1、高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精英系列訓(xùn)練題（4）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、RCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！竞Ｄ鲜『Ｄ现袑W(xué)2013高考英語(yǔ)】ATowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22,asJenniferLawrencehas,isjustamazing.Recently,theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyearsAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmTheSilverLiningsPlayb

2、ook.AccordingtoTimemagazinesRichardCorliss,Lawrenceisthatrareyoungactresswholendsamatureintelligencetoanyrole.ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork,Lawrencewasntsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshedgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrenc

3、estwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-Astudent.Unlikethem,shesufferedthroughschool,neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged.However,duringatriptoNewYork,Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity,amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture,andthenextd

4、ayhecalledherinforanaudition（試鏡）.IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis,Lawrencesaid.Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotelroom,IdecidedIdidntwanttobeamodel.Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress.Havingappreciatedthisyoungladysperformance,theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingtha

5、ttheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames,whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing（票房最高的）femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica.

6、56. WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A. Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B. Sheseemednottofitinwithherschooldayswell.C. Herschoolperformancemadehertodaysfame.D. Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.57. Lawrencemadeuphermindtobeanactressbecauseof.A. amodelinterviewB. herbro

7、thersexamplesC. thetaxi-ridetoherhotelroomD. thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork58. FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat.A.confidenceB.ambitionC.independenceD.talent59. Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ChoosingRightB.ActingWiselyC.WinningYoungD.FollowingDreams【參考答案】（A）56-59BADC話題探究網(wǎng)絡(luò),一個(gè)科技發(fā)展的產(chǎn)枷1也

8、是信息時(shí)代的標(biāo)志,作為我們中學(xué)生.理所應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)目進(jìn)行追求、探索.這盡管是一個(gè)虛擬的空間，但它的方便，快捷、靈活等多種優(yōu)點(diǎn)，拓展了我們的知識(shí)面，給予了我1門(mén)敖游的空間,它的出現(xiàn)改變了人們傳玩的思想方法，在我們的生活中給予了我們極大的郭助m坐在家中即可瀏覽眾多期上圖書(shū)館豐富并圖書(shū)收幾秒和，出便可收到相隔萬(wàn)里的來(lái)信，在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得咎地各種詳細(xì)的、自己想知道的信息！酒過(guò)各學(xué)校開(kāi)辦的遠(yuǎn)程教育網(wǎng)了解更多的知演等等.正由于陶絡(luò)的這些伊次，才受到堆十衽夕的去少年的青睞。但又福訐多人認(rèn)為中學(xué)生上闞弊大于利，的確鶻絡(luò)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的東西，它的內(nèi)部幅各種信息，像反動(dòng)、暴力、黃色，這類(lèi)魚(yú)龍混雜的東西太多了，痣們中至生自

9、主能力都艮，實(shí)在難以抵御朋絡(luò)驚人的吸引力.但R霄是一個(gè)新生事物，的確中學(xué)生的自制力和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的吸引力.可以說(shuō)兩者根本是無(wú)法匹敵的.腐絡(luò)的唳引力是無(wú)窮的，而中學(xué)生的自制力是有限的.正因?yàn)槿绱耍覀儗?duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的討論文章的高考考查一直是近幾年的短門(mén)話題1日的主要打點(diǎn)有1 .網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展的利與弊的話題。2 .青少年上網(wǎng)要注意的事項(xiàng)和帶來(lái)的教育問(wèn)題。3 .網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私與安全問(wèn)題。4 .網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的變革話題，例如知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)等話題。5 .網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)可以帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的話題。6 .網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、網(wǎng)上銀行等現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)的產(chǎn)物話題。鏈接高考鏈接1.（2012四川卷）Inarecentannouncement,Harvardand

10、theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanewS60millionprogram,knownasedX.AnyonewithanInternetcon

11、nectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbegino

12、fferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx.forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvar

13、dandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.Fastenyourseatbelts,Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford.YaleandCamegic-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit(fSAJA)orga

14、nizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovidedS30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplanlousethecdXplalfonntoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.53. Accordingtothistext,edXis.A. apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB. afreecom

15、puterprogrambyMITandHarvardC. aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD. afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide54. Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A. Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B. About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C. Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D. Stanf

16、ordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartocdX.55. Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans.A. GelreadyforthedifficultiesB. GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC. GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD. GelpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses56. WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A. Itisfirstoffereda

17、spartoftheedXlearningprogram.B. ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.C. Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearnersachievement.D. ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.【考點(diǎn)】教育科技一新聞報(bào)道【文章大意】隨著闞絡(luò)的迅猛發(fā)展，人們的受教肯方式也隨之發(fā)生了巨K的變作.為了適應(yīng)這種現(xiàn)代的潮流,美國(guó)的哈康大學(xué)和曼徹斯特技術(shù)學(xué)院推出了哥型的網(wǎng)上足費(fèi)謖程供廣大掰民學(xué)習(xí).33.【答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題-結(jié)

18、合第一摟的后半句二tha.:theyhave；o:nedfcrctstoofftrrescourieriaaneffot:roartie:mil.ionsc?fcnlnieleaders環(huán)工二出比dm和第五即的最后一旬；.zid五amdandICTctaerLuu.eriities丫門(mén)二j。:口出二口in口ff匕二cutb邙cn中一甲：匕56亡。;士dF：atfbr：n.可知答案。符合文意“【答案】羯【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文重第三段的整體理解和第一句的特別關(guān)注.AUT皿offeredapic笠北口16丁*me可知答案A符合文意審言浮項(xiàng)均不”才又箴故排除55.【答案】B【試題解析】推理判斷

19、題。根據(jù)全文的整體理解，和本句的表面意思：綁緊安全帶，可以推斷出在這里的意思是：緊跟教育的變化，不落伍。故答案B符合文意。二答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)第四段ThemixM：servuasihefomdationforthenew亮過(guò)口】迫gg二m.可知答案C符合文意.【難度】一般長(zhǎng)難句解析IbWitin擊由仃區(qū)：aMiimlerofcauri?-i（1?T：cpdtyr.日匚注1?口力加:工二二，奏v-；.；cffhd?？谝豢趓thxu，gh.m口不丁$0nt.io=。號(hào)：ml;】。飛3器洵計(jì)今年秋季開(kāi)課一系列有兩所大學(xué)的的老師開(kāi)發(fā)的課程將逋過(guò)一個(gè)全新56cmi-c口項(xiàng)目任網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)提

20、供，眾所周知為；式3炎0加:口？也句子主語(yǔ)a口叫七三財(cái)總匯式三邏的_L構(gòu)成主器關(guān)系n田現(xiàn)在-8，分詞作狀語(yǔ).三用過(guò)去分詞作后置定譜，修飾pt咚m表被動(dòng)、完成的概念.【海南省海南中學(xué)2013高考英語(yǔ)】BAblogcanbeaveryeffectivewayofspreadingthewordsaboutyourself,andyourotherwriting.Itcanunshroudyourknowledge,andcreateanongoingrelationshipwithyourreaders.Agoodblogismorethanjustamarketingtool;itsalsoan

21、expressionofyourpersonality.Anobviousstartingpointistopostsamplesofyourworkthatnotonlyshowoffyourskillsandwritingabilitybutalsoleavepeoplewantingmore.Postelectionsfromthemostexcitingpartsofyourstoriesbutendthemjustastheactionreachesitspeak.Ifyouwritenonfiction（寫(xiě)實(shí)文學(xué)）,showpeoplewhattheycouldachieve,an

22、dgivethemafewstepstogetthemstarted.Givetips,informationandadviceaboutthesubjectsyoucover.Forexample,somethingaboutstrugglingwithdifficultyandmanyotherissueslikethis.Yourwritingtipscanalsobeincluded,aswellasinteresting,strangeorfunnythingsyoudiscoveredduringyourresearch.Wheneveryoucontactanexpert,ask

23、ifheorshehasanyinterestingstoriesyoucoulduse.YoumanyalsogivebackgroundinformationaboutyourstoriesandlocationsGivedetailsofcomingpostsonyourblog,sopeoplecanwatchoutforyou,orcomeandmeetyou.PersonalnewswillhelppeoplefeelbetterconnectedtoyouIncludephotosofobjectsandlocationsinyourwriting,famouspeopleyou

24、meet,theviewsfromyourwindow,andyourfavoritethingswithanoteaboutwheretheycamefromandwhattheymeantoyou.Lookoutforthingsthatwillhelpyourreadersgettoknowyoubetter,knowthesubjectbetter,oranythingelseyouthinktheymightfinduseful,inspiringorentertaining.Ifyouonlyoccasionallypostthingsonyourblog,peoplehaveat

25、endencytoforgetyou.Asawriteryoushouldnteverrunoutofinterestingmaterialstofillyourblogwithandyourreaderswillloveyouforit.60. Which is the best title for the text?A. What to Blog aboutC. Why to Launch a Blog61. The underlined word “ unshroudA. put onB. turn up62. You d better blog about.B. How to Star

26、t a BlogD. How to Make Website Attractive in the first paragraph means.C. show off D. write downA. thedifficultiesofyourpositiontoreadersB. theentertainingstoriesyouhaveC. adviceaboutyourreaderssubjectsD. masterpiecesfromfamouswriters63.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforkeepingablog?A. Postingthingsonyourb

27、logonceinawhile.B. Addingnewstoriestoiteveryday.C. Fillingitwithattractivethingsfrequently.D. Lovingitasyourlife.鏈接2.2010陜西卷WhenIfirstgotanemailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementando

28、thercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspeciallawsthatmakespamming（發(fā)送垃圾郵件）acrime.Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspamemailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailone-mailfortheirComp

29、loyeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepaytheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whi

30、chare,intheend,passedontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate（立法）againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently,butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.57 .Whatdoestheu

31、nderlinedwordacorrespondenceintheParagraph1probablymean?A.messagesB.ideasC.connectionsD.programs58 .Accordingtothetext,whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?A. Companiesrelyone-mailforcommunications.B. Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye-mail.C. Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mail.D. Moreadvertisersb

32、egintopromotesalesthroughspam.59 .AccordingtoParagraph3,whoisthefinalvictimofspam?A.ThebusinessB.TheadvertiserC.TheemployeeD.Theconsumer60 .Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToinformB.ToeducateC.TopersuadeD.Toinstruct【文章導(dǎo)讀】隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人們實(shí)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)郵箱來(lái)傳遞信息，但現(xiàn)在垃圾郵件的泛濫已經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶們深?lèi)和唇^的事情，人們呼吁立法來(lái)阻止垃圾郵件的泛濫。57. A。詞義

33、猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本文中的e-mail一詞以及endlessseriesofadvertisements可以推斷出correspondence在此處意思是：信件，垃圾郵件，由此可知本題選A。58. Do推理判斷題。由第二自然段中的Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individuale-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.句可知本題選Do59. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段的最后一句可知本題選Do60. Q推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文作者擺工出了垃圾郵件的危害，其目的是說(shuō)服立法人員盡快出

34、臺(tái)法律阻止垃圾郵件的蔓延，故本題選Co錯(cuò)題集57 .本題為詞意猜測(cè)題目，出錯(cuò)率往往比較高，本題很多考生選擇了D項(xiàng)，主要是因?yàn)樗麄兛吹搅薬dvertisements一詞，認(rèn)為既然是廣告，就應(yīng)該是欄目、節(jié)目等。實(shí)際他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這里講的主要是e-mail,而e-mail主要是信息，也就是message。58 .本題很多同學(xué)從我們的日常出發(fā)，選擇了A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)，實(shí)際本題有比較準(zhǔn)確的意群來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是很多同學(xué)沒(méi)有去找，只是根據(jù)自己的常識(shí)判斷，因而選錯(cuò)。話題探究在人類(lèi)文明歷史上，文媒體育一直有著舉足輕重的地隹口津大的古柏臘哲學(xué)家亞里士金德就認(rèn)為，兒童的身體訓(xùn)竦要在智力訓(xùn)練之前,即年，瘠、智、堂這么一

35、小皆序.一個(gè)國(guó)家要強(qiáng)盛，就要特別重視體育.沒(méi)有體育的振興，就沒(méi)有國(guó)家的強(qiáng)盛.而娛樂(lè)精神的實(shí)質(zhì)在于敢作敕為.放眼望去，全國(guó)乃至全球，大約有數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的娛記們雪天快樂(lè)為工作著敏了報(bào)紙的版面，豐富了人們的談資.其中！每個(gè)人,也在娛人娛己的過(guò)程中思想成熟七視野開(kāi)闊了口文學(xué)藝術(shù)是社會(huì)意識(shí)的一種形態(tài).藝術(shù)起源于原始社會(huì)的之產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)，它中長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展過(guò)程中，邃漸膨成了繪畫(huà)、雕塑、音樂(lè)、舞蹈、趣劇、文學(xué)（詩(shī)歌、散文、小說(shuō)等）、的影.電視等多種具體形式.文學(xué)藝術(shù)是一定時(shí)代的社會(huì)生活的反映,藝術(shù)典型來(lái)源于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，具有鮮明的個(gè)性：又概括了一定范圍的共性，因而高于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，能更深刻地提示一定時(shí)期社會(huì)生活的本質(zhì)和發(fā)展趨向.正

36、因?yàn)長(zhǎng)t迷?xún)?nèi)容如此的廠醬而重要，因此高考和根邦題目國(guó)年都有大量的此類(lèi)題目得到了考查.因此也希里我們同學(xué)f門(mén)除了加強(qiáng)J面所說(shuō)的個(gè)人行為提高自己的個(gè)人修養(yǎng)和能力之外，我們正婆研究此類(lèi)文章的恃點(diǎn)和沁題技巧爭(zhēng)取敝好這趟目.根據(jù)近幾年的試題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些話題的題目有一些特點(diǎn)：1 .人物傳記類(lèi)。以介紹主要人物生平或逸事為主，它主要向讀者介紹文學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家和著名體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員等在各行各業(yè)所取得重大成就或有重要影響的杰出人物，并特別介紹這些杰出人物如何克服困難從而走向成功。體裁一般是記敘文，包含記敘文的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等要素。寫(xiě)作手法多采用時(shí)間、空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終。命題以細(xì)節(jié)為主，推理為輔。2 .介

37、紹藝術(shù)的種類(lèi)和起源，以及對(duì)人的積極影響。3 .體育的重要性，以及如何鍛煉身體等話題。4 .對(duì)于文學(xué)作品的描述，以故事性為主，結(jié)尾往往又有總結(jié)性文字給人以啟迪。鏈接高考鏈接1.（2012全國(guó)卷）Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindco

38、mingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.boat. It should be aLetsstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheta90angle（角度

39、）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case,you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45 boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn 動(dòng)）.It shouldn t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably outtoo far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If