1、 第1節(jié)地質(zhì)及地層地質(zhì)：geology礦物：mineral地質(zhì)斷塊：geologicalblocks地層：formation產(chǎn)層：payzone，productivelayer，productiveformation多孔地層：vuggyrock軟地層：softformation硬地層：hardformaton研磨性地層：abrasiveformaton沉積巖：sedimentaryrock砂巖：sandstone石灰?guī)r：limestone泥巖：shale，mudstone花崗巖：granite火成巖：igneausrook明下段：lowermemberofminghuatown明上段：upme

2、mberofminghuatown管陶組：guantaoformation白堊紀(jì)：cretaceousperiod東營組：Dongyingformation井段：holeinterval油砂：oilsand變質(zhì)巖：matamorphicrock石英巖：quartzite頁巖：shale碳酸鹽巖：carbonaterock白云巖：dolomite泥灰?guī)r：marl灰?guī)r地層：limestoneformation含水地層：watercontentformation碳酸儲層：carbonatereservoir生產(chǎn)測試：productiontest特殊油層：specialoilreservoir礫石：g

3、ravetothe裂縫：fissures地質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)：geologicdata地質(zhì)參數(shù)：geologicparameters衰減風(fēng)化層：decayweatheredlayer地震分辨率：seismicresolution隱蔽斷層：buriedfault油層連通情況：oilreservoirinterconnectionsituation隱蔽斷層：buriedfault油層連通情況：oilreservoirinterconnectionsituation地質(zhì)目標(biāo)：geologyobject地層構(gòu)造：formationconstruct小斷塊：smallbrokenlump地層圈閉：stratigra

4、phictrap不整合：discordance超履或退復(fù)：overlaporofflap尖滅：pinchout巖性圈：lithologictrap砂巖體：sandstone裂縫帶：fractureblock地層靜態(tài)描述：layerstaticdescription動態(tài)監(jiān)測：dynamicmonitoring高分辨率：highresolution垂直分辨率：verticalresolution尖滅：pinchout巖性圈：lithologictrap砂巖體：sandstone裂縫帶：fractureblock第2節(jié)油藏工程和采油工程隱蔽斷層：buriedfault油層連通情況分析：oilrese

5、rvoirinter-connectionsituationanalysis綜合技術(shù)：comprehensivetechnology靜態(tài)模型：thestaticmodel數(shù)值模擬：numericalsimulation動態(tài)模型：dynamicmodel地質(zhì)建模：establishmentofreservoirgeologicalmodels儲量評價：reserveestimation油藏地質(zhì)：reservoirgeology油藏模擬：reservoirsimulation油藏工程：reservoirengineering油藏描述：reservoirdescription油藏工程評價：reser

6、voir-engineeringevaluation油藏模擬：reservoirsimulation油藏評價：reservoirevaluation，reserveestimation油藏保護(hù)：oilreservoirprotection地球物理：geophysics剩余油分布：residualoilspreadstudies技術(shù)適應(yīng)性：technologyadaptability未動用儲量：non-producingreservoirs圈閉研究：trapstudy地層評價：formationevaluation儲量估計：reserveestimation稠油開采：heavyoilproduc

7、tion地質(zhì)問題：geologyproblems薄互層：thininter-bed流體描述：fluiddistribution，注氣：gasinjection稠油蒸汽驅(qū)：thickoilvapordrive水文工程：hydrologicalproject下井固定深度：settingdepth滲透率:permeability非紊流:nonturbulent孔隙度：porosity毛細(xì)管：capillary達(dá)西公式：Darcyequation診斷：diagnosis處理：treatment評價：evaluation地層損害：formationdamages優(yōu)化參數(shù)：optimizedparamet

8、ers.地質(zhì)斷塊：geologicalblocks科學(xué)原理：scientificprinciples生產(chǎn)評價一體化：theintegrationofproductionandevaluation流體特點：fluidsfeature地層物理性質(zhì)：formationphysicalproperty.油層保護(hù)：reservoirprotection舉升設(shè)備：liftingrequirement地理位置：geologicalallocation化學(xué)吞吐：chemicalsoak，綜合技術(shù)：comprehensivetechnology深埋油藏：deeplyburiedoilreservoir稠油油藏：

9、condensateoilreservoir特殊油藏：specialoilreservoir低壓油氣藏：low-pressurereservoirs裂縫性油氣藏：fracturedreservoirs低壓油氣藏：low-pressurereservoirs裂縫性油氣藏:fracturedreservoirs油氣藏靜壓：staticreservoirpressure地球物理：geophysics剩余油分布：residualoilspreadstudies技術(shù)適應(yīng)性：technologyadaptability經(jīng)濟(jì)性評價：economicevaluation.儲量特點研究：reservoircha

10、racterstudy潛在儲量研究：potentialanalysis調(diào)剖：profilemodification堵水：waterpluggingandbrokingdown.循環(huán)注氣：gasrecyclinginjection地層損害：damagetoformation.地層物理性質(zhì)：formationphysicalproperty可動油飽和度：movableoilsaturation滲流狀況：vadosestatus投入產(chǎn)出比：input-outputratio地面集輸：surfacetransmission.第3節(jié)其它實用短語環(huán)空：wellannularspace，抗腐蝕材料：corr

11、osion-resistantmaterial凝析氣體：condensegas凝析油：condenseoil采收率：recovery.先進(jìn)與成熟技術(shù)：advancedandmaturetechnology，穩(wěn)定油氣產(chǎn)出：stableoil&gasoutput高效率：highefficiency編制：compile低壓低滲透油田：lowpressureandlowpermeabilityoilfields一整套鉆井和完井技術(shù)：awholesetofdrillingandcompletiontechnique巖石機械性能：rockmechaniccharacteristics靜態(tài)和動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)：sta

12、ticanddynamicdata油氣層污染：pollutionintheoilandgasformation.地層破裂壓力：formationfracturepressure液體沖動：fluidpercussion射流沖擊原理：influxprinciple射流沖擊器：fluidhammer滑動摩擦：slidingfriction滾動摩擦：rollingfriction屈服變形：thebucklingstrainofcasings直形滾輪扶正器：straightidlerwheelcasingcentralizer，螺旋滾輪扶正器：spiralidlerwheelcasingcentrali

13、zer界面：interfaces弧面：taperedconcavesurface鍛洗開窗：millingwindowcutting弧面斜向器開窗：whipstockwindowcutting.固定系統(tǒng)：anchorsystem自鎖功能：self-lockingfunction;柔性：tenacity零析水：zerofree-flowwater抗壓強度：anti-bendingstrengthcrushingstrength流動距離：Flowdistance抗沖擊功：anti-percussionwork初始稠度：Initialconsistency巖相學(xué)：lithofacies.敏感指數(shù)：se

14、nsitivityindex優(yōu)化配方：optimumformula兼容，可溶：compatible油田勘探：oilfieldexploration，常規(guī)方法：routinemethod敏感性分析：sensitivityanalysis地層潛在敏感性：formationpotentialsensitivity工作液侵入深度：invasiondepthofworkingfluid損害因素：harmfulfactors泥漿粘附系數(shù)：Theadhesioncoefficientofthemud井徑擴大率：ratiooftheholesextendingdiameter滲透率：permeability溶

15、油的：oilsoluble溶水的：watersoluble軟化點：softeningpoints現(xiàn)場測試：field-test高溫高壓濾失：HTHPfiltration流體漏失時：fluidleakage生物降解：degradebiologically抗溫度范圍：temperaturetolerance儲層污染：reservoircontamination自我降解聚合物：self-degradepolymer抗熱：heat-resistance水敏：watersensitive結(jié)垢：scaleforming;熱穩(wěn)定：thermalstable固體懸?。簊olidssuspension;對地層永

16、久性傷害：permanentdamagetotheformation自行解堵：self-removal微硅粉：micro-silicapowder漂珠：PFA(pulverizedflyash)彈性防漏劑：elasticlostcirculationadditive流變性：rheologicalcharacteristics穩(wěn)定性：stability長封固段固井：longintervalscementing地層巖石：formationrocks非固相：none-solid低固相：low-solid，water-in-oilandoil-in-watersystems.水包油修井液系統(tǒng)：wate

17、r-in-oilworkoverfluidsystem沖砂：sandwashing自生熱壓裂：in-situthermalfracturing碳酸鹽巖：carbonatereservoir膠凝酸體系：gellingacidsystem常規(guī)鹽酸：conventionalhydrochloricacid.自生酸體系：In-situacidgeneratingsystem凍膠酸體系：DJSgel裂縫長度：fracturelength試采：productiontest曲線：curve曲線圖：curveschart分離器：separator連續(xù)沖砂：continuedsandwashing分流皮碗分隔器

18、：divertercuppacker負(fù)壓泵：under-balancepressure，vacuumpressure負(fù)壓噴射泵：under-balancejetpump放射同位素自動檢測儀器：memoryautomaticdetectorofradioactiveisotope高凝高粘度：highcondensateandviscosity鹽酸：hydrochloricacid土酸酸化：acidacidizing地層粘土：formationclay水基地層：waterbaseformation.無殘渣壓裂液：residuafreefracturingfluid堵水：watershut-off剪

19、切力：shearingforce抗高溫高壓封隔器：anti-hightemperaturehighpressurepacker錨固定機構(gòu)：anchorstructure雙錐：doublecone封座壓力：settingpressurerange排氣方法：gasbleedingmethod泵效：pumpefficiency抽油桿：sucker-rod有效升舉：efficientliftforthedeviated抽油桿扶正工具：suckerrodcentralizingtools.嚴(yán)重的管桿偏磨：seriousstringpartialwear掛泵深度：pumpsettingdepth.尾管長度

20、：lengthofliner.管柱結(jié)構(gòu)：thestructureofpipestring防脫器：dropout-preventdevice井斜角：holeangle電熱桿：boreholeelectricheatingrod電熱桿技術(shù)：theelectricheatingsuckerrodsystem空心桿熱載體技術(shù)：hollowsuckerrodheatcarriersystem終端器：terminalassembly空心抽油桿：hollowsuckerrod整體電纜傳感器：continuouscable，sensor空心光桿：hollowpolishrod防噴盒：stuffingbox膠質(zhì)

21、瀝青：gumasphalt含蠟量：paraffincontent凝固點：solidificationpoint化學(xué)吞吐：chemicaldisposal稠油儲層：thickoilreservoir有機材料：organicmaterials油水介面張力：oil-waterinterfacialtension流動性能：flowingproperty稠油粘度：viscosityofthickcrudeoil乳化降粘：emulsificationdecliningviscosity耐礦化度能力：enduringsalinitycapacity耐二價陽離子能力：enduringbivalentposit

22、iveioncapacity油水介面張力：oil-waterinterfacialtension界面張力：interfacialtension非線形波：non-linearwave非線性發(fā)生器：non-linearwavegenerator高壓動力流體：high-pressuredynamicfluid水力聲波：hydraulicacousticwave結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸：configurationsize連接絲扣：connectingthread性能指數(shù)：characteristicindex頻率：frequency聲波強度：acousticstrength聲波技術(shù)：acousticwavetechn

23、ology線性復(fù)合協(xié)波：linearcomplexacousticwave高頻能量：high-frequencyenergy增注：augmentedinjection.洗井封隔器：packerofwellflushing偏心配水器：eccentricinjectionmandrel水利卡瓦：hydraulicslip防腐涂料油管：anti-corrosioncoatingmaterialtubing液力測試：hydraulictest丟手封隔器：releasingpacker液壓封隔器：hydraulicpacker分層注水：separatedzonewater-injection配套工具：c

24、orollarytool電位法：electrometricmethod鄰井監(jiān)測技術(shù)：inter-wellmonitoringtechnique衰減風(fēng)化層：decayweatheredlayer地震分辨率：seismicresolution地質(zhì)目標(biāo)：geologyobject地層構(gòu)造：formationconstruct地層圈閉：stratigraphictrap不整合：discordance超履或退復(fù)：overlaporofflap高分辨率：highresolution薄互層：thininter-bed稠油蒸汽驅(qū)：thickoilvapordrive壓裂后反映：post-fractureres

25、ponse高溫高壓：hightemperature&highpressure=HTHP高強度：highstrength抗高溫：hightemperatureresistance可鉆性：roughdrillability垂直分辨率：verticalresolution儲量特點研究：reservoircharacterstudy潛在儲量研究：potentialanalysis產(chǎn)層污染：pollutionofpayzone未動用儲量：non-producingreserves恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)：recoverproductionyield含水地層：watercontentformation碳酸儲層：carbo

26、natereservoir特殊油層：specialoilreservoir膨脹水泥漿：expandingcementslurry甲酸鹽系統(tǒng)：theformatesystem油溶性暫堵劑：oil-solubletemporarypluggingagent防漏：leakage-prevention底熒光消泡劑：lowfluorescencedefoamagent滾輪扶正器：idlerwheelcentralizer減摩短節(jié)：frictionreductionsub軸線加壓：hydraulicthruster懸掛器：hanger固井懸掛器：cementinghanger斜向器：whipstock弧面

27、：taperedconcavesurface埋藏深度：burydepth泵充滿度：thefullnessefficientofthepump防脫器、裝置：anti-slipdevice熱洗井：hotwashingpipe地層損害：damagetoformation.地層物理性質(zhì)：formationphysicalproperty可動油飽和度：movableoilsaturation滲流狀況：vadosestatus堵水：waterpluggingandbrokingdown循環(huán)注氣：gasrecyclinginjection地面集輸：surfacetransmission抗腐蝕材料：corro

28、sion-resistantmaterial凝析氣體：condensegas凝析油：condenseoil采收率：recovery.穩(wěn)定油氣產(chǎn)出：stableoil&gasoutput套管側(cè)面開窗：open-side-windowforcasing高油氣比地層：highgas/oilratioformation空心采油泵提升桿：hollowliftingrod杏殼樹脂高強度人工井壁防砂：artificialwell-wallsandprotectiontechniquebyusingintensivealmondnutresin平臺安裝：platforminstallation叢試生產(chǎn)井：cl

29、usterproductionwells防砂設(shè)計：sandpreventiondesign減摩扭矩接箍：torque-reductionsub軸向水力加壓工具：hydraulicthruster下套管漂浮接箍：casingfloatingcoupling滾輪扶正器：idlerwheelcasingcentralizer底壓底滲透油田：lowpressureandlowpermeabilityoilfields底采收率：lowoilrecovery一整套鉆井和完井技術(shù)：awholesetofdrillingandcompletiontechnique井眼軌跡：wellboretrajectory

30、優(yōu)化控制：optimumcontrol可鉆性：roughdrillability地層壓力預(yù)測：formationpressureprediction巖石機械性能：rockmechaniccharacteristi高強度：highstrength抗高溫：hightemperatureresistance底密度泥漿系統(tǒng)：lowdensitydrillingfluidsystem.裸眼礫石填充完井：boreholegravelpackercompletion.側(cè)鉆鉆井配套工具：lateraldrillingmatchingtools開窗洗錐：open-windowmillprick開窗斜向器：ope

31、n-windowinclinedimplement擴孔鉆頭：re-drillbit彈性扶正器：elasticcentralizer，extensionhanger礫石充填工具：gravelpackertool靜態(tài)和動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)：staticanddynamicdata射流沖擊原理：influxprinciple射流沖擊器：fluidhammer滑動摩擦：slidingfriction滾動摩擦：rollingfriction套管軸向載荷：axialloadofcasings屈服變形：thebucklingstrainofcasings直形滾輪扶正器：straightidlerwheelcasingc

32、entralizer螺旋滾輪扶正器：spiralidlerwheelcasingcentralizer旋流漿：spiralflowingslurry替漿速率：displacementrate弧面：taperedconcavesurface鍛洗開窗：millingwindowcutting弧面斜向器開窗：whipstockwindowcutting.固定系統(tǒng)：anchorsystem自鎖功能：self-lockingfunction;柔性：tenacity零析水：zerofree-flowwater流動距離：flowdistance抗沖擊功：anti-percussionwork初始稠度：ini

33、tialconsistency膨脹水泥漿：expandingcementslurry油氣水串：water-oil-gasinterchanging水泥體積收縮：cementvolumecontraction水泥漿水化期間：cementslurryhydratingperiod水泥膠結(jié)質(zhì)量：cementsheathcementationquantity晶格膨脹材料：crystallatticeexpansionmaterial稠化時間：thickeningtime凝固強度：cementationstrength力學(xué)性能：mechanicsperformance塑性膨脹：plasticityexp

34、ansion流動性：mobility增產(chǎn)措施：stimulationmeasurements敏感指數(shù)：sensitivityindex優(yōu)化配方：optimumformula油田勘探：oilfieldexploration，敏感性分析：sensitivityanalysis地層潛在敏感性：formationpotentialsensitivity甲酸鹽體系：formatesystem井徑擴大率：ratiooftheholeextendingdiameter滲透率：permeability兼容，可溶：compatible溶油的：theoil-soluble暫堵劑：temporaryplugging

35、agent沖砂洗井作業(yè)：sandwashingandwellflushing高溫高壓濾失：HTHPfiltration生物降解：degradebiologically抗溫度范圍：temperaturetolerance觸變性：thixotropy強觸變性：strongthixotropy高溫穩(wěn)定性：hightemperaturestability水敏儲層：water-sensitivereservoirs恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)：recoverproductionyield適用溫度：safetemperature塑性粘度：plasticviscosity儲層污染：reservoircontamination自

36、我降解聚合物：self-degradepolymer結(jié)垢：scaleforming;固體懸?。簊olidssuspension;對地層永久性傷害：permanentdamagetotheformation自行解堵：self-removal堵水：watershut-off曲線：curve曲線圖：curveschart剪切力：shearingforce錨固定機構(gòu)：anchorstructure雙錐：doublecone封座壓力：settingpressurerang稠油儲層：thickoilreservoir線性復(fù)合協(xié)波：linearcomplexacousticwave偏心配水器：eccentr

37、icinjectionmandrel水利卡瓦：hydraulicslip液力測試：hydraulictest套管變化井：casingdeformation第4節(jié)采油設(shè)備采油樹：chrismastree抽油機：pumpingunit抽油機：pumpingunit往復(fù)運動：reciprocatingmotion泵桿：pumpingrod機械傳動：mechanicaltransmission載荷能力：peakpolishrodload系統(tǒng)效率：systemefficiency沖程：strokelength沖次：frequencyofstroke無級可調(diào)：smoothregulation沉降式抽油泵：

38、thesinkingsandpump泵下沉砂：sinkingsandunderthepump砂顆粒：sandparticles膠質(zhì)瀝青：gumasphalt含蠟量：paraffincontent凝固點：solidificationpoint熱流：hotfluid摻水：minglewater第5節(jié)井下作業(yè)及設(shè)備修井：work-over修井工具：work-overtool井下操作：down-holeoperations.產(chǎn)層污染：pollutionofpayzone增產(chǎn)措施：stimulations壓裂和酸化：fracturingoracidizing酸化處理：acidtreatment人工壓裂：

39、artificialfracturing重復(fù)壓裂過程：repetitionpressesforfracturing，重復(fù)壓裂：duplicationfracturing軟地層壓裂：softformationfracturing，底滲透地層壓裂：wholefracturingforlowpermeabilityformation，壓裂監(jiān)控：fracturingrealtimemonitoring壓裂車：fracturingtrucksets壓裂后反映：post-fractureresponse固體和液體添加泵：solidandliquidadditivepump泵交聯(lián)：pumpingcrossl

40、ink交聯(lián)劑：cross-linkingagent排量：discharging三維壓裂：three-dimensionfracturing對壓裂參數(shù)的監(jiān)控、分析和解釋：realtimemonitoring,analyzingandinterpretingforfracturingoperationparameters壓裂操作：fracturingoperation壓裂規(guī)模：fracturingscale深井壓裂：deep-wellfracturing井口泵壓：pumppressureinwellhead無機硼延遲交聯(lián)壓裂液：fracturefluidofinorganicborondelaye

41、dcross-link延遲交聯(lián)能力：delayedcrosslinkingcapability延遲交聯(lián)時間：delayedcrosslinkingtime閉合壓力：closurepressure壓裂導(dǎo)流能力：fractureconductivityofproppant重復(fù)壓裂：DuplicationFracturing優(yōu)化設(shè)計：optimizingdesign成熟技術(shù)：maturetechnique高滲透性：high-permeability水力沖刷：hydraulicscouringalongwithpropping地質(zhì)斷塊：geologicalbloc增產(chǎn)措施：stimulationmea

42、surement分隔器分選壓力：separatingpressureofpacker投球選擇壓力：selectingpressureofball壓裂配套技術(shù)：fracturingmatchingtechnology煤層氣：coal-bedgas清水加砂：addingsandinwater非聚合物水基壓裂液：non-polymerwater-basefracturingfluid優(yōu)化設(shè)計：optimizingdesign無殘渣壓裂液：residuafreefracturingfluid水包油修井液系統(tǒng)：water-in-oilworkoverfluidsystem沖砂：sandwashing成熟

43、技術(shù)：maturetechnique增產(chǎn)措施：stimulationmeasurement壓裂配套技術(shù)：fracturingmatchingtechnology化學(xué)吞吐：chemicaldisposal乳化降粘：emulsificationdecliningviscosity增注：augmentedinjection.注水：water-injection連續(xù)沖砂：continuedsandwashing清水加砂：addingsandinwater井下馬達(dá)：down-holemotor底密度泥漿系統(tǒng)：lowdensitydrillingfluidsystem.篩管：screenpipe裸眼礫石填充完井：boreholegravelpackercompletion.側(cè)鉆鉆井配套工具：lateraldrillingmatchingtools開窗洗錐：open-windowmillprick，開窗斜向器：open-windowinclinedimplement擴孔鉆頭：re-drillbit彈性扶正器：elasticcentralizer,extensionhanger，礫石充填工具：gravelpackertool軟地層壓裂：softformationfracturing，底滲透地層壓裂：wholefracturingforlowpermeabilityformation