1、關(guān)于過去分詞做定語和狀語第一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(attributive)是限定或修飾名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞的，常由形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語或從句擔(dān)任。根據(jù)與所修飾的詞之間的位置關(guān)系可分為前置定語和后置定語。例如：1.The red and big apple in mine.2. There are many fallen leaves on the ground. 3. The piano used by the teacher is very good. 4.Children living by the sea usually begin to swim at

2、an early age. 5.Li Leis written English isnt as good as his spoken English. 第二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、作定語 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成，單獨(dú)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般置于被修飾名詞前，而過去分詞短語則要位于名詞之后。 The lost child was found at last.The child lost in the park was found at last.第三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Prices of daily goods _through a

3、 computer can be lower than store prices.（2002春招） are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 第四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的 區(qū)別：1. 過去分詞done表示被動(dòng)和完成；2. 現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)式doing表示主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式being done表示被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；4. 不定式的主動(dòng)式to do表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作；5. 不定式的被動(dòng)式to be done則表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作 第五張，PPT共三十五頁

4、，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 _ yesterdayThe meeting _ now (hold) _ tomorrow is of great importance. (hold) held being held to be held第六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on CB1. Did you attend the meeting_ yesterday? -No. But I

5、 will attend the one _ tomorrow. A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being heldA第七張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月AA4. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it

6、 very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write第八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月There are some sentences from the reading passage with the past participle used as the attribute:1. his parents company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into (Line 5, Para1, Page 18)2. Tomorrow you will be r

7、eady for some visits organized by the company. (The last but two line, Para4, Page 18) 第九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Finish Ex3 on P213. Now combine these two sentences using the past participle as the attribute.1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.2. I am going to buy a painting

8、 copied from Vincent van Gogh.3. I like the old private house built of wood and mud.第十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.5. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.6. The vehicle mentioned in the book is un

9、known to me.7. The castle built in 1432 is under repair.第十一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀語(adverbial)是修飾動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞或整個(gè)句子的，常由副詞或相當(dāng)于副詞的短語或從句擔(dān)任，修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可置于動(dòng)詞之前，亦可置于動(dòng)詞之后；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常置于它們之前?？煞譃闀r(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，方式狀語，程度狀語，目的狀語，原因狀語，結(jié)果狀語，條件狀語，讓步狀語，頻率狀語等。例如：1.Tom runs quickly. 2.The book is well worth reading. 3.He gets up at f

10、ive every morning. 4.The boys are playing on the playground. 時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語第十二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. She always goes to school by bike.6. I arrived at the cinema only to find the film finished.7. In order to catch up with his classmates in English, he studies harder.8. They didnt go to the park because o

11、f the bad weather.9. They will go to the park if the weather is fine tomorrow.10. Although she is over sixty years old , the old woman still looks young. 頻率狀語結(jié)果狀語目的狀語原因狀語方式狀語條件狀語讓步狀語第十三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2 做狀語 過去分詞作狀語，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。1. United, we stand; divided, we fall. 如果團(tuán)結(jié)起來，我們就能成功，如果分裂，我們就會(huì)失敗。

12、相當(dāng)于If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.第十四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 2. Moved by the story, he decided to study harder. 由于被這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)，他決定更加努 力學(xué)習(xí)。 相當(dāng)于Because he was moved第十五張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3. Having been shown around the library, we came to the classroombuilding. 我們參觀了圖書館后，我們來到了教學(xué)樓前。

13、相當(dāng)于After we were shown around 第十六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 4. Once visited, the city will never be forgotten. 一旦你參觀了這個(gè)城市，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。 相當(dāng)于Once the city is visited第十七張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 5. Although published many times, the book still sells well in the market. 雖然這本書已出版好長時(shí)間了，但這本書的銷售量仍很好。 相當(dāng)于Although the bo

14、ok has been published第十八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去分詞作狀語，一是表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，二是表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。通常作如下幾種狀語：1. When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Seen from the hill 可在過去分詞前加上連詞when, while, until等.2. Dont speak until you are spoken to.until spoken to1. 時(shí)間狀語,第十九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Because the boy

15、was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.Greatly touched by the teachers words2. As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didnt know what to do.Surprised at what happened2.原因狀語第二十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. If we were given more time, we could do it much

16、better.Given more time2. If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.Heated to a high temperature3.條件狀語第二十一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.Though warned of the storm2. Even if Im invited, I wont ta

17、ke part in the party.Even if invited4. 讓步狀語第二十二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.Followed by a group of students2. The manager held his head high, he walked into the room.Holding his head high5. 方式、伴隨狀語第二十三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Diffe

18、rence between the Present Participle and the Past ParticipleUsed for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很長時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊。 Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用。 Looking at her, he jumped with joy. Looked at by he, she felt uneasy.注意：選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分

19、詞。第二十四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. _ some officials, Napoleon inspected(視察) his army. Followed B. Followed byC. Being followed D. having been followed2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. followed B. followingC. to be followed D. being followedBBPractice第二十五張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. _

20、a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not receivedC第二十六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied5. _ more attention, the trees could have grown bet

21、ter. Given B. To giveC. Giving D. Having givenDA第二十七張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. _ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then. Holding; being held B. Held; holdingC. Having held; held D. Held; to be held7. _, but he still could not understand it. Told many timesB. Having

22、 been told many timesC. He has been told many timesD. Though he had been told many timesAC第二十八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.(MET91) Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwas preparing B第二十九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9_ black and blue, the la

23、dy couldnt move. ABeaten BBeating CTo be beaten DTo beatA第三十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Ex2 on P211. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache.Hit by the l

24、ack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.第三十一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4. Sue was frightened by the noise outside. She dared not sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom. 第三十二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. The