1、 山東省2 0 1 4年一般高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試 英語試卷留意事項： 1答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、身份證號填寫到試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 2第1卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答案不能答在試卷上。 3第II卷答題必需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不禽彥使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 第I卷第一部分：聽力理解（本大題共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）Part I List

2、ening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once . After each. question the

3、re will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the. .four choices marked .A), B), C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer's.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the work

4、place.3. A) The choice of courses. B) A day course. C) An evening course. D) Their work.4. A) Th e pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George's wife. B) George's father. C) George's brother. D) George's wife's father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car.

5、B) She refuses to lend him the car. C) She agrees to lend him the car. D) She offers him the car.7. A) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief. C) Teacher an pupil D) Director and actress.Questions 8 t0 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.

6、 C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room.9. A)On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday. C) Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10. A)At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 t0 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. ,A) A conduc

7、tor and a conductress. B) A bus driver and a conductress. C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race: B) A day after the race. C) Right after the race. D ) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race. B

8、) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money. C) She was taught to cycle when she was :five. D) She was the first conductress who won a cycle race.Section BDirections: In this section, youll hear 2 short passages . At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the p

9、assage and the questions will be spoken only once . After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses. C) Courses in sports.

10、D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students. B) To make the courses suitable for students of all levels. C) To let the students have a good rest. D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard. B) Because their teachers are all native speakers

11、 of English. C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class. D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 t0 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright. C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor. 18. A) To visit his friends. B) To vis

12、it his family. C) To attend the New York Film Festival. D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company.19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England. B) It was about cultural differences between Pakistan to England. C) lt was about the struggle of a Pakistani

13、 youth in England. D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane. B)The taxi driver overslept. C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn't overslept.其次部分：詞匯和語法結構（本大題共3 0小題，每小題0.5分，共l 5分）Part II Vocab

14、ulary and StructureDirections :There are 30 incomplete sentences in the part: For each sentences there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21. The improvem

15、ents in technology have the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A)brought back B)brought down C) brought on D)brought up 22.As the managers private secretary. Helen has easy to all his correspondence. A)access B)approach C)accent D)response23. The editor asked his journalists not to any

16、 details in their reports of the accident. A) leave for B)leave on C) leave off D)leave out24. The party had to be because the host went down with a bad case of flu. A) called in B)called off C) called on D)called up25. Since his wife died, he has himself into the research work. A) devoted B)dedicat

17、ed C) thrown D)contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally people. A) disabled B)diverged C) naked D)abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has . A) sprinkled B) receded C) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to

18、 the impact of the oil spill. A) reject B) belittle C)minimize D)reclaim29. I would always buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one. A) appreciate B) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite . A) arbitrary B) obvious . . C

19、) evident D) fortunate31. I followed her but I still couldn't work out how to use the sewing machine. . A) description B) introduction C) instructions D) comments32. Employees are to join the company's pension plan after a year's service. A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded

20、 33. She soon the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed. A) specified B) realized C)justifiedD)identified 34.We collected hundreds of in support of not allowing cars into the city centre. A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to where he was at

21、the time the murder took place. A) reflect B) respond C) resolve D) recall36. A11 the while he was terrified by the fear . he had cancer of' the stomach. A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two-thirds of the adult population in that area had AIDS. A) contacted B

22、) contrasted C) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not online learning. A) give up B) get through C) get by D) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is a festive atmosphere. A) looked on B) involved in C) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is

23、so kind and easy-going that the kids go him in a big way. A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to her companion.A) ignore B)neglect C)charm D)embarrass42.The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by

24、 side with conspicuous affluence reminded Of their parents back home. A) vulnerable B) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be activities in which individuals exercise personal skills. A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitary D)sincere44.He took he

25、r hand and felt the scar on her thumb, of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage. A) mode B)premise C) signature D)legacy45. As each black creature and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes. A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D) ferried46.

26、 The moment seemed to out endlessly, his gaze traveling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes. A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which

27、 seem to be from the rest. A) taken apart B) set aside C) set apart D) fallen apart48. His aim was to pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights. A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to a group of persons sharing similar

28、 occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs. A) consist of B) contrast with C) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C) for the sake of D) regardless of笫三部分：閱讀理解（本大

29、題共20個小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this par Each passage is followed by some questions or Unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage

30、OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior If rats have ad

31、equate living space, they eat well, sleep well, ant reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns an even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the mor

32、e they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about_. A) living space and be

33、havior B) population and living conditions C) interesting experiments on rats D) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage? A) To determine how much living space a rat needs. B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space. C) To know

34、 the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings. D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others. B) They sleep little and act quite peac

35、efully. C) They eat little but sleep soundly. D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions_. A) are directly related with population B) may cause an increase in violence C) may lead to high birth rate D) may bring about pollution problemsPassage

36、 Two Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperan

37、to（世界語），was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof . a doctor in Warsaw . He published a book about his new language in 1887. To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary.

38、By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more man one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have be

39、en written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages. Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more

40、are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No One would deny the usefulness of a word language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that . A) all people will be ab

41、le to speak a common language B) people will learn a foreign language better C) people can understand each other better D) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because . A) he wanted people to learn it quickly B) he hoped more and more pe

42、ople would be willing to learn it C) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficulty D) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English? A) It is widely taught in schools. B) It has become a second language for many millions of peopl

43、e. C) Many books have been written in English. D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage? A) The language made by one man. B) A talk about the world language. C) English as a second language for everyone. D) Esperanto-a better language than English.Passage Three

44、After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earth quake scientists had news to report: The damage an d death toll could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 vict

45、ims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings

46、 and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake-resistant. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take pla

47、ce. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend rithOLlt breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vib

48、rations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports.Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building toshift in

49、the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that .A) new computers had bee

50、n installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to A)

51、 counterbalance an earthquake's action on the building B) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy C) help strengthen the foundation of the building D) measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by ear

52、thquakes attention should be focused on .A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of. this passage is mostly to .A) compar

53、e the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.B) encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingsSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single line through the