1、英語(yǔ)： 2020;2020 年高考單項(xiàng)選擇題精選（四）1 . （2020;2020 陜西西安交大附中上學(xué)期期中）This kind of car is not soexpensive that it isthe reach of those with average income.A overB beyondC below D within解析：within the reach of "在范圍之內(nèi)”。 答案：D2 Mr.Smith is busy these days a newbook on howto develop a child'sreading skill.A wo

2、rking out B working onC working for D working with解析：work on "從事，致力于"；work out "算出，解（題）”，由句意選B項(xiàng)。答 案： B3 People in Western countries celebrate Christmas ， while people in China the Spring Festival.A obeyB congratulateC observeD support解析： observe 在此處意為“慶?！薄?答案： C4 The Opera House of Sy

3、dney was designed like seashells floatingon the sea.A especiallyB naturallyC creativelyD curiously解析：考查副詞詞義。creatively designed 意為“有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)”。 答案： C5 I'd like to book two tickets to Berlin. I'm sorry to you， but there aren't any tickets left.A bore B frighten C disappoint D interrupt解析： dis

4、appoint sb. “使某人失望”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案： C6 Parents should have a proper attitude boys who have suffered somuch from an addiction computer games.A toward ； to B about； to C about； in D toward ； on 解析： attitude to/towards sb./sth. “對(duì)某人或某事的態(tài)度，看法”； addictionto sth. “沉溺于答案： A7 (2020;2020 湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)期中聯(lián)考 )Although he

5、 has been studying abroad， his parents try to keep him of what has happened at home.A warned B told C reminded D informed解析： 句意： 雖然他一直在國(guó)外讀書，但是他的父母盡可能使他了解國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)生的事。過(guò)去分詞informed 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，keep rmed of 意思是“使某人了解”。答案：D8 You are wasting your words.There is no in persuading him ， forhe never changes his

6、mind.A needB pointC doubtD way解析：There is no point in doing sth.“做是沒(méi)意義/作用的"，為固定句型。 答案： B9 Don't be too about things you are not supposed to know.A strangeB amusingC curious D conscious解析：be curious about "對(duì)感到好奇"。 答案：C10 If you are at all worried about your health ， you should medi

7、caladvice.A searchB seek C giveD receive解析：seek “尋求，征求"，seek medical advice此處指征求醫(yī)生的意見(jiàn)。at all起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可譯為“真的，的確”。答案： B11 It has been raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow fine.A turns to B turns upC turns in D turns out解析： turn out (to be) n./adj. “結(jié)果是，證明是”。 答案： D12 He was accused of stealing mo

8、ney from her ， but in fact it was .A on the one handB on the other handC the other way aroundD in case解析：句意：他被指責(zé)偷了她的錢，但事實(shí)上相反。the other way around“相反地”，符合題意。 on the one hand “一方面”； on the other hand “另一方面”；in case “萬(wàn)一，以防萬(wàn)一”，均不符合題意。答案： C13 She with her roommate about who should do the housework lastni

9、ght ，but she didn't think it was her fault.A discussedB debatedC arguedD quarrelled解析：根據(jù)句意“昨天晚上她和她的室友關(guān)于誰(shuí)應(yīng)打掃衛(wèi)生吵了一架”，這 里要用 quarrel with sb.about sth. “就(關(guān)于)與某人發(fā)生口角”。discuss “討 論”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加賓語(yǔ)； debate “辯論”，其賓語(yǔ)常是學(xué)術(shù)性問(wèn)題；argue “爭(zhēng)辯”，其程度大于 quarrel 。答案： D14 The rescue team spared no in search of the missi

10、ng climbers fromthe great university ， but ended in vain.A pain B force C efforts D labour解析：本題考查動(dòng)賓搭配。spare no effort(s) t o do/in doing sth. “不遺余力做某事”； spare no pains “不遺余力”， pains 為復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案： C15 Do let me stay up late tonight ， mummy.A all at once B just for this once C at once D once in a while解析：

11、句意：就讓我今晚晚點(diǎn)睡吧，媽媽一一就這一次。A項(xiàng)為“同時(shí)，突然”；B項(xiàng)為“就這一次”；C項(xiàng)為“同時(shí)，立刻”；D項(xiàng)為“偶爾”。 答案：B16 The teacher often loses his temper in class ， which can't be bymost of the students.A tolerated B ignored C forgiven D appreciated解析： tolerate 意為“忍受”，符合題意。 答案： A17 I knew him quite well ， for welive in the sameneighborhood and

12、 I see him.A graduallyB seldomC rarelyD frequently解析：frequently 意為“經(jīng)常地”，符合題意。答案：D18 In the snow disaster of 2020;2020 lots of warmhearted people are glad to help us out of trouble.A less than B rather than C more than D other than解析： more than 意為“非?！薄?答案： C19 Normally I do the computational modeling

13、 first ， the context ， but I might do it .A the other way aroundB upside down C inside out D on allsides解析：考查短語(yǔ)介詞。the other way around “反過(guò)來(lái)”，符合題意。 答案： A20 He is and always keeps his word.A devoted B loyal C practical D reliable解析： reliable 可信賴的，符合題意。答案： D21 The new suspension bridge by the famous ar

14、chitect is now.A built ； under constructionB designed ； under constructionC drawn； under the constructionD damaged； under the construction解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：這位著名的建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的新懸浮橋正在建設(shè)之中 。句中 design 與 suspension bridge 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故第一空用designed ，相當(dāng)于which was designed ； under construction（ 在建設(shè)中） 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。build建造，

15、draw繪畫，damag峨壞，均不符合句意。 答案： B22 He is a newcomerin the team， but I have the that I've seen thatmanbefore.A decisionB situationC impressionD position解析： 考查名詞辨析。decision 決定， 決策， 果斷； situation 情形， 境遇； position位置，職位，立場(chǎng)，形勢(shì)，陣地；impression 印象，感想。句意：他是這個(gè)隊(duì)的新來(lái)者，但我覺(jué)得我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人。impression 符合句意。答案： C23 While he

16、wasin the office ， he doing something to doing nothing.A stayedB keptC preventedD preferred解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)在辦公室時(shí)，他喜歡做點(diǎn)事，而不喜歡無(wú)所事事。prefer(sth./doing sth.)to(sth ./doing sth.) “喜歡而不喜歡,寧愿而不愿”。 答案：D24 the traffic jam ， he still arrived here on time.A UnlessB Without C DespiteD With解析：句意：盡管交通堵塞，但他仍按時(shí)抵達(dá)了。介詞d

17、espite 表示“盡管”之意，符合句意。答案：C25 You speak Greek.Will you as interpreter? Yes， withpleasure.A performB act C treatD play解析： act as “充當(dāng)，擔(dān)當(dāng)”。 答案： B26 He had some money in an account that he'd for his kids.A set apart B set out C set offD set aside解析： set aside “省出， 留出 ( 錢或時(shí)間 ) ”， 符合題意。set apart “使與眾不同”

18、；set out “動(dòng)身，起程”； set off “動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”。 答案： D27 There have been significant computer during the last decade.A progress B developmentC constructionD creation解析： development 意為“發(fā)展，生長(zhǎng)”。 答案： B28 The house has been standingwithout use for months.A emptyB stillC quietlyD lonely解析： stand 后接形容詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。答案：

19、 A29 To my surprise ， he doesn't like his son but has a/an for hisdaughter.A preferenceB tasteC intensionD advantage解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：令我感到吃驚的是，他不喜歡他的兒子，但卻偏愛(ài)他的女兒。 have a preference 表示“更喜歡，偏愛(ài)”的意思，符合句意。 答案： A30 The night view of the city is even more .A fantasyB fantasticC gloriousD optimistic解析：句意：這個(gè)城市

20、的夜景更美。fantastic “極好的，美妙的，很棒的”。 答案： B31 As we know， darkness is in reality the of light.Light we canstudy ， but not darkness.A absenceB appearance C improvement D continue解析：句意：眾所周知，黑暗實(shí)際上是缺少光明。我們可以在陽(yáng)光下學(xué)習(xí)，在黑暗中不可以。absence "缺少，缺席"。答案：A32 The of newadvanced techniques in the factory is under di

21、scussiontoday.A intentionB attentionC introduction D expectation解析：考查名詞詞義，在此意為“引進(jìn)高新技術(shù)”。 答案： C33 （2020;2020 湖北高考）The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .A atmosphere B state C situation D phenomenon解析：atmosphere 氣氛；state 狀態(tài)；situation 處境；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù) 語(yǔ)境”兩國(guó)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會(huì)談在友好

22、的氣氛中進(jìn)行”可知A正確。答案：A34That's me when I got married.See what I look like now? Why don't you take up exercise to improve your ？A shapeB formC shadow D figure解析： shape 在此處意為“體形”。 答案： A35 In myopinion ， the English Corner greatly to our English study.A benefitsB helps C contributesD turns解析：句意：在我看來(lái)

23、，英語(yǔ)角對(duì)我們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)非常有用。contribute to 表示“有助于，促成”的意思。如用 help 則要直接跟賓語(yǔ)。答案： C36 You can take anything from the shelf and read ， but pleasethebooks when you've finished with them.A put togetherB put down C put backD put off解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：你可以從書架上隨便拿書去讀，但是讀完以后請(qǐng)把書放回原處。put together 把放在一起；put down 寫下，平定； put back將

24、放回；put off推遲。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：C37 I began to learn how to surf the Internet with theof getting somenew information in my field.A destinationB interviewC contributionD intention解析：考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：我開始學(xué)上網(wǎng)目的是想要得到我所從事的領(lǐng)域中的一些新的信息。with the intention of "抱有的目的，打算”符合本句的語(yǔ)境。destination “目的地”； interview “采訪，面試”； contr

25、ibution “捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿”。 答案： D38 Rosie's whole face with excitement when she saw the presents.A showed up B lit upC came upD put up解析： light up “ (臉上 )有喜色”。 答案： B39 The dark shapes of the trees against the evening sky.A made out B stood outC turned outD looked out解析：stand out(from/against sth.)顯眼，突出；

26、against 表示“以為背景”。答案： B40 The music the happy days which they spent together in their youth.A calls onB calls atC calls upD calls back解析：call up "使想起"。答案：C41 All the to the airport were blocked by the police.A wayB methodsC approachesD means解析：approach “方法，步驟”。句意：通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的所有道路都被封鎖了。答案：C42 I hop

27、e you weren't by anything that your brother said.You shouldact on your own judgment.A influencedB promotedC changedD approved解析：句意：我希望你不要被你兄弟的話所影響，你應(yīng)該自己決定。influence “影響"。promote "提升，促進(jìn)" ； change “改變” ； approve "批準(zhǔn)，贊成”。答案： A43 Do you meanyou've left her to do that ？ Can sh

28、e finish it alone?A on her ownB of her ownC of her own accordD in her own right解析：考查與own有關(guān)的介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你意思是說(shuō)你留她一人獨(dú)自去做嗎？她能獨(dú)自完成嗎？on one's own 表示“獨(dú)自”； of one's own 表示“自己的”； ofone's own accord 表示“自愿地”； in one's own right 表示“憑其本身?xiàng)l件”。故選A。答案： A44 The railways were once privately owned， but ar

29、e nowunder control.A nationB countryC stateD land解析：考查名詞辨析。這四個(gè)名詞都可表示“國(guó)家”，但各有側(cè)重， nation 側(cè)重指民族； country 側(cè)重指版圖、疆域；state 側(cè)重指政權(quán)、政體；land 側(cè)重陸地，土地，帶有感情色彩，多用于文學(xué)作品。句意：這些鐵路原歸私人所有，但現(xiàn)在收歸國(guó)家掌控（ 即被國(guó)家政權(quán)強(qiáng)制所有） 。故選C。答案： C45 What is the of your opinion ？ Mine is that Karl Max made Londonthe for his revolutionary work.Ab

30、asis ； baseB basis ； basisCbase；basisDbase；base解析：basis指“抽象的根據(jù)"；base ”基地，根據(jù)地”。答案： A46 If we the waste materials ， a lot of money will be saved.A keep up withB make fun ofC come to terms withD make the most of解析： makethe most of “禾用” ；keep up with ”跟上，趕上“ ； make fun of ”取 笑” ；come to terms with

31、“忍受”，由旬意選 D項(xiàng)。答案： D47 The difference between Tomand Mike lies in how they their sparetime.Once it is made full use of ， the result will be quite different.A takeB costC employD spend解析：employ 在此意為“利用”。答案：C48 five major districts ， Shenyang is the largest city in thenortheast.A Consisted ofB Consistin

32、g ofC Made ofD Making up of解析：consist of "由組成”，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。也可用 madeup of。答案： B49Tell us something about your present job ， Tom， will you? Well ， my basic salary is about $ 50,000 a year and I'll receivesome extra income.A in generalB in additionC in publicD in common解析：考查短語(yǔ)介詞。in addition 另外

33、，除此以外。符合題意。答案： B50 Did you watch the program on TV last night? It is simply thata tenyearold boy is able to speak five languages.A powerfulB reliableC incredibleD interesting解析：考查形容詞詞義。incredible 意為“難以置信的”，符合題意。答案： C51 Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone， people can nowkeep in with each othe

34、r quite easily.A relationB unionC touchD connection解析：keep in touch with. “與保持聯(lián)系”，是固定搭配。答案： C52 The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can beseenfrom a of 60 miles.A lengthB distanceC wayD space解析：句意：拉什莫爾山上的四位美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的面像在60 英里遠(yuǎn)的地方就可以看到。from a distance of 意為“從遠(yuǎn)的地方"。length 一般指較

35、短的長(zhǎng)度；way則指抽象的路或方向；space 意為“空間”。答案： B53 The boy his friend out of the apple by insisting that it wasrotten ， if not poisonous.A cheatedB cameC madeD pot解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩騙了他朋友的蘋果，靠的是他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為蘋果如果不是有毒的話，也是爛的。cheat sb. out of sth. 騙某人的東西。答案： A54 If I take this medicine twice a day ， it should my cold.A reco

36、verB healC restoreD cure解析：recover康復(fù)；heal愈合；restore 儲(chǔ)存；cure治愈，由句意選 D項(xiàng)。答案： D55 I really find it hard to accept our children's favorite music or clothing. Let's face it ； there may be as long as there are teenagers.A emergenciesB trendsC pacesD schedules解析： 答句 意為 “只 要有青 少年 ，就 會(huì)有 時(shí)尚 ” 。 trend “

37、 趨 勢(shì)，時(shí) 尚 ” ； emergency "突發(fā)事件，緊急情況”；pace “步調(diào)”；schedule "計(jì)劃表，日程安排表”。答案： B56 Mr.Li ， a famous educator ， stated that many must be madeto theeducation system.A developmentsC transformationsB reorganizationsD reforms解析：reform “改革”，表示“教育體制要做許多改革”。development “發(fā)展”；reorganization “改組，改編，整編”； trans

38、formation “轉(zhuǎn)變，變化；變形”。答案：D57 I only caught a of him sitting in the car， so I couldn't tellexactly what he looked like.A sightB glimpseC noticeD sign解析：catch a glimpse of “瞥見(jiàn)”。答案：B58 Eating properly and exercising makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.A normallyB generallyC regularlyD direct

39、ly解析：由題意知“人要經(jīng)常鍛煉，才能身體健康，才能長(zhǎng)壽”。答案： C59 No one canhow the election will turn out ， as there are so manyunknown factors.A protectB prepareC preventD predict解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人能預(yù)測(cè)選舉結(jié)果會(huì)如何，因?yàn)橛泻芏辔粗囊蛩亍?predict “預(yù)測(cè)；推測(cè)”； protect “保護(hù)”； prepare “準(zhǔn)備”； prevent “預(yù)防，防止”。答案： D60 Mumoften has some candlesat hand in c

40、ase power fails at night.A in useB in storeC in chargeD in order解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：媽媽經(jīng)常在手邊存一些蠟燭以防晚上停電。instore “貯藏著，備用”； in use “使用中”； in charge “主管，看管”； in order “整齊，狀態(tài)良好”。答案： B61I think you must be very interested in the subject we are discussing. Not at all. ， I feel it rather boring.A In contrastB On

41、 the other handC On the contraryD In a word解析： 考查插入語(yǔ)的用法。句意： “我想你肯定對(duì)我們討論的話題非常感興趣。 ”“一點(diǎn)也不。相反，我覺(jué)得這話題相當(dāng)無(wú)聊?！眔n the contrary “恰恰相 反”， 用來(lái)表示完全不贊成對(duì)方剛說(shuō)過(guò)的觀點(diǎn)，符合句子的語(yǔ)境。in contrast“大不相同”，表示兩個(gè)不很相同的事物之間存在驚人的差距； on the other hand “另一方面”，表示與所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容不同的另一個(gè)內(nèi)容； in a word “總之”，表示概括總結(jié)。答案： C62 It was late.He wondered whether i

42、t would beto knock at the doorof her room.A properB betterC interestingD disappointed解析：句意：夜深了，他不知道敲她的門是否。 B 項(xiàng)沒(méi)有必要用比較級(jí)，C、D項(xiàng)都與題意不符。proper "合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，符合句意。答案?A63 He had to take the medicine three times a day so as to be painin the leg.A far fromB away fromC apart fromD free from解析：be free from &q

43、uot;免除；擺脫”。答案： D64 In modern times ， people have to learn toall kinds of pressurealthough theyare leading a comfortable life.A keep withB stay withC meet withD live with解析：句意：在現(xiàn)代，雖然人們過(guò)著舒適的生活，他們也不得不學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種壓力。stay with 與暫住在一起； meet with 偶遇，獲得；live with( =to accept sth.unpleasant)忍受，容忍。由句意可知 D項(xiàng)正確。答案： D6

44、5 We are happy living in a flatbut we may move to a house soon.Which is Not right?A for a momentB for the momentC for the presentD presently解析：for a moment “一會(huì)兒”，與句意不符。其余三項(xiàng)都意為“目前，暫時(shí)”。答案： A66 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .A abilityB forceC strengthD mind解析：本題考查名詞同義詞的辨析。ab

45、ility “能力”； force “暴力；武力”；strength "體力；力氣"；mind “智力；精神”。由題意“比爾正在做大量運(yùn)動(dòng)，目的是增強(qiáng)他的體力”可知答案為C。答案： C67 It was a long time before he from the bad cold completely.A healedB recoveredC improvedD cured解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間他才從重感冒中完全康復(fù)?！皉ecover from +疾病”表示“從(疾病)中恢復(fù)健康”，recover作“痊愈”解 時(shí)， 句子主語(yǔ)通常是人。heal 使痊愈，

46、 治愈 （多指外傷）； improve 改善；cure 治療，治好（其賓語(yǔ)常常是疾?。?。答案： B68 Alice trusts you； only you can her to give up the foolish idea.A suggestB attractC temptD persuade解析：根據(jù)trust（ 相信 ）可知，“只有你可以勸服他放棄那么愚蠢的想法?！惫蔬xD。答案： D69 （2020;2020 湖北黃岡模擬）Credit cards give their owners automatic credit in stores ，restaurants ， hotels ，

47、 at homeand even abroad， and theymake many bankingservices as well.A sustainableB availableC reliableD valuable解析：available “可利用的，可使用的”； sustainable “可持續(xù)的”；reliable “可靠的"；valuable “有價(jià)值的”，由句意選B項(xiàng)。答案：B70 All of the ski resorts are from the hotel via free publictransportation.A accessibleB availabl

48、eC presentD probable解析：考查形容詞詞義。accessible 意為“可到達(dá)的”，符合題意。答案： A71 After three months' investigation ， the police at lastthe manwhothebuilding.A caught； caught fireC caught； set fire toB took ； set fire toD took ； on fire解析：抓獲某人應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞catch ； set fire to sth. “放火燒某物”。答案： C72 We are lucky to be among t

49、he generation of people who have andexperienced the great social changes in our country.A reportedB appreciatedC impressedD witnessed解析：report “報(bào)道”； appreciate “欣賞，感激”； impress “留下印象”，均不符合題意；witness “親眼目睹”。答案：D73 He is so kind a boy that he alwaysher mother clean the house.A aidsB helpsC assistsD of

50、fers解析： aid (help) sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事；assist sb. in doing sth. (todo sth.)協(xié)助某人做某事；offer sb. sth. 提供某人某事或offer to dosth. 主動(dòng)做某事。help 后 面的結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式能省去to 。答案： B74 It's very important to keep and others downwhere thereis a bigfire.Aquiet ；calmBcalm；calmCstill ；calmDsilent； calm解析：calm 在第一個(gè)空中作形容詞，作kee

51、p 的表語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)心理的平靜狀態(tài)；第二個(gè)空 calm 為動(dòng)詞，作“使鎮(zhèn)靜”講。答案：B75 The Monument to the People's Heroes was built those who gave outtheir lives in the struggles and wars for the people's liberation.A in case ofB in praise ofC in memory ofD in search of解析：句意：人民英雄紀(jì)念碑是為紀(jì)念那些為人類解放在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獻(xiàn)出生命的人。in memory of "為紀(jì)念”。答案：

52、C76 Though the manwas badly hurt in the accident ， he was still andcould think clearly.A awakeB awareC consciousD confused解 析 ： awake“ 醒 著 的 ” ； aware“ 意 識(shí) 到 的 ” ； conscious “ 有 意 識(shí) 的 ” ； confused “迷惑不解的”。答案： C77 She got into a when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets.A terrorB panicC disord

53、erD alarm解析：get into a panic “陷入恐慌之中”。答案：B78 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother wasit.A in favour ofB in the hope ofC in honour ofD in search of解析：本題考查固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意選A。 in favour of 意為“支持”。答案： A79 Emergencyline operators must alwayscalm and makesure that theyget all the information they

54、 need to send help.A growB appearC becomeD stay解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后都可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，但A、C兩項(xiàng)是表示動(dòng)態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞，不符合句意； appear 意為“看上去”，也不符合句意； stay calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜，stay 用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持 （ 某種狀態(tài) ） ”。答案： D80 He was in such a hurry that he wore his sweater .A inside outB upside downC oppositeD up and down解析：up and down "上上下下，前前后后，左左右右” ； opposite “相反”，指方 向；upside down "上下顛倒了"； inside out "里外穿反了”。此處意為“毛衣穿 反了”。答案： A81 The work patience and skill ， so you are not fit for it.A calls forB calls onC calls atD calls up解析：句意：這項(xiàng)工作需要耐心和技