1、奧運(yùn)英語體育詞匯 馬術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng) 障礙賽花式騎術(shù)等Equestrian人員  障礙賽   花式騎術(shù)   賽馬 馬球運(yùn)動(dòng) 賭馬 步法  馬匹 場地 旗手裝備 飼養(yǎng)與調(diào)教1 馬術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)：equestrian sport2 馬術(shù)比賽：equestrian competition event3 障礙賽：hurdle race; (steeple) chase4 超越障礙賽： show jumping5 盛裝舞步；花式騎術(shù)：dressage6 三日賽；綜合全能馬術(shù)比賽：three-day event; complete competitive exam

2、ination of horsemanship7 花式騎術(shù)測驗(yàn)：dressage test8 越野耐力測驗(yàn)：endurance test9 超越障礙測驗(yàn)：jumping test10跳躍障礙測驗(yàn)：Puissance11馬場超越障礙賽：Stadium jumping competition12放牧人競技會(huì)：Rodeo13馬上技巧：Mounted gymnastics14馬術(shù)學(xué)校：Riding school academy人員15馬術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員；騎手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey16障礙賽騎手

3、：Show jumper17盛裝舞步騎手：Dressage rider18馴馬師：horse-breaker -master; -trainer; bronco-buster19障礙賽裁判員：Obstacle judge20檢查員：Patrol judge21跑道檢查員：Clerk of the course22賽馬工作人員：Steward23飼養(yǎng)員：groom；Stableman24馬掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier障礙賽25越過障礙：Jump26起跳：Take off27飛躍：Fly28飛越：Leap29輕觸障礙：Tick30漏跳：Omit an obstacle31拒跳：Ba

4、(u)lk32躊躇（跳障礙前收住腳步）：Dwell33碰撞障礙：Knock down an obstacle34絆跌：Stumble35時(shí)間限制：Time limit36障礙賽平分決勝：jump-off37障礙：Obstacle; fence38障礙寬度：Spread39固定障礙：Solid obstacle40簡單障礙：Simple obstacle41雙重障礙：Double obstacles; in-and-out42直立障礙：Vertical straight obstacle43高寬混合障礙 high and broad obstacle44平行桿障礙：Parallel poles4

5、5雙重平行桿障礙：Double parallel poles46三重障礙：Triple bars47平行三重障礙：Triple parallel bars48木柵障礙：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles49單欄障礙：Simple oxer50蛇形木柵障礙：Snake fence51寬圍欄障礙：Spread fence52屋頂形障礙：Chicken coop53低墻障礙；土堤：Bank; knoll54石墻障礙：Stone wall55樹籬障礙：Hedge; bullfinch56窄籬墻障礙：Narrow stile57籬溝障

6、礙：Ditch and hedge58樹籬與木柵障礙：Brush and rails59溝：Ditch; pit60水溝障礙：Water-jump61水溝帶樹籬障礙：Water jump with hedge花式騎術(shù)62初級(jí)花式騎術(shù)：Elementary training; Campagne63高級(jí)花式騎術(shù)：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole64立定：Attention65前肢起揚(yáng)：Levade; pesade66后肢直立：Rear67昂首跳步：Jigging68原地快步：Trot in place69斜橫步：Two-track; half-pass

7、; appuyer70巴沙基；高級(jí)快報(bào)：Passage71西班牙舞步；高級(jí)慢步：Spanish walk72琵阿斐；原地高級(jí)步：Piaffe73跳躍：Gambado75原地騰躍：Capriole76直立騰躍：Curvet; courbette77旋轉(zhuǎn)：Pivot78后肢旋轉(zhuǎn)：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette79前肢旋轉(zhuǎn)：Pivot on the forehand80半旋轉(zhuǎn)：Caracole81后肢半旋轉(zhuǎn)：Half-pirouette82環(huán)騎：Volt(e)83轉(zhuǎn)圈（直徑超過6米）：Circle848字形：Eight; school figures賽馬85賽馬：H

8、orse race racing86大賽馬：Derby87平地賽馬（無障礙物）：Flat race88有獎(jiǎng)賽馬：Stakes race89讓步賽馬：Handicap; allowance race90負(fù)重減量：Alloance91附加重量：Impost92根據(jù)馬匹年齡和賽程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age93輕駕車賽：Hharness racing94同時(shí)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)：dead heat95領(lǐng)先一頭的距離：head96落選的馬：also-ran97馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)：polo98馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員：polo player; poloist99馬球隊(duì)：quartet100局：chukker101前鋒：for

9、ward102前衛(wèi)：halfback103后衛(wèi)：back104球門裁判：goal umpire105判勝一球：penalty goal106原地罰球：free hit107得球：right of way108球行線：line of ball109擠出球行線：ride off the ball110向前擊球：forestroke111向后擊球：backstroke112右側(cè)向前擊球：offside forehand113右側(cè)向后擊球：offside backhand114左側(cè)向前擊球：nearside forehand115左側(cè)向后擊球：nearside backhand116馬球桿：malle

10、t; polo-stick117賭馬：gamble bet on horses118賭博者：gambler; bettor; horse player119登記賭注者：bookmaker; bookie120賭注：bet; stake121賠率：odds122同注分彩賭博：parimutuel123賽馬內(nèi)情簡報(bào)：dope-tip-sheet騎術(shù)124騎術(shù)：art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship125無鞍騎乘：ride bareback126上馬：get up; mo

11、unt127幫助上馬：leg up128下馬：dismount129騎坐姿勢：riding posture; seat130身體重心居中的騎坐姿勢：park seat131前傾騎坐：forward balanced; hunting; modern; military seat132極度前傾騎坐：jockey seat133古典騎坐姿勢：academic classical seat134順隨馬的動(dòng)作：go with the horse135扶助指揮：aid136自然扶助：natural aid; authorized assistance137人工扶助：artificial aid; una

12、uthorized assistance138控韁：draw the rein139開控韁：leading opening rein140頸上控韁：bearing neck rein141反向直控韁：direct rein of opposition142強(qiáng)力控韁：heavy-handed; mutton-fisted143輕控韁繩：light-handed144控馬：collect a horse145控馬后退：rein back146停?。篽alt147控韁主導(dǎo)腿：active leg148控韁支撐腿：passive leg149落馬：fall from the horse; come a

13、 cropper150步法 態(tài)：gait151自然步法：collected natural gait152人工步（包括慢跑步、側(cè)對(duì)步、破側(cè)對(duì)步）：artificial gait153側(cè)橫步：sidestep154慢步：walk; short pace; jog trot155自由慢步：free walk156短慢步：short walk157跑慢步：running walk158側(cè)對(duì)步：amble; pace; on the diagonal159慢側(cè)對(duì)步：slow gait; stepping pace160破花側(cè)對(duì)步：broken amble; rack; single foot161快步

14、：trot162狐小快步：foxtrot163騎手穩(wěn)坐馬鞍的小跑：sitting trot164騎手隨馬起伏的小跑：rising trot165慢快步：collected trot166平穩(wěn)快步：square trot167縮短快步：slow trot168慢跑步：canter; slow pace; hand gallop169普通慢快跑：ordinary canter170大步慢跑：lope171反常跑步：counter canter; false lead172飛奔；疾馳：gallop173襲步：full running gallop174狂奔：bolt; take the bit175

15、伸長步法：extended gait176縮短步法：shortened gait177碎步：choppy stride178亂步：disunited gait179兩個(gè)蹄音的步法：two-beat gait180三個(gè)蹄音的步法：three-beat gait181四個(gè)蹄音的步法：four-beat gait182善于五種步法的：five-gaited183簡單換步：simple change of legs184空中換腿：flying change of legs馬匹185馬：horse186額毛：forelock187馬體前部：forequarters; front quarters188馬

16、鬃：mane; crest189馬肩?。簑ithers190馬背：horseback191頸礎(chǔ)：base of neck192脊背：back193腹部：belly; abdomen; barrel194脅：blank195臀部：haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper196前肢：forefoot; front foot; arm197左前肢：left fore198右前肢：right fore199后肢：hind leg200左后肢：left fore201右前肢：right hind202斜對(duì)肢：diagonal pair o

17、f legs203飛跗關(guān)節(jié)：hock204脛：shank; gaskin; second thigh205距毛；球節(jié)：fetlock206系部：pastern207蹄：hoof; foot208品種：breed209譜系：pedigree210純種馬：purebred; bloodstock211英純種馬：thoroughbred212阿拉伯馬：Arab (horse); Arabian horse213非純種的：cold-blooded214混血馬：half-bred215母馬：mare; dam216母駒（5歲以下）：filly217公駒（5歲以下）：colt2181-2歲的幼駒：year

18、ling2192-4歲的馬：futurity220. 種馬：stud horse221. 騸馬：castrated horse; gelding222. 比賽用馬：race horse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner223. 盛裝舞步馬：dressage horse224. 障礙賽用馬：(show) jumper225. 越野障礙賽用馬：chaser; hunter226. 球賽馬：polo pony227. 輕挽馬：harness horse228. 騎乘馬：riding saddle horse; hackney; saddler229. 體形：conformat

19、ion; quality230. 受銜姿勢：collection231. 特征：marking; peculiarity232. 性格：disposition; temperament233. 敏感性：responsiveness234. 易驚的：shy; flighty; skittish235. 見人受驚的：manshy236. 易受驚的馬：shyer237. 馴服性：obedience; suppleness; acceptance to the bridle238. 受銜的：light-mouthed239. 不讓裝勒的：headshy240. 不服馬嚼子的馬：puller241. 易

20、于駕馭的：light in hand242. 難駕馭的：reative243. 不馴從的：disobedient244. 難馴的馬：bucking bronco; outlaw245. 弓背跳起（企圖摔下騎手）：buck jump246. 將騎手摔下來：throw unseat the rider247. 馬具：harness; tackle; horse gear248. 口套；鼻籠：muzzle249. 嚼子；口銜：bit250. 馬眼罩：blinders; blinkers; winkers251. 頭勒：halter; headstall252. 頂革：headpiece; head

21、strap253. 低頭革：martingale254. 頰革：cheek piece strap255. 頸革：neck strap256. 鼻革：noseband257. 馬肚帶：girth; cinch; surcingle258. 韁繩：rein259. 控制韁：checkrein260. 鞍具：saddlery261. 馬鞍：saddle262. 花式騎術(shù)馬鞍：dressage saddle263. 鞍座：seat264. 前鞍橋：saddle bow; pommel265. 后鞍橋：high bow; cantle266. 鞍墊：saddle blanket pad267. 鞍布：

22、saddle cloth268. 馬刺：spur269. 馬鐙：stirrup270. 馬蹄鐵：horseshoe271. 烙印：brand272. 跑賽馬場：(race) course; turf273. 大跑馬場：park274. 馬球場：polo field275. 賽馬跑道：race track; racing strip276. 障礙賽馬跑道：steeplechase course277. 8字形障礙賽跑道：figure-of-eight track278. 花式騎術(shù)賽場：arena for dressage competition279. 賽前鞍具著裝場：paddock280. 準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)區(qū)：warming-up area281. 出發(fā)門：(starting) gate282. 起跑位置：post position