africa.D. A new country will come into being in Africa41. Which of the following plates might be surrounded by water according to the passageA.

25、 East Africa.B. Somali plate.C. Arabian plate.D. Africa plate.42. What problem may be solved in Kenya thanks to the cracking?A. Poverty.B. Economy.C. Drought.D. Energy.參考答案：40. C 41. B 42. D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。2018年3月底?？夏醽喭蝗怀霈F(xiàn)了一個(gè)約15米寬、20米深的地洞，它橫穿道路，甚至將房屋一分為二。暴雨和地震活動(dòng)增加后，這條裂縫不知從何而來(lái)。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這進(jìn)一步證明非洲正在慢慢分裂。且分析了

26、這一分裂對(duì)非洲帶來(lái)的影響?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Some scientists believe that it is further proof that Africa is slowly splitting apart.”可知一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這進(jìn)一步證明非洲正在慢慢分裂。即非洲的地理結(jié)構(gòu)將會(huì)變化，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The third is the Somali plate, considered a minor plate, which is steadily moving away from the other two. But dont

27、 plan on visiting the new ocean anytime soon.”可知Somali plate不久就會(huì)看到新的海洋，即可知Somali板塊可能被水包圍，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第三句“This makes it easier to take advantage of the power of steam. For Kenya, this might be an answer to the countrys electrical problems. The drought conditions that frequently occur there m

28、ake it difficult to produce energy.”可知這次斷裂使Kenya更容易利用蒸汽的力量。對(duì)肯尼亞來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能是解決該國(guó)電力問(wèn)題的一個(gè)辦法。那里經(jīng)常發(fā)生干旱，使生產(chǎn)能源變得困難。故因?yàn)檫@次分裂，Kenya的能源問(wèn)題可能會(huì)得到解決，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題這類題型主要有三種形式：?jiǎn)柧涫?，不完整的陳述句和排除法?問(wèn)句式 A其發(fā)問(wèn)形式主要有以下幾種： How did something happen? Which of the following people should (not) do it? Which of the following did somebody have to deal with ? Where should somebody do something? B