1、Period 2 Reading1.Where did the story happen?2.How many people are there in the text? Who is the famous and great hero?3. Whats the relationship(關(guān)系關(guān)系) between them? 1. Where did the story happen?In South Africa.2. How many people are there in the story? Who is the famous and great hero?TwoHero3. Wha

2、ts the relationship betwween Mandela and Elias?Help & encourageMandelaEliasFast-readingPart I.(para1-2)Part II. (para3-5) Main ideaThe life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.重點短語重點短語1. _失業(yè)失業(yè)2. _事實上事實上3. _使充氣使充氣,爆炸爆炸4.

3、_在危險在危險,憂慮憂慮,受罰受罰,痛苦等的處境中痛苦等的處境中5. _求助于求助于,致力于致力于6. _ 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心7. _當權(quán)當權(quán),上臺上臺8. _建立建立,設立設立9. _被判處被判處.(徒刑徒刑)out of work as a matter of fact blow up in troubleturn to lose heart come to powerset up be sentenced to 1. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problem.offer 提供提供搭配搭配: o

4、ffer sth to sb 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物2. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.pay支付支付fee 學費學費,會員費會員費fare 交通費用交通費用Language points and phrases3. I could not read or write well.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中并列結(jié)構(gòu)中or 通常用于通常用于否定句否定句中中and 通常用于通常用于肯定句肯定句中中, 但有時也可但有時也可以用于否定句中以用于否定句中.如如:1

5、. There is no air or water in the moon.2. There is no air and no water in the moon.4. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.after 在句中為介詞在句中為介詞, trying hard 為動為動名詞短語名詞短語, 做介詞做介詞after 的賓語的賓語.after 還可以做連詞還可以做連詞,引導時間狀語引導時間狀語, 這這時這句話可以改為這樣時這句話可以改為這樣:After I tried hard, I got a job in a gold mine.

6、5. be out of work= lose ones job 失業(yè)失業(yè), 沒有工作沒有工作out of 意為意為“在在之外之外”,“向向外外”;表示失表示失去去,沒有沒有,用完用完;不再處于不再處于out of control 失控失控 out of patience 不耐煩不耐煩e.g. His mother has been out of work for half a year.6. as as+主語主語+can/could 盡可能盡可能, 盡盡量量= as as + possiblee.g. He was running as fast as he could. = He was

7、running as fast as possible. as +adj./adv. (原級原級)+as You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English as often aspossible7. The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights

8、at all.過去三十年里過去三十年里出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利權(quán)利, 阻擋我們的進步阻擋我們的進步,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步.see 在此句意為在此句意為“見證，見證，出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)”；(在某段在某段時期時期)發(fā)生發(fā)生(某情況某情況),經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受經(jīng)受; 為某事發(fā)為某事發(fā)生之時，主語為時間生之時，主語為時間。e.g. The city has seen many changes.某些動詞某些動詞(see, find, witness等等)主語主語有時不是人而是物有時不是人而是物, 即擬人用法即擬人用法,

9、 使句子生動。使句子生動。4. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only副詞副詞/介詞短語狀語從句置于介詞短語狀語從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝形式（即把句首，主句用部分倒裝形式（即把主句的情態(tài)動詞，系動詞或助動詞主句的情態(tài)動詞，系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面）提到主語前面）情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞: can/ could /may/ might/ must / ought 系動詞系動詞: look, smell, sound, become, get等等助動詞助動詞: be( am / are / is / was/ wer

10、e) been, being have / has / had / having do / does / dide.g. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you solve the problem, you must trust me.注意（注意（1）如果句子為主從復合句，則主）如果句子為主從復合句，則主 句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。 （2）only修飾主語時，不用倒裝。修飾主語時，不用倒裝。e.g. Only her mother can he

11、lp her to solve the problem.5. equal adj 相等的，平等的，勝相等的，平等的，勝任的任的 fight for equal rights爭取平等權(quán)利爭取平等權(quán)利 be equal to 與與-相等；相等； 勝任勝任e.g. Tom is equal to John in height. He was equal to the work. 6. be in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境e.g. He has got into /is in trouble. We must help h

12、im. 補充補充:make trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事做某事有困難有困難take trouble to do sth. 費心做某事費心做某事in trouble 在危險，受罰，痛苦，在危險，受罰，痛苦，憂慮等的處境中，憂慮等的處境中，為介詞短語，多用為介詞短語，多用于于 be之后，表示人或物處于某種狀態(tài)之后，表示人或物處于某種狀態(tài)。trouble前可用前可用great, deep等形容詞修等形容詞修飾，表示程度，但飾，表示程度，但trouble前不可有冠前不可有冠詞。詞。7. willing adj. 樂意的，自愿的樂意的，

13、自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志，意志， 意志力意志力 ， 意愿意愿搭配搭配: be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事be willing that sb （should ）do sth 樂意讓某人做某事樂意讓某人做某事e.g. Im very willing to vote for the plan. He is willing that his little son should join the army. 8. turn to 求助于，致力于求助于，致力于 e.g. You can turn to the peoples police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in.turn to sb for help向某人求助向