1、必備知識夯基固本案Unit 5The power of nature英 語2022高考總復習優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引.課標單詞.常用短語.主題詞匯積累大自然的力量.重點句型.主題語篇演練.課標單詞必背寫作詞匯1.adv.在旁邊;沿著邊prep.在旁邊;沿著的邊2.n.設(shè)備;裝備3.vt.任命;委派4.n.波浪;波濤vi.波動;起伏;揮手5.adj.絕對的;完全的6.adv.絕對地;完全地7.n.一套外衣;套裝vt.適合;使適宜8.n.潛在性;可能性;潛能adj.可能的;潛在的alongsideequipmentappointwaveab

2、soluteabsolutelysuitpotential9.adj.實在的;實際的10.adj.貴重的;珍貴的11.vt.射中;射傷12.adj.憂慮的;不安的13.n.擔心;焦慮;渴望14.vi.& vt.驚慌n.驚慌;恐慌15. n.欣賞;感激;感謝16.vt.保證;擔保actualpreciousshootanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguarantee識記閱讀詞匯1.diagram n. 2.volcano n.3.erupt vi. 4.eruption n. 5.ash n.6.hurricane n.7.questionnaire n.8.dat

3、abase n. 9.evaluate vt. 圖解;圖表;示意圖火山(指火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生火山爆發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)灰;灰末颶風;風暴 問卷;調(diào)查表數(shù)據(jù)庫;資料庫評估;評價;估計10.fountain vi.& vt. n.11.spaceman n. 12.helmet n.13.boot n.14.sample n.15.candidate n. 16.threat n.17.bungalow n.18.typhoon n. 泉水般地噴出或涌出噴泉;源泉 宇航員;航天專家頭盔靴子樣品;樣本候選人;候補者恐嚇;威脅 平房;小屋臺風19.thunderstorm n.20.novelist

4、n.21.fog n.22.document n.23.rainbow n.24.uncomfortable adj. 25.balcony n.26.unconscious adj. 27.shot n.28.tremble vi. 雷暴小說家霧 文件;證件彩虹 不舒服的;不舒適的陽臺 失去知覺的;未察覺的射擊;槍炮聲搖晃;搖動;顫抖29.sweat n. vi.30.diverse adj. 31.bathe vi.32.arouse vt.33.peak n.34.persuasion n.汗出汗多種多樣的;不同的洗澡;游泳激發(fā);喚醒山頂;頂峰 信服;說服構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.equipmen

5、t vt.裝備;配備 adj.裝備精良的2.evaluate n.評估3.absolute adv.絕對地;完全地4.suit adj.合適的5.actual adv.實際上;的確6.unconscious adj.(反義詞)有知覺的;有意識的 adv.有意識地7.anxious adv.不安地 n.擔心;焦慮;渴望8.precious adv.昂貴地;過分講究地equipwell-equippedevaluationabsolutelysuitableactuallyconsciousconsciouslyanxiouslyanxietypreciously語境活用1.她走著走著,突然摔倒了

6、,失去了知覺,母親急得要命。As she walked along,she suddenly fell down and became ,which made her mother extremely .2.他已被任命為公司的經(jīng)理。我認為他非常適合這個職位,這是一個絕對正確的任命。He has been as manager of the company.I think he is quite for the position and this is a right .unconsciousanxiousappointedsuitableabsolutelyappointment3.事實上,水

7、資源是有限的,所以我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護寶貴的水資源和科學開發(fā)潛在的水資源。 ,water resources are limited,so we should take measures to protect the water resources and explore ones scientifically.Actuallypreciouspotential.常用短語1.burn to the ground 全部焚毀2.make ones way 前往3.glance through 匆匆看一遍4.vary from.to.由到不等5.be compared with與相比6.be app

8、ointed as 被委派為7.be anxious about 對憂慮/不安語境活用1. (被任命為)the chief operating officer of the corporation,he (匆匆看一遍)the documents and (前往) to the office.2.At first she (對憂慮)the result of the exam.However,when she saw the transcript,she found she did better (與相比) what she had done before and the students ma

9、rks (從60到98不等).Appointed asglanced throughmade his waywas anxious aboutcompared withvaried from 60 to 98.主題詞匯積累大自然的力量單詞子話題1常見自然災(zāi)害1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海嘯3.hurricane n.颶風4.typhoon n.臺風5.mudslide n.泥石流6.landslide n.山體滑坡7.tornado n.龍卷風8.famine n.饑荒9.hail n.冰雹10.disaster n.災(zāi)害11.drought n.干旱12.flo

10、od n.洪災(zāi)子話題2災(zāi)害自救1.warn vt.& n.預(yù)警;警告2.protect vt.保護3.defend vt.防御;保護4.escape vi.逃跑5.trap vt.圍困6.distribute vt.分發(fā);發(fā)放7.donate vt.捐款;捐贈8.dig vt.挖掘9.report n.& vt.報道10.save vt.救;挽救11.rescue vt.& n.營救12.necessity n.必需品13.deliver vt.運送詞塊1.natural disaster自然災(zāi)害2.volcano eruption火山爆發(fā)3.cause damage to 給造成損害4.ge

11、t close to靠近5.do research on samples 研究樣品6.acid rain酸雨7.rebuild ones home 重建家園8.stricken area災(zāi)區(qū)9.be trapped in the building被困在大樓里10.return to normal恢復正常11.warning level預(yù)警級別12.rescue the injured營救傷員13.provide food and medicine for the stricken area為災(zāi)區(qū)提供食物和藥品.重點句型領(lǐng)悟教材語境1.Having collected and evaluated

12、 the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(Page 34)【考點凝練】動詞-ing形式的完成式做狀語。2.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(Page 34)【考點凝練】be about to do.when.“正要這時”。3.The other two climbed down into th

13、e crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.(Page 35)【考點凝練】this being my first experience獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。高考情境仿寫1.練習駕駛整整一個暑假,他最終通過了考試。2.我正要去你家?guī)椭銓W英語,這時我叔叔來了。3.那位小說家上課專心聽講,眼睛緊盯著大屏幕。Having practised driving the whole summer,he finally pas

14、sed the driving test.I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.The novelist was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the the big screen.主題語篇演練語篇填空 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Using scientific equ

15、ipment and 1.(collect) information about volcanoes is my job.2. my job is occasionally dangerous,I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3. is known,when lava from the volcano flows,many houses will be covered 4. lava or burnt to the ground.However,my job helps other scientists

16、 predict 5. lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast,which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6.(force) on earththe volcano.I once 7.(experience)collectingAlthough/ThoughAswithwhereforcesexperiencedthe eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look

17、at the 8.(absolute) fantastic sight.When it broke out,red lava was fountained hundreds of metres into the air.All the lava 9.(pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10. path under the molten rock.absolutelypassingits短文改錯 Changbaishan is at Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for visitor to enjoy it.The height of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.It is home for many plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals when others come to see the s