1、關(guān)于初中英語狀語從句詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)精華版第一張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語法框架圖按使用目的分1.陳述句2.疑問句3.祈使句4.感嘆句:說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法: 提出問題: 提出請(qǐng)求,建議或發(fā)出命令，省略主語you的句子: 表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒第二張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語法框架圖、按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分: 1.簡單句2.并列句 3.復(fù)合句1.主語 +謂語2.主語+ 謂語+賓語3. 主語+系動(dòng)詞 +表語4. 主語+謂語+賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語5. 主語+謂語 + 間接賓語 +直接賓語1,定語從句2.名詞性從句3.狀語從句1.表語從句2.主語從句3.賓語從句4

2、.同位語從句條件,結(jié)果,方式,讓步,時(shí)間,比較.第三張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。名詞性從句主語從句 表語從句 賓語從句 同位語從句 第四張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀語從句1. 時(shí)間狀語從句2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句3. 原因狀語從句4. 條件狀語從句5. 讓步狀語從句6. 目的狀語從句7. 結(jié)果狀語從句8. 方式狀語從句9. 比較狀語從句第五張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1.狀語定義: 合句中由從句擔(dān)任狀語，稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語、定語或狀語，或是整個(gè)句子2. 當(dāng)充當(dāng)狀語的部分是一個(gè)句子時(shí)，也就是狀語從句。

3、分類如下：什么是狀語？第六張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月時(shí)間地點(diǎn)條件讓步原因目的結(jié)果比較方式狀語從句第七張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一. 時(shí)間狀語從句1.注意時(shí)態(tài)一致.一般情況下: 主句 是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候, 從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示同時(shí)性，即主從句的謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。第八張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞可分為兩部分 as while when whenever before after until (till) since as soon asevery timenext timethe first/timethe mom

4、entthe minute/instantlyimmediatelydirectly(一就)第九張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句, 可以表達(dá)“正當(dāng)”， “一 邊一邊”，“隨著”等意思。1. 表示某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 2. 表示在某事發(fā)生的過程中，另一事發(fā)生。 Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion. 3. 表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 Helen sang a song as she washed. 4. 表示“隨著.”.

5、常指一個(gè)行為是另一個(gè)行為的結(jié)果。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful. 1. as, while , when的區(qū)別第十張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月while:持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 進(jìn)行時(shí)1.一般或現(xiàn)在情況2.將來情況V一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3.過去情況e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework .e.g. Im going to the post office. - While you are there, can you get some stamps fo

6、r me? e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.第十一張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月When:1.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候When I was young, I went to town myself.When he receives the letter, hell tell us. 第十二張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 1. 常譯為“在之前”，2.表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。 1.We clean the classroom before we leave school every day.

7、2.It will not be long before you regret for what youve done.after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1.常譯為“在之后”，2.表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。 1.After you use plastic bags, you mustnt throw them about.用過了塑料袋之后，不準(zhǔn)到處亂扔。 第十三張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The Amrican War lasted four years _ the North won in the end.A. After B. before C. when D. then

8、B第十四張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1.常譯為“自從”，2.主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。 1.我們自從分手以后一直沒見過面。 We havent seen each other since we parted. 常用句型：It has been (is) + 時(shí)間段 + since從句 “自從有多長時(shí)間了 ” 2.自從她大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有六年時(shí)間了。 It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the university. 第十五張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月before

9、,after,sinceHe had left the town the day _ she arrived.It was not long _ he left his hometown.I played football _ I (had) finished my homeworkPlease tell her Ill come _ I do some shopping.It will not be long _ we meat each other again.It _ (be) two years since we _ (begin) to use this machine.before

10、afterbeforebeforeafteris/ has beenbegan第十六張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月until/ till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1.常譯為“直到時(shí)”，2.表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前。 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式。1：我會(huì)待在這里，直到你回來。Ill stay here until you come back. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí), 主句常用否定形式。 not until“直到才”，這時(shí)until 可用before替換。He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 2.他

11、直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。第十七張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 _ he heard this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy_ I was walking along the river.3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 1ABC第十八張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son

12、, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 2 ABA第十九張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1.譯為“一就”，2.表示從句動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。 1.他一回來我就告訴他這件事。I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back. 2.相當(dāng)于as soon as 用法

13、的詞或短語還有：immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant等.2.Ill give him your message the minute he arrives. 1.Directly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake. 第二十張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞短語引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 1.the moment, the minute, 3.the instant, the time, 5.the hour, the day, 7.by

14、the time, each time, 9.every time, next time, any time等也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 1.I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her. 2.By the time you arrived, the lecture had already ended. 3.By the time he comes, we will already have left.第二十一張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.When every time I was in trouble, he wo

15、uld come to help me.2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.3.For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.4.You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.5.At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.語法規(guī)則：every time,each time,next time,the first time,a

16、ny time 等名詞短語引導(dǎo)狀語從句不加介詞?？键c(diǎn):名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句第二十二張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月其他連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1.no sooner than, hardly/ scarcely/ barelywhen2.從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。3.當(dāng)no sooner, hardly/ scarcely/ barely位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。1.I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. 2.No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off. 我還未來

17、得及講話，他就掛斷了電話。第二十三張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. It cost me 20 yuan to get to the Quanzhou Museum yesterday. Well, it was a waste of money to take a taxi _ you could have gone by bus as well. (11泉州市質(zhì)檢） A. when B. while C. unless D. because2. You never really know whether you could handle failure _ you come

18、face to face with it. (11廈門市質(zhì)檢） A.until B. after C. when D. while第二十四張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office（10四川）Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil4. John thinks it wont be long he is ready。for his new job. （10陜西） A. when B. after C. befor

19、e D. sinceA 5.How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？ (06山東31) A.in case B.even ifC.unless D.when第二十五張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. in case D. the minute2. How long do you think it will take

20、_ our product becomes popular with the consumers A. when B. until C. before D. since3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. since C. As D. While4. He was halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while第二十六張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.She had j

21、ust finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday(09福建33) .A. when B. while C. after D. since7.You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.(09上海32) A. before B. if C. while D. as第二十七張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月需要注意的幾點(diǎn):1.在時(shí)間(或條件)狀語從句中,要注意時(shí)態(tài)

22、一致.一般情況下, “主將從現(xiàn)”When he receives the letter, hell tell us.1.When _again? When he_, Ill let you know. (NMET88)A. he comes; comes B. will he comes ;will come C. he comes; will comeD. will he come; comes第二十八張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 牛刀小試(時(shí)間狀語從句)_ he was on holiday he caught a bad cold.Since B. While C. As

23、D. During2. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.When B. Since C. While D. As3. She will write to you as soon as she _ to Paris.A. Will get B. gets C. get D. got 第二十九張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.So that B. although C. while D. as if2. Tom was about

24、 to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.When B. if C. and D. till3. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A. When B. before C. after D. sinceCAB第三十張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phon

25、e.A. As B. since C. until D. before6. It was a long time _ we met again.A. Before B. since C. for D. when7. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A. when B. unless C. until D. after 第三十一張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. Dont stop _ you meet with a wo

26、rd you dont understand. A. at the time B. each time C. while D. During9. -did you remember to give Alice the money you owe her? -Yes, _ I saw her, I remember it.A. while B. the instant C. suddenly D. soon10. _ a baby turtle is hatched, it must be able to feed for itself.No sooner than B. No soonerC.

27、 So soon that D. As soon as 第三十二張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月地點(diǎn)狀語從句第三十三張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.用連接副詞 where或wherever 引導(dǎo)。. a. Just stay where you are. b. Where there is a will, there is a way. c. You can sit wherever you like. d. Wherever you go, Ill be right here waiting for you.When he reads a book, his habi

28、t is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him. A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句第三十四張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Where-的地方 2.Wherever=no matter where-不論何處Go where you want.Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.Youd better make a mark at the place where you have an

29、y questions.Wherever there is smoke, there is fire.地點(diǎn)狀語從句定語從句第三十五張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He made a mark at the place _Helen was living .A. at which B. at whereC. the place where D. whereHe made a mark _Helen was living .A. at which B. at whereC. the place where D. where第三十六張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1._ ther

30、e is a will, there is a way.When B. That C. While D. Where2. He made a mark _ Ali Baba was living.at which B.at where C. the place where D.where3. -Where shall I put the dictionary? -Put it _ it was.That B. when C. where D. which4. No one wants to live _ the air is polluted.In place B. where C. in w

31、hich D. there where牛刀小試(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)第三十七張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.When B. where C. how D. what2. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.A. Where B. what C. how D. whoBA第三十八張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2

32、022年6月原因狀語從句第三十九張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.表示主句中的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)所發(fā)生的原因。引導(dǎo)這種從句 2.常用的連接詞是：because, as, since, now that, for,和considering that, seeing that 這七個(gè)連詞都用于表示表示原因, 但在語氣上一個(gè)比一個(gè)弱。e.g. He didnt come to school because he was ill.c.f. He might be ill, for he didnt come to school.表示“直接”原因。表示“間接的推斷”原因.不可出現(xiàn)在句首。3. 原

33、因狀語從句第四十張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月because, since, as, for的區(qū)別:1.because直接原因，非推斷語氣最強(qiáng) 回答why的問題。2.since 通常放句首譯為“既然”3.as 不談自明的原因，語氣最弱。4.for 放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因, 或補(bǔ)充推斷的理由。第四十一張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. because:因?yàn)? 2. As: “由于”, 表示較為明顯的原因,語氣弱As you request it, I will come.3. Since:”既然 ”表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知道的事實(shí)或理由Since everybody is her

34、e, lets begin.4. now that：因?yàn)?既然已,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)Now that Ive seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money.第四十二張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. I danced in front of the people _ I liked it.2. Youd better wear strong shoes _ well do a lot of walking.3. _ he was not well, I decided to go without him.4. _ everybody

35、 know about it, I dont want to talk any more.5. He must be ill, _ he is absent Today.6. Some people believe that _ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain.becauseasAsSinceforsince第四十三張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月牛刀小試(原因狀語從句)Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for s

36、unglasses _eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.because B. though C. unless D. if2. _ we have finished the book we shall start doing some exercises.For now B. since that C. Now that D. Since now3. -Why didnt he attend the meeting? -_ he thought it was unimportant. Since B. As C. Because D. F

37、or4. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. for B. until C. but D. unless 第四十四張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月結(jié)果狀語從句第四十五張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月結(jié)果狀語從句常位于主句之后，由 so, so that, such that; so that 等引導(dǎo)。 a. So quickly did he run that I couldnt c

38、atch up with him. b. The bus broke down so that we had to walk home. c. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.d. He got to the station finally, only to find the train had left.7. 結(jié)果狀語從句第四十六張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月so that, such that 1.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 2.so+形容詞+a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that從句 3. such +

39、a/an形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句 4.such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 +that 5.so+many/much/few/little + 名詞+thatSuch +a lot of/lots of +名詞+that從句第四十七張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep last night.2.It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.3.It is so interesting a novel

40、that all of us want to read it. 當(dāng)So 或 such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語序So interesting is it that all of us want to read it.第四十八張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. Mike is _boy that we all like him.So good a B. a good soC. A such good D. such good a4. He has _ little education that he cant teach _ little children.so; such B. t

41、oo; such C. a; so D. very; so第四十九張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.A. As B. that C. which D. whereB第五十張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月目的狀語從句第五十一張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞:in order that 用于正式文體中，所引從句可于主句前或后。so thata. 較常用，一般用于主句后,有時(shí)可分

42、開，so 有時(shí)可省; 從句中要有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 否則, 就成為下一種句型：b. 無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。for fear that; in case; lest (以免)等。6. 目的狀語從句第五十二張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月e.g. a. Well sit nearer the front so that we can hear better. b. I shall write it down lest I should forget. 注意：當(dāng)從句與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可用 so as to do 或 in order to do e.g. He ran fast so t

43、hat he might arrive there before ten oclock. He ran fast so as to arrive there before ten oclock.第五十三張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月so that: 以便,目的是in order that: 以便 for fear thatLest 以防,惟恐in casein order that句首句中so that句中目的狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+do第五十四張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Take your umbrella in case it should rai

44、n.2.They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.3.I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget it.第五十五張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in caseHe sta

45、rted early _he could get there before nine.A.In order that B. because C. so as to D. in order toDA第五十六張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月條件狀語從句第五十七張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.表示主句中的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是在什么情況或條件下發(fā)生的。條件狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。條件狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：if, unless (除非), as / so long as (只要), on condition (只要), once ( 一旦), in case (假使)

46、, providing / provided (that) 等。e.g. a.Well come over to see you on Saturday if we have time.b. We should serve the people as / so long as we live.4. 條件狀語從句第五十八張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連 詞連詞:并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。1.并列連詞: 連接主語與主語，謂語與謂語，句子與句子，分詞與分詞的詞，它要求前后兩部分有相同的形式和語法作用；2.從屬連詞: 一般連接主句與從句，從句形式有名詞性從句，定語從句和狀語從句等。第五十九

47、張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if, unless(=if not除非), so/as long as（只要）, in case（萬一）, on condition that（條件是）, suppose/supposing（假設(shè)，如果）, provided that（如果）第六十張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 _ you touch an English person, you should say “sorry”. _ they are dirty, certain seas are not able to clean themselve

48、s. _ we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty. You can be allowed to play the game _you finish your homework first. Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to. IfOnceAs long ason condition thatunless第六十一張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. We will be able to get there on time, _ our ca

49、r doesnt break down on the road. as soon as B. as far asC. as long as D. as well as2. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. whether B. untilC. if D. unless3. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Alth

50、ough D. When第六十二張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Youll fail the exam unless you study hard.2. As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed.3. Suppose/supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?4. In case there is a fire, what will we do first?第六十三張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The little boy

51、 wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Or B. unless C. but D. whether2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day ,_ accompanied by an adult.Once B. when C. if D. unless3. -Our holiday cost a lot of money. - Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ yo

52、u enjoyed yourselves.A. As long as B. unless C. as soon as D. thoughBDA第六十四張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月方式狀語從句第六十五張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行方式的狀語被稱為方式狀語。通常用下列詞語引導(dǎo): as, just as, as if, as though, the way (that), in the way (that)等。 a. We must do as the Party tells us. b. Leave the things as they are. c. Mos

53、t plants need sunlight just as they need water. d. It sounds as if it is raining. e. They did it in a way that I had never seen before. 他們以我從沒見過的方式行事。 f. As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水8. 方式狀語從句第六十六張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連詞有as, just as,正如, as if, as though好像Do as you a

54、re told to, or you will be fired.The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. I feel as if I have a fever.第六十七張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月She pretended _ nothing had happened.A. As B. if C. as though D. sinceC第六十八張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月讓步狀語從句第六十九張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月讓步概念的狀語從句被稱為讓步狀語從句。常用引導(dǎo)詞：though,

55、 although, even if, even though,no matter + 疑問詞(what/ who/ where/ when/ which/ how)疑問詞-ever(whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever)特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as (用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)， while ( 一般用在句首 )， whether or , whether () or not5. 讓步狀語從句第七十張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、although/though, even if, even though 引

56、導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不能和but連用He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.Although/though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.Even if/though it is raining, we will go there.注意Though還可用作副詞，意思為可是，然而， ，置于句末He said he would come; he didnt, though.第七十一張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

57、句時(shí)倒裝的情況as或though從句一般放在主句之前， 常用倒裝語序。從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.Much as/though I like, I wont buy it, for its too expensive.Try as/though he might, he could not find a job.Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句只能用正常語序第七十二張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 ，必須將從句中的 、 、以及謂語中的 提前至從句

58、句首，作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需 。 表語狀語實(shí)意動(dòng)詞省略Though he works hard, he makes little progress. Hard as/though he works, he makes little progress. Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. Though you may object, Ill go.Object as

59、you may, Ill go. 第七十三張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月whether or , whether () or notwhether or , whether or not 表示“不論是否”，“不管是還是”。其引導(dǎo)的從句旨在說明正反兩方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。Whether you believe it or not, it is true. Youll have to attend the party whether you are free or busy. while 也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，語氣比though/ although弱。

60、其引導(dǎo)的從句一般位于 。句首例句：我盡管喜歡它的顏色，但不喜歡它的形狀。While I like its color, I dont like its shape. 第七十四張，PPT共九十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、whetheror不管 . 還是； 疑問詞+ ever 與 no matter+疑問詞 (不管 ; 無論)Whether you believe it or not, it is true.Whatever (no matter what) you say, he wont believe you.Whoever (no matter who) you are, you mus