1、20172018學年度沈陽市郊聯(lián)體高三第二次模擬考試試題英語考試時間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分命題人：沈陽市第五十一中學劉麗俊注意事項：本試卷由第I卷和第II卷兩部分組成。第I卷選攔題部分，一律按題號依次填涂在答題卡上；閱讀理解第二部分和語法填空及第II卷，答在答題紙相應位蓍上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話匚每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecolorofthewoma

2、n'sskirt?C.It'sbeautiful.CToabirthdayparty.AIt'slovely.B.It'samazing.2WherewillthemangoonFridayevening?A. ToadanceclubB.Toarestaurant.3Whathappenedtothewoman?A. ShelosthermotorcycleB. Shetookthewrongway.CShehadatrafficaccident.4.Whatdocsthewomando?AAbutcher.BAbarber.CAtailor.5Whatare

3、thespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAbuilding.B.Aboiler.CAfire.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白亠每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選岀最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前.你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間'每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7小題。6. Whathasthemanbeendoing?A. Drivingaslowtrain.BWorkinghardallday.CTravellingonbusiness.7. Howdoes

4、themanfeelabouthisarrangementsforthesportsshop?A. SatisfiedB.Bored.CConfused聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9小題。8. Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A. PickhimupinthehotelBCleanandironhisclothes.CRemindhimaboutameeling9. Whatdoesthemanwanttodolater?CChatwithsomeone.AReadanewspaper.BPayforhisbill.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10. W

5、hywasthemanontheroofyesterday?A. ToavoidthehotweathertJTosettletheproblemsofit.CTolookforsomethingonii11Whatwaswrongwiththemanlastnight?A. Histhroatached.BHisheadhurtbadly.CHisbodytemperaturetell.12Whenshouldthemantakehismedicineaccordingtothewoman?AThreedayslater.B.Onhiswayhome.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16小題-

6、13Whatisthemanaskedtodotonight?A.WritetoamagazineBPublishanarticle14.Wherewillthemanhavedinner?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice15Howwillthemangohome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.CouplesB.Colleagues聽下面一段對話，回答第17至第20小題。17Whenhadvisitorsbettercallsomeoneinthemuseum?A.At8am

7、.B.At10am.18Whatwasthethemeoflastyear'sexhibition?AEatinghabitsinthe17thcenturyBSouvenirsaroundtheworldCClothesinthe18thcentury19.WhatisthebestwaytogettoComfordMuseum?ACatchingabusB.Drivingacar20WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutComfordMuseum?C.Afterdailymeals.CGiveaspeechCInthemeetingroom.CBytaxiC.Room

8、mates.C.At6pm.CTakinganundergroundA.Itsexhibitsarcallfromthelocalarea.BThetrafficarounditisalwaysbusyCApopularcafestandsrightbesideit.高三英語（郊聯(lián)二模）第1頁（共10頁）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分.滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuum（吸塵器）There'sacollect

9、ionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.ItsbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear'strialssucceedafullcleanupoperationwoulda

10、imtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike."Mydreamistogotocollege/*hewrote,"withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday."NikeassignedadesignteamtothechallengeThisyear,theycame

11、outwiththeirsolution:theFlyEaseThebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehandApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones（無人機）AsAmazon.Googleandothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswills

12、oonstartworkonthree紋droneports".Thegoalsistomakeiteasiertotransportlood,medicalsupplies,electronicsandothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.21What，stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?A. ItcangrowyearbyyearB. Itcanbeamoney-saverC. Itcantearplasticintopieces.DItcnnb

13、eputintowideusesoon.22WhatdoweknowaboutNike?AItrespondedtoMatthewrequestpassivelyB. ItisdesigningnewshoesfrequentlyC. ItotlcrsfreeshoestothedisabledDItprovidescustomer-friendlyservices23WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports?A. BecauseroadtravelthereisroughB. BecausetherearetoomanydronesC. Becausethey'

14、reeasiertoconstructthanroadsDBecausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.BZero.That'sthenumberofpointsIscoredtheentiresummerwhileplayinginPhiladelphia'sSonnyHillFutureLeaguewhenIwas12yearsold1didn'tscoreNotafreethrow.notanaccidenrailayup,notevenaluckythrow-the-ball-up-oopsitwentinbaskelMyfath

15、erJoe"Jellybean”BryantandmyuncleJohn"Chubby”CoxwereFutureLeaguelegendsintheirday.Myfatherasa610Mpointforwardandmyuncleasa6'4"pointguardIwasputtingmyfamilytoshame!Iconsideredmaybejustgivingupbasketballandjustfocusingonsoccer.Here'swheremyrespectandadmirationforMJwasforged（形成）.I

16、learnedthathehadbeencutfromhishighschoolteamasafreshman;1learnedheknewwhatitfeltliketobeembarrassed,tofeellikeafailure.Butheusedthoseemotionstofiielhim,makehimstronger,hedidn'tquitSoIdecidedtofollowhisexampleandtakeonmychallengethesamewayhedid.Iwouldchannelmyfailureasfueltokeepmycompetitivefireb

17、urning.1becameobsessedwithprovingtomyfamilyandmoreimportantlytomyselfthatICANDOTHIS.Itbecameanobsession.Ilearnedeverythingaboutthegame,thehistory,theplayers,thefundamentalsIwasn'tjustdeterminedtoneverhaveasimmerofzeroagain,1wasdriventoinflict（遭受）thesamesenseoffailureonmycompetitionastheyunknowin

18、glyinflictedonme.MykillernaturetoscorewasbomTwenty-fouryearslater,1passmyexampleWhatajourneythishasbeen!Settingthismarkisahugehonor.Thankyouallforyourloveandsupporti【ismuchappreciated,evenifthevillain（惡棍）inmerefusestoacknowledgeiiallthetime.24Whydidtheauthorfeellikegivingupbasketballwhenhewasakid?AH

19、elostinterestinbasketball.BHeshowedagreatertalentforfootballCHefeltthathedidn'tdeservehisfamilynameDHisfamilywasdisappointedathisperformance25WhatdidtheauthorthinkoffailureafterknowingaboutMJ'sstory?AShame.B.Nightmare.C.Embarrassment.DMotivator.26Whathastheauthorachievedtwenty-fburyearslater

20、?AHehasknownbasketballwell.B. HehasbeatenMJinhisachievement.CHehasbecomeanotherFutureLeaguelegendD. HehasdefeatedhisnightmareoftheZero-scoredsummer.27Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'scharacter?A.FragileB.OptimisticC.AggressiveDProudCPlantscandoarithmetic（算術）.No,it'snotthattheyaredoingquadr

21、aticequations（二次方f?）orsomesuch.Itisfoundthatplantsdoperformwhatcouldbestbecalledarithmeticdivisionovernighttohelpthemselvesmakeitthroughthenightwithoutstarving.高三英語（郊聯(lián)二模）第4頁（共10貞）Duringtheday,plantsfeedthemselvesbytakingenergyfromthesunandchangingcarbondioxideintosugarsandstarches（淀粉）.Butatnight,the

22、yhavetorelyonthestarchestheyvestoreduptosurvivetilldawnreturns.PlantsarefoundtoshareouttheirstoresofstarchesbymakingadjustmentstohowmuchtheyconsumeDuringthenight,themechanisminsidetheleafmeasuresthesizeofthestarchstoreandguessesthelengthoftimeuntildawn.Informatonabouttimecomesfromaninternalclock.The

23、sizeofthestarchstoreisthendividedbythelengthoftimeuntildawntosetthecorrectrateofstarchconsumption,sothat,bydawn,around95percentofthestarchesareusedup.Thatis,eveninthenight,plantsarestillgrowingandproducingUnderstandinghowplantscontinuetogrowinthedarkcouldhelpunlocknewwaystoincreasecropproductionWhat

24、mattersishowefficientlyplantsshareouttheirstarchstoresIlispointedoutthatifthestarchstoreisusedtoofast,plantswillstarveandstopgrowingduringthenight.Ifthestoreisusedtooslowly,someofitwillbewasted.However,scientistsemphasizethatthisisnotevidenceforplantintelligence,butsimplysuggeststhatplantshaveamecha

25、nismdesignedtoautomaticallyregulatehowfasttheybumcarbohydrate（碳水化合物）atnight.Plantsmaynotdomathwithapurposeinmindlikepeopledo,peoplehavetoadmireplant'sabilitytodividetheirstarchstoreswithsuchcarefillefficiency28PlantsperformarithmeticdivisionovernighttoA. getthroughthenightwithoutstarvingB. store

26、theenergyfromthesunontimeC. changecarbondioxideintostarchesD. regulatehowfasttostoresugars29Theunderlinedword'mechanism"inthethirdparagraphmayreferto.AlhecoloredpartofaplantfromwhichtheseedorfruitdevelopsB. apaitoftheplantthathasaparticularpurposesuchastherootC. asystemofpartsinalivingthing

27、thattogetherperformaparticularfunctionDanorganizedsetofideasortheoriesoraparticularwayofdoingsomething30Formthepassage,wecaninferthatAplantsoftenwastetheirstoresofstarchesB. starvingplantsmaygrowveryfastatnightC. usingstarchestoofastmaymakeplantsdiesuddenlyDusingstarchesirregularlycanbeharmfultoplan

28、:s31Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A. WhatyourplantisdoingatnightB. WhyplantsgrowquicklyatnightCWhetherthereisplantintelligenceD. HowtheinternalclockaffectsplantsNaturally,parentspraisetheirkidsTheywanttoencouragetheirchildreneveryday.Butwhenitcomestobuildingself-esteem（自尊）inchildren,p

29、raisedoesn'talwayshaveapositiveefleet,accordingtoaspecialeditionofthejournalChildDevelopment.Theissue,editedbyEddieandThomas,isfocusedonresearchintohowchildrendevelopasenseofselfandbuildingyourchild'sconfidencetakesdiflerentskillsthanyoumightthink.Eddiepointsoutthatchildrenarebomwithoutasens

30、eofself,butitdoesn'ttakelongbeforesomekidshavealotofconfidenceandmayfeelsuperiortopeers,whileothersmaycarrymoreself-doubtandseethemselvesasinferior.Yetnoonereallyunderstandswhatcauseschildrentoviewthemselvesthewaytheydo.Researchhasfoundthatwhenkidshaveawarm,lovingrelationshipwiththeirparents,the

31、ydevelophigherselfesteemHowever,whentheyaregivenendlesspraisethatisinequaitotheirachievements,theirselfesteemmaydropInsteadofgenerouspraise,parentsshouldfocusonwarmthtobuildselfesteem,researchershavefoundpecifically,parentsshouldshowinterestintheirkids'activitiesandsharejoywiththem.Thismakeschil

32、drenfeelnoticedandvaluedAccordingtoEddie'sownresearch,childrenmaydeveloplowerselfesteemwhentheirparentsgivethemlotsofpositiveandoverstatedpraisesToomuchpraisecanmakechildrenworryaboutdisappointingtheirparents,andmayleadtoanunhealthyattitudetowardfailureOtherstudiessuggestthatparentscanteachchild

33、renthatfailureisbeneficialbyencouragingkidstoaskthemselves:"Whydidn'tIachievetheresult1wanted,andwhatcanIdotochangetheoutcomeinthefuture?"Additionally,it'simportantforparentstoencouragethebeiiefthatkidscandevelopbasicabilitiesthroughdevolionandhardwork.Kidswhoarepraisedfortheireffo

34、rtinsteadoftheirabilityaremorelikelytodevelopagrowthmindset,whichhaveapositiveimpactontheirconfidence32.WhatdoesthespecialeditionofChildDevelopmentfocuson?A. Howchildrendeveloptheirsenseofselt-esteem.B. Whenisthebesttimetobuildachild'sself-esteem.CWhateffectpraisehasonachild'sselfunderstandi

35、ng.DHowblamingandoverpraisehurtachild'sconfidence33Howdoestoomuchpraisehurtchildren'sself-esteem?A. TheyllhaveafalseunderstandingoftheirabilityandfhiLB. They'llbecometooproudtogetalongwithotherchildren.CThey'llbeafraidoffailinganddisappointingtheirparentsDThey'llfocusmoreontheira

36、dvantagesthantheirweaknesses34Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?AChildren'seffortwillhelpbuildtheirconfidenceBChildrenshouldbetaughtthevalueofhardwork.CPraisingachild'sabilitywillmakethemhappier.DSomeparentsdoubtifkidscandeveloptheirabilities35Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ho

37、wkidsdeveloptheirsenseofselfesteemdifferentlyBWhysomekidshavemoreself-doubtthantheothers.CPraisingachildforanyreasonhelpsbuildhisselfesteem.D. Participationandencouragementbuildakid'sself-esteem第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項，井在答題卡上將該項涂黑-選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFixaRelationshipIfyou&#

38、39;rehavingaprobleminyourrelationship,you'renotalone36However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.RecognizetheproblemsAnynumberofproblemscoulddoharmtoyourrelationshipYoushouldlookforsignsandsymptomsoftheproblemsyourefacingListeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhat

39、heorsheisfeeling37Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewordsaswellYoualsohavearighttodiscusswhatyou'refeelingandthinking.Thekeyistokeepacalmhead38Onceyou'vefiguredoutwhatsomeofyourproblemsaretogether,talkaboutsolutionstogether.Howcanyousolvetheproblem

40、inawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?Inotherwords,youneedtolookforcommonground39Maybeyoucanbothagreeontheproblematleast,ormaybeyoucanagreeonthefirststeptothesolution.Forinstance,youagreethatyouarefeelingdisconnectedMaybeyoucantakeitonestepfurtherandagreethatyouneedtospendmoretimetogetherMakeaplantogether.

41、Onceyou'veagreedtosolutions,it'stimetoputthemintoconcretetermsForinstance,ifyoubothagreeyouneedtospendmoretime,thentheagreementmightbethatyoushouldmakeadateatleastonceaweekFindwaystocompromiseThekeytoanyrelationshipislearningtocompromise40Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougi

42、vingalittleontheissueASpendtimeconnectingBBrainstormconcretesolutions.C. Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.DDon'tjustletthewordspassoveryou.E. Mostpeoplehavetroubleinrelationshipsatonepointoranother.F. Youcan"justexpecttowineveryargument,asrelationshipsinvolvegiveandtake.G. Whateveryouneedtod

43、o.takeafewminutestocalmdownbefbrecontinuingthediscussion.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D沖，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneafternoon,awomanIdidn'tknowstoodinfrontofourdoo匚Shewasnotallright.So.Iwondered,whatwasI41todo?Thismomentofdecisionhad42mebefore.Fo

44、ralmostnineteenyears,we'velivedhereatahighwaybranch43thehighwayoftenleadsexhaustedcarsontoourhouseLately,cellphoneshavereducedthe44butwe'vestillmetmanypeopleinneedofhelp.Thesetravelershaveallaskedforlittlethings,suchasaglassofwater,or45directionsAllhavebeenstrangerstome.Conventional46advises

45、thattoactasagoodpersonistobeinnocentandriskterrible47Thenewsisfullofstoriesaboutvictimswhounwisely48themselvesIhavenodoubtthatthoseare49stories,butIdon"completelyagreewiththelesson.Sometimes,todotherightthing,youmusttakea（n）50Mustwefearal!ofthosewhomwedon'tknow?Ifso、thenhowdoweidentify51asn

46、eighborsorcitizenswhenwewon'tgreetoneanother52properintroductionsandbackgroundchecks?Isourpersonalsafetyalwaystheimportant53?Ourlocationforcesmetomake54choices.Thehighwaymakesitimpossibleto55theworldandourrelationshipwithit.Whensomeone56meforhelp,Ihaveto57:DoIhelpthemornot?Ibelieverepeatedly58ot

47、herswhoneedhelpendangersme,too.I'dratherriskmyphysicalsafetythanmy59ofmindI'dratherlivemylifeshowingmercythansaveitbylivingin60andhostility（敵意）.Sowhenthewomanwassinkinglikethesunonmyfrontporch（長廊）thatafternoon,1openedthedoor.41AsupposedBencouragedCfledDrequested42ArespondedtoBstucktoChappene

48、dtoDrelatedto43AbutByelCforDand44AflowBfearC.freedomDpanic45.AcertainlyBsimplyCabsolutelyD.definitely46A.customBwisdomC-natureDconflict47ArelationshipsBjudgmentsCproceduresDconsequences48AembarrassBaccustomCendangerDrefresh49.A.trueBinterestingCtouchingDrare50A.opportunityBriskC.statusD.change51.Ath

49、emselvesByourselvesCourselvesDhimself52A.beyondBagainstCwithDwithout53A.considerationBdignityCcomfortDaction54.AavailableBdeterminedCgenuineDtough55.A.assessB.witnessCignoreDcontrast56AdemandsBapproachesCappreciatesDappoints57.A.agreeB.decideCimagineDdoubt58A.rejectingBhurtingCfrghteningDchallenging

50、59A.chaosBmodestC.balanceD.peace60A-hateB.concernCfearDloneliness高二英語（郊聯(lián)二模第7頁（共0頁）第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。每空不得多于3個單詞，岀現(xiàn)拼寫、大小寫、詞性錯誤都不得分。61sixepisode（六集）series"AmazingChina11hasrecordedChina'seconomicandsocialprogressoverthepastfiveyears.Ithighlightsinnova

51、tion（倉U新）,coordination,greening,openingupandinclusivenesssincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）in2012.Overthepastfiveyears,despitea62（globe）economicslowdown.China'seconomyhasseenanaverageannualGDPgrowthof7.2percentfrom2013to2016Now,Chinahasthe63（world）longestseabridge,thelar

52、gest4Gnetwork,thelongesthighwaynetworkandthelongesthigh-speedrailnetwork.Themileage（里程數(shù)）ofthehigh-speedrailtotals22,000kilometers,morethantheothertoptencountries64（combine）.Nearly60percentofthenetworkwasbuiltinthepastfiveyears.ForTianGuangdong,headofanentrepreneurshippark（倉ij業(yè)園區(qū)）.thedocumentary（紀錄片）filledhim65newideas.nIfoundphilosophiesinthesecondep