1、中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(附答 案及詳細(xì)解析)1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-It's very popular.Millions of families by it during that time.()A. attracted B. are attractedC. were attracted D. were attracting2. When Tim why he was late for school , he just kept silent.A. was asked B. as

2、kedC. was asking D. is asked3. The play at the theatre next Sunday.()A. will show B. will shownC. will be shown D. is shown4. These apples well because they nice.()A. are sold;look B. sell; are lookedC. sell; look D. are sold; are looked5. -Alice , you on the phone.-I'm coming.Thanks.()A. want B

3、. wantedC. are wanting D. are wanted6. -Do you like the new pen?-Yes , it very well.()A. is written B. writesC. is writing D. has written7. Smoking in public places in China.()A. allows B. doesn't allowC. allowed D. isn't allowed8. Oh , my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints ( 腳印

4、)on the floor.()A. broke into B. was breaking intoC. broken into D. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.()A. is heard play B. is heard to playC. hears playing D. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework.()A. finishes B. finished C. was fi

5、nishedD. is finished E. is finishedgo to the Internet,you will laugh.()11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy bar.()A. allows to B. is allowingC. is allowed D. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon filmA. be made B. be made toC. make to D. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five ye

6、ars.()A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.()A. should be allowedB. shouldn't be allowedC. allow D. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.()A. cover with B. covered withC. cover D. covered16. We are glad to h

7、ear that the terrorists by the bravepolicemen several days ago.()A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer to our school to give a talknext week.()A. invites B. invitedC. will be invited D. was invited18. the old camera , the new one

8、is more convenient.。A. Compare with B. Compare toC. Compared with D. Be compared with19. A year into four seasons and it has twelve months.()A. is divided B. divides C. is dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games in Rio on August 5th , 2016.()A. are held B. will holdC. will be held D. are going to hold21.

9、 Xuzhou Department Store in 1911and it has become a cinemain recent years.()A. build B. is builtC. built D. was built22. -Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集會(huì))tomorrowmorning.-1 won't.I was just now.()A. reminded B. promisedC. allowed D. required23. Xiao Ming to the party yesterday

10、.()A. was invited B. invitedC. is invited D. was inviting24. His arm the chair by the kidnapper( 綁匪).The only way toescape(逃脫)was to break the rope.()A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25.

11、-Do you know Mother's Day?-Certainly , it is popular and it formally in the US in 1914.()A. celebrated B. was celebratedC. is celebrated D. was celebrating26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily , she just got scared.()A. didn't hurt B. wasn't hurt27. Our school in 1920.(

12、)A. found B. was foundC. was founded D. founded28. The International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.()A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held29. -Excuse me , sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.()A. repairs B. will repairC. is repaired D. will be repaired30. -Anothe

13、r bridge over the river in several years.-I've heard about it.()A. are built B. will be builtC. has built D. is built31. -Dad , where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them.-Sorry , dear , the books when I got to the bookstore.()A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold out D. had

14、been sold out32. -Who's the little baby in the photo , Lucy?-It's me.This photo ten years ago.( )A. took B. was taken C. is taken33. -Who's the little baby in the photo , Li Ying?-It's me.This photo fourteen years ago.()A. is taken B. took C. was taken34. Computers widely in our dail

15、y life.()A. use B. was used C. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to on theblackboard)A. being written B. are writtenC. is writing D. be written36. Your classroom is very clean.Yes, it every day.( )A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning37. -Hi , Bob.Why don't you take your mobile

16、 phone?-Oh , students not to use them in school now.()A. are asked B. ask C. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It China!( )A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )A. is encouraging B. encourag

17、eC. are encouraged D. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )A. is named B. was namedC. named D. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.(A. give B. am givenC. will give D. will be given42.

18、Leo was late for class.So he clean the classroom afterschool.( )A. made B. made toC. was made D. was made to43. China's hot words , like tuhao , dama and lianghui , in the western media(媒體).()A. use widely B. is widely usedC. uses widely D. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the baske

19、tball match?-Tomorrow , only if the work.()A. will be finished B. is finishedC. finishes D. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should to drive.()A. allowed B. not be allowedC. be not allowed D. be allow46. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh , parking here.( )A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowedC

20、. didn't allowed D. wasn't allowed47. -What a nice classroom!-It every day.( )A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. has cleaned48. -Mmm , the meat well and good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.()A. cooks; smells B. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smells D. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers

21、and trees every year.Now our city is getting more andmore beautiful.( )A. are planted B. were plantedC. have planted D. were planting50. -Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-Sorry.The book you ask for out.()A. is selling B. is soldC. was selling D. will be sold51. -Do you know Ear

22、th Day?-Sure.It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.()A. sets up B. set upC. is set up D. was set up52. To my great surprise , the story of the famous musiciandifferently on the Internet)A. reported B. was reportingC. reports D. was reported53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith

23、 toit.( )A. was invited B. invitedC. is invited D. invites54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training centre."( )A. be allow B. allowC. be allowed D. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.( )A. heard si

24、nging B. heard to singC. were heard singing D. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much attention must these details.()A. pay B. be paidC. pay to D. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.()A. must make B. must be madeC. must made D. be ma

25、de58. -Oh , my God!I can't find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it at homeagain.( )A. left B. was leftC. is left D. has left59. -I won't come to the party unless Sue , too.-You mean if Sue comes you'll come?()A. will be invited B. is invitedC. will inv

26、ite D. invites60. It's said that the coal on the earth in 100years.()A. is run out B. will be run outC. is come out D. will be come out【答案】I. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. DII. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29.

27、 C 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案詳細(xì)解析】1 .答案：C根據(jù)上文你認(rèn)為最新的電視劇人民的名義怎么樣？推測(cè)下文的意思是億萬(wàn)家庭被吸引了，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) during that time是表示過去的時(shí)間，故是一般過去式的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其構(gòu)成是was/were+done ，

28、億萬(wàn)家庭是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C.你認(rèn)為最新的電視劇人民的名義怎么樣 ？非常受歡迎，在那段時(shí)間，億萬(wàn)家 庭被吸引了.一般過去式的被動(dòng)句，其構(gòu)成是 was/were+done ,需要同學(xué)們認(rèn)真掌握.2 .答案：A結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的ask 一詞并結(jié)合句意可判斷出Tim是被問的對(duì)象，是 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask的動(dòng)作承受者，所以此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;又由于后面主句中的關(guān)鍵詞kept ,所以主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致要用 一般過去時(shí)，意為過去發(fā)生的事.綜合以上的分析，可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)Tim ,所以be變?yōu)閣as加ask的過去分詞asked. 故選A.當(dāng)Tim被問到他為

29、什么上學(xué)遲到時(shí)，他只是保持沉默.此題考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用.做題時(shí)先根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系判斷出應(yīng)用主 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)句子表時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵詞及句意判斷出應(yīng)用哪種時(shí)態(tài)；最后把兩者相結(jié)合就可選出正確答案.3 .答案：C.根據(jù)題干可知，主語(yǔ)the play是動(dòng)作show的承受者，和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被 動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”.根據(jù)句中的next Sunday可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí).一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故選C.下周日本劇目將在劇場(chǎng)上演.主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)， 應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考 查的是一般將

30、來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一定要注意：一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，以及動(dòng)詞過去分詞的形式.4 .句意：這些蘋果賣的很好，因?yàn)榭雌饋砗每础１磉_(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 主語(yǔ)apples復(fù)數(shù)，sell實(shí)，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，look是系動(dòng)詞，故答案是C 這里考的是系動(dòng)詞的用法， 系動(dòng)詞+副詞/形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。5 .答案D根據(jù)you on the phone 及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知you是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞want的動(dòng)作承受者，所以表被動(dòng)；根據(jù)"I am coming",可知此處需用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，"am/is/are+ 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

31、"，want為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)原形， wanted 為過去式，are wanting 為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，are wanted 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故答案選D.-愛麗斯，電話有人找.-謝謝，我就來.本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，考生需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式選擇正 確選項(xiàng).6.答案：B.根據(jù)題干可知，主語(yǔ)it(the new pen)和動(dòng)作write的執(zhí)行者(使動(dòng)者), 構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).又根據(jù)句意，是描述鋼筆的書寫情況，應(yīng)用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí).故選B.-你喜歡這支新鋼筆嗎？-是的，它書寫很好.做本題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作是否構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，還應(yīng)注意時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu).7 .正確答案：D.根據(jù)

32、題干可知在中國(guó)，公共場(chǎng)所不允許吸煙，其中主語(yǔ)smoking 和謂語(yǔ)allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的描述，則本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+done ,故選擇D.在中國(guó)，公共場(chǎng)所不允許吸煙.本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)即可作出 選擇.8 .答案：D.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).句意“啊，天哪!昨晚我們的房子被闖入了 .看看地板上的 腳印.".A過去式.B過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).C過去分詞.D 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).由last night昨晚，可知，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因此 B, C不正確.主語(yǔ)house房子.是動(dòng) 詞短語(yǔ)break into的承

33、受者，表示被闖入.用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)是 was/were+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.主語(yǔ)house單數(shù)，用 was.break的過去分詞是 broken.答案是D.啊，天哪！昨晚我們的房子被闖入了 .看看地板上的腳印.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致， 還要注意時(shí)態(tài)及過去分詞 的變法.9 .答案：B.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 句意”安迪喜歡彈鋼琴，放學(xué)后經(jīng)常聽到他彈鋼琴.".hear sb doing sth" 聽見某人正在做某事".hear sb do sth"

34、 聽見某人做了某事".主語(yǔ) he他，這里是動(dòng)作hear聽到的承受者，表示被聽到彈鋼琴，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).由very often經(jīng)常，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過去 分詞.主語(yǔ)he他，第三人稱單數(shù)用is.hear的過去分詞是heard.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中hear 后的不定式to不能省略.答案是B.安迪喜歡彈鋼琴，放學(xué)后經(jīng)常聽到他彈鋼琴.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致， 還要注意時(shí)態(tài)及過去分詞 的變法.10 .答案：D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為含有 as soon a

35、s引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù) 主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可確定時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 finish ,根據(jù)從句的主語(yǔ)the homework 是謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish的承受者二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故確定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 is/am/are+ 過去分詞，又知homework 為不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞為is, finish的過去分詞為finished ,故 填 is finished ,故選 D他們一完成作業(yè)就可以回家.主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的是一般

36、現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一定要注意：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.11 .答案：D.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句意“我認(rèn)為一個(gè)14歲的男孩是不允許去網(wǎng)吧的.”.注 意boy男孩.是動(dòng)作allow允許，的承受者，表示被允許，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.因此A,B不正確.be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事.C不正確.答案是D.我認(rèn)為一個(gè)14歲的男孩是不允許去網(wǎng)吧的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致， 還要注意時(shí)態(tài)及

37、過去分詞 的變法.12 .答案：B 根據(jù) If you see the cartoon film , you will laugh 可知主句中主語(yǔ)you是動(dòng)作的承受者，和動(dòng)詞 make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)句中是一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故排除C, D,又因?yàn)閙ake是使役動(dòng)詞，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中常見 make sb do sth 使某人干某事，而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要補(bǔ)上在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省略的to,故選B如果你看了這部卡通電影，它會(huì)使你發(fā)笑.主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)注意：一般

38、將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.make是使役動(dòng)詞，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要補(bǔ)上在主動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)中省略的to.13 .答案：B.happen 和take place 都有"發(fā)生"的意思，但是happen 一般是用 “偶然發(fā)生或突發(fā)事件”中，而take place 一般是指非偶然發(fā)生的事件，這些事 件一般是有安排和計(jì)劃的，存在一定的必然性；這兩者一般都不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故排 除CD.根據(jù)in th past five years 可知，這種巨變不是偶然的，應(yīng)用take place. 故選B.在過去的五年里，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化 做本題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意正確區(qū)分 ha

39、ppen和take place的區(qū)別，并正確理解兩者不 能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法.14 .答案：B.根據(jù)題干可知，主語(yǔ) Sixteen-year-olds 是動(dòng)作allow的承受者， 和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”;根 據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是不應(yīng)該被允許，應(yīng)用 shouldn't.故選B.十六歲的青少年不應(yīng)該被允許去網(wǎng)吧.主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一定要注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，以及動(dòng)詞過去分詞的形式.15 .答案：B根據(jù)空格前為系動(dòng)詞is,

40、及關(guān)鍵詞fog"霧”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可聯(lián)想到固定短語(yǔ)be covered with意為"被一覆蓋著"，故填入covered with ,故選B整座城市被霧籠罩此題考查固定表達(dá).做題時(shí)聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境抓住關(guān)鍵詞并結(jié)合固定用法即可快速做出正 確答案16 .根據(jù)句中"several days ago" 可知此處應(yīng)用過去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)"terrorists"與動(dòng)詞 catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處是過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).A 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B.翻譯：我們很高興聽說幾天前恐怖分子被英勇的

41、警察抓住了本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，做此類題時(shí)，首先看主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞是否是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；其次尋找時(shí)間詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)；然后套用所學(xué)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)即可得出答案.17 .答案：C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).invites"邀請(qǐng)"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；invited"邀請(qǐng)"一般過去時(shí)；will be invited"將被邀請(qǐng)"一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was invited"被邀請(qǐng)"一般過去時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意“我們非常高興那位著名的作家下周將被邀請(qǐng)到我們學(xué)校 作報(bào)告.”可知從句應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句中"next week"可知句子時(shí)

42、態(tài)應(yīng)該用 一般將來時(shí)，綜上所述空中信息應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（具結(jié)構(gòu)：will+be+過去分詞），故選C.我們非常高興那位著名的作家下周將被邀請(qǐng)到我們學(xué)校作報(bào)告.在“解答"時(shí)，要點(diǎn)明每一小題的具體考點(diǎn)，根據(jù)備選項(xiàng)和題干的吻合推理得出應(yīng) 填的內(nèi)容，另外還要注意適當(dāng)?shù)男问健⒐潭ㄓ梅?、詞義辨析等.18 .答案：C.compare3時(shí) 表示"把一與一相比（同類相比）"，compare9表示"把比 做一（異類相比，比喻）".根據(jù)"the old camera, the new one is moreconvenient"因此可知這句

43、話的意思是”與老款照相機(jī)相比，這個(gè)新的要更方便 一些.”對(duì)于照相機(jī)來說，是被比較的，所以要用過去分詞來表被動(dòng)，故選 C.與老款照相機(jī)相比，這個(gè)新的要更方便一些.首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案19 .答案：A.表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it,是動(dòng)詞divide的承受者, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語(yǔ)三單，故is,故答案是A.一年被分成四個(gè)季節(jié)，有十二個(gè)月.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變 be的形式，過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此.20 .句意"第三十一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將

44、在2016年8月5日巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行.”。結(jié)合 語(yǔ)境"在2016年8月5日"，可知，這里用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will或be going to ,后跟動(dòng)詞原形.主語(yǔ)是The 31st Olympic Games 是動(dòng)詞hold的承受者， 因此用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 will be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.答案是Co一般將來時(shí)：表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。注意一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，通常是 will 或be going to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適用法。21 .正確答案：D.根據(jù)句意可知徐州百貨商店建于 1911年，主語(yǔ)Xuzhou Department Store 和謂

45、語(yǔ)build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且in 1911是表示過去的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)，則本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主語(yǔ) +was/were+done ,故選擇D.徐州百貨商店建于1911年，最近幾年它變成了一個(gè)電影院.本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)即可作出 選擇.22 .答案：A.首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞的意思，A:提醒;B:承諾;C:允許；D:需要;根據(jù)題干 結(jié)合推測(cè)下句的句意是"不會(huì)忘的，剛才有人提醒過我.”，由此判斷句子中缺少" 提醒”一詞，故答案為A.-別忘記來參加明天上午我們學(xué)校的集會(huì).-不會(huì)忘的，剛才有人提醒過我.了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的

46、關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.23 .正確答案：A.根據(jù)句意可知昨大小明被邀請(qǐng)去參加派對(duì)，主語(yǔ) Xiao Ming和 謂語(yǔ)invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且yesterday是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則本句應(yīng)用一 般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主語(yǔ)+was/were+done ,故選擇A.昨大小明被邀請(qǐng)去參加派對(duì).本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)即可作出 選擇.24 .答案：B.主語(yǔ)his arm是動(dòng)詞tie的承受者，結(jié)合was用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài) was/were+ 過去分詞，主語(yǔ) his arm , 故 was ,

47、 故 was tie to the chair 綁在椅子上，as-as sb could盡可能的，中間加原級(jí)，故答案是 B.他的手被綁匪綁在椅子上，唯一逃脫的方式是盡快的將繩子弄斷.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變 be的形式，過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此.25 .答案：B.主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞celebrate的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合in 1914 可知表達(dá)的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) was/were+過去分詞， 主語(yǔ)it.故was ,故答案是B.-你知道母親節(jié)嗎？-當(dāng)然知道，很流行，1914年在美國(guó)正式慶祝.被

48、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變 be的形式，過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此.26 .答案：B.結(jié)合 Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home 可知是過去的 事情用一般過去時(shí)，受傷 be hurt ,主語(yǔ)she ,故was ,結(jié)合just got scared 可知是沒有受傷，故答案是B.露西在回家的路上發(fā)生了交通事故，幸運(yùn)的是，她沒有受傷，只是害怕.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;過去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞過去

49、式）十句子其 他成分;主語(yǔ)+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)+過去時(shí)間;否定形式 was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't ,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞；一般疑問句Did+ 主語(yǔ)+do+其他.27 .答案：C,結(jié)合in 1920可知表達(dá)的是過去的事情，主語(yǔ)our school是found 的承受者，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) was/were+過去分詞，主語(yǔ)三單，故was , found的意思為建立，其過去分詞founded ,故答案是C.我們學(xué)校是1920年創(chuàng)辦的.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)間的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，由"主語(yǔ)+was/wer

50、e+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”構(gòu)成，無(wú) 需說明動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)可省去“by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”.句中主語(yǔ)就是原主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)， 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就是原主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ).was,were的使用由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定， 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)名詞、代詞或I時(shí)用was ,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞、代詞they或 you 時(shí)用 were28 .答案：C.根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ) The International Kite Festival 是動(dòng)作hold 的承受者，和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”;根據(jù)句中的every year可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：a

51、m/is/are+ 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;The International Kite Festival 是單數(shù)，應(yīng)用is.故選C.國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行.主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一定要注意：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，以及動(dòng)詞過去分詞的形式 .29 .答案：C.首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)答語(yǔ)的句意是“直到下個(gè)月修好了才可以.”設(shè)空處所在的句子 是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主語(yǔ) it(the pool)是動(dòng)作repair的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

52、的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ) +am/is/are+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故選C.-打擾了，先生，我們可以在這個(gè)池子里游泳嗎？-直到下個(gè)月修好了才可以.本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒 有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.30 .答案：B首先由in several years 在幾年之后可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，一 般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成為be going to/will+ 動(dòng)詞原形，又bridge橋與build建造之 問是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，即一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此用 will be built ,故選B河上的另一座

53、橋?qū)⒃趲啄曛蟊唤ㄔ?我聽說了 .此題考查了一般將來時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成31 .答案：D.過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：had+been+ 過去分詞，sell out是 固定短語(yǔ)，意思是"賣完"，根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)是the books ,對(duì)于書來說，是被賣 完的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)"when I got to the bookstore" 在到達(dá)書店以 前就已經(jīng)賣完了，所以要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 D.-爸爸，我最喜歡的動(dòng)畫書呢？我想看一下對(duì)不起親愛的，當(dāng)我到達(dá)書店的時(shí) 候，這些書已經(jīng)賣完了 .首先要掌握過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

54、的構(gòu)成，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.32 .答案：B.首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ten years ago ,判斷句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ) this photo 是動(dòng)作take的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu) 成是：主語(yǔ)+was/were+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故選 B.-露西，照片上那個(gè)小孩是誰(shuí)？-是我，這張照片拍攝于10年以前.本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒 有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.33 .答案：C.主語(yǔ)this photo 是動(dòng)詞take的承受

55、者，結(jié)合fourteen years ago 表達(dá)的是過去的時(shí)間，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語(yǔ)this photo 故was,故答案是 C.一李穎，照片里那個(gè)小孩是誰(shuí)？是我，這張照片是十四年前拍的.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變 be的形式，過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此.34 .答案：C.結(jié)合句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)computers是動(dòng)詞use的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) be+過去分詞，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)，故are, 故答案是C.電腦在我們的日常生活廣泛使用.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助

56、動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變 be的形式，過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此.35 .答案：B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"我們應(yīng)該注意的單詞寫在了黑板上.”表述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，所以 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) The words that we should pay attention to （ 其中 that we should pay attention to作定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 words ,意思是"我們應(yīng)該注意的”）是動(dòng)作write的承受者，表示“單詞被寫”所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分

57、詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞， be動(dòng)詞用are , write的過去分詞是，written ,故選B.我們應(yīng)該注意的單詞寫在了黑板上.本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒 有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.36 .答案：根據(jù)題干中的部分it every day聯(lián)系上旬可知it在這里代指classroom，做句子的主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞 clean可知，主語(yǔ)由物充當(dāng)，它 是動(dòng)詞clean的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)該是教室被人打掃，表被動(dòng)，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day可知此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)

58、在時(shí)態(tài)；兩者綜合可知此句應(yīng) 該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)去完成，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；主語(yǔ) 為單數(shù)it,所以助動(dòng)詞用is.故選A.-你們的教室很干凈.-當(dāng)然了，它每天被打掃.此類題型主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系就用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系則要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；還要注意時(shí)態(tài)的確定.兩者有機(jī)結(jié)合就能做出 正確的選擇.37.答案：A.根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ)students是動(dòng)作ask的承受者，和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被 動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被要求”.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”； 根據(jù)句中的now可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： am/is/are+ 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；students 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用are.故選A.-你好，鮑勃.你為什么不帶手機(jī)？-Oh ,學(xué)生現(xiàn)在不讓在校用手機(jī).主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一定要注意：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，以及動(dòng)詞過去分詞的形式38.答案：B.根據(jù)題干可知，主語(yǔ)it(your car