1、學習必備歡迎下載PeriodThree情景交際大綱中要求掌握30個日常交際用語項目。內(nèi)容上側(cè)重考查以打電話、購物、看病、約會、問路等為主題的對話。輔以考查問候、介紹、告別、感謝、祝愿、請求允許、表示同意等日常交際用語的掌握和運用情況。一、中考中常見的題型1 .單項選擇2 .從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挕? .補全對話，每空一詞。4 .在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~、詞組或句子補全對話。二、解題方法與技巧1 .通覽全文，掌握主題通讀全文，判斷出它涉及哪方面的情景或內(nèi)容。充分利用所給的詞句（包括標點符號）的信息，掌握對話者的身份、態(tài)度、意圖，弄清句和句、首和尾之間的邏輯關系。2 .抓關鍵詞，試填選項英語中

2、語篇銜接常采用呼應、替代、省略、詞匯銜接、連接詞等多種手段。發(fā)現(xiàn)各句的語義聯(lián)系，進一步了解雙方的觀點和態(tài)度。然后瀏覽選項或空白處，初步確定答案。3 .抓住信息點，查尋對應語對話通常以問和答的句式展開，這些句式必定會出現(xiàn)相關的疑問詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞等，動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)通常也是互相呼應的，甚至還會出現(xiàn)相關的句型，抓住這些信息點，尋找對應語就方便多了。4 .先易后難，排除干擾試題一般有難有易。通過上面步驟的答題，空白處減少，對話內(nèi)容也更為明朗。對較難的空白處，應對其中的信息點再作深入分析和對比。5 .仔細檢查，認真驗證做完答案后，應將答案放入文中，仔細閱讀，驗證全篇是否流暢，是否符合邏輯、語法和習

3、慣用法。三、真題解析（1）交際用語1. Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?Yes,I'dloveto.I'mafraidIhavenotime.（2006-福州）A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And2. WouldyoudomeafavorandpassonmythankstoLily?.（2006,云南）A.Yes,that'srightB.WithpleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Notrouble3. I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.（2006黃岡）A.Don&#

4、39;tsaysoB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter4. Thanksforinvitingmetoyourbirthday.ButI'mafraidIcan'tcome.（2006漳州）A.WhatapityB.ThanksalotC.Don'tworryD.Itdoesn'tmatterI'dloveto.But+陳述理由。故選Bo解析：1.B本題意在考查交際用語。對別人的邀請表示拒絕可以用學習必備歡迎下載2. Bwithpleasure用于禮貌地表示樂于接受或同意某件事。故

5、選B。3. D對別人表示歉意的回答應為Itdoesn'tmatter（沒關系）。故選D。4. A表示遺憾或惋惜用Whatapity。故選A。(2)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇方框中適當?shù)木渥?，使對話完整通順?2003.北京)A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:A.Foryourself?Theseareallforyoungpeople.(2)B:Iliketheblueone.A:B:Thankyou.(4)A: Onehundredyuan.B: Oh,itcoststoomuch.A: (5)It'scheaper,It;sonlyfiftyyuan.B: OK.I

6、'lltakeit.Thankyou.A.Iwanttobuyahatformyself.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatcolourdoyouwant?D.Whataboutthisone?E.Whatsizedoyouwant?F.OK.Hereyouare.G.It'sbeautiful,isn;tit?解析做題時我們要冷靜分析語言情景，聯(lián)系上下文以及前后邏輯，采用“各個擊破”的方法。首先我們可以看出這是一段購物的對話。(1)根據(jù)售貨員的問語，我們可以推測出顧客是在給自己買東西，故(1)選A。(2)從顧客的答語可以看出對方問他喜歡什么顏色，故選Co(3)顧客回答t

7、hankyou,可見售貨員給他提供了幫助，故(3)選F。(4)根據(jù)售貨員對價錢的答語，可知顧客是詢問價錢，故(4)選B。(5)顧客覺得藍色的帽子價格太貴，售貨員又換了另一頂便宜的，并征求意見，故應選D。(3)補全對話，每空一詞。(2003.北京)Ann:Hello.IsTinathere?Tina:Hello,Ann.(1)isTina.Ann:CouldIborrowyourCDplayertomorrow,please?Tina:Sorry.It'snotaverygood(2).Couldyouspeakmoreloudly,please?Ann:Sure.Isaid,could

8、IborrowyourCDplayer,please?Mineis(3).Tina:Ofcourse.(4)doyouwantit?Ann:Tomorrowifpossible.Tina:OK,I'll(5)ittoschoolinthemorning.Ann:Thanks!Bye.答案(1)This(2)line(3)broken(4)When(5)bring解析(1)可以看出，此情景為電話交流，電話用語“我是”常用Thisis。(2)由后句要求對方大點聲說可以看出，電話線路不好。(3)表示自己的CDplayer壞了，故需借Tina的，注意審題，要求每空一詞，故不能用doesn;tw

9、ork表示。(4)由答語"明天"可知，此句詢問何時需要該CDplayer。(5)Tina同意把CDplayer借給Ann,明天到學校來。(4)在對話空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話意思完整。(2002.遼寧省)D:Goodmorning.What'syourtrouble?W:Idon'tfeelverywell.D:1?W:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.D:OpenyourmouthandsayAh".W:Ah.D:2?W:Eversincelastnight.D.Didyousleepwell?學習必

10、備歡迎下載W:No.Iwasverytiredlastnight.D:Oh,Isee.3.W:CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?D:Maybeyouoverworked（使過度疲勞）yourself.W:Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.DoIhavetostayathome?D:Yes.You'dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.W:4?D:No.Idon'tthinkitistooserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine

11、.W:5?D:Threetimesaday.W:OK.Thankyou.答案：1. Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?/Haveyouhadyourtemperaturetaken?2. Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3. You;vegotacold./You'vecaughtabadcold./You'vehadabitofcold.4. Isitserious?/Isthatratherserous?5. HowoftendoItakethismedicine?/HowoftenmustItakethemedicine?解析這

12、是一篇看病的對話。（1）依據(jù)上下句的意思，應肯定，這是一個一般疑問句，固下句是Yes,Ihave時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時。又依據(jù)Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.所以這句應是“你量了體溫了嗎？”量體溫的短語是taketemperature,故止匕句應是Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?/Haveyouhadyourtemperaturetaken?"。（2）依據(jù)上下句，牛!別是下句Eversincelastnight,上句肯定是“你感冒有多長時間呢？”應用Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?"依據(jù)上下文，及全文的意思

13、，此空應是“你得了感冒。“因在下一句，說了CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?”所以止匕句應填You'vegotacold./Youvecaughtabadcold./Youvehadabitofcold.”。（4）依據(jù)上下句，牛!別是下句No,Idon,tthinkitistooserious.所以此處應是“我的感冒嚴重嗎？”應填Isitserious?/Isthatratherserous?"（5）依據(jù)上下句，上句是takethismedicine,下句是Threetimesaday.所以應填HowoftendoItakethismedicine?/Howo

14、ftenmustItakethemedicine?"四、鞏固練習1. MayIspeaktoJohn?BA.Doyouknowhim?B.Yes,thisisJohnspeaking.C.Yes,IamJohn.D,Imspeaking.（2005.錦4W）2.一MayIborrowyourruler?Certainly.C.A.Holdon,pleaseB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.HereyouareD.Notatall（2005.北京）3. Congratulationstoyouonpassingthemathsexam.D.A.You'rewelco

15、meB.NevermindC.Don'tmentionitD.Thanksalot（2005.泰州）4. Lucy,letmehelpyoufixyourcomputer.B.Icanmanageitmyself.A.That'sOKB.No,thanksC.PerhapsnotD.Notatall（2005.杭州）5. -Let'schatonline.（2005.北京海淀）（2004.南昌）D.A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.GoodluckD.Goodidea6. Ihaven'tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?-A.

16、Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.A.IamafraidsoB.IhopenotC.Idon'expectD.Iamafraidnot學習必備歡迎下載7. 一Ourteamwonthegameyesterday.Really?A.A.That'sgreatB.That'srightC.That'strueD.That'sallright（2004.山西）8.補全對話。從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項是多余的）。（2005.哈爾濱）A: Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasetell

17、mehowtogettothezoo?B: Sorry,CI'mnewhere.AA:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?C: Goalongthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlights,thenturnleft.Attheendofthestreet,you'llseethezoo.A:EC:Yes,youcan.A:BC.YoucantaketheNo.6bus.A:Thankyouverymuch.C:FA. Pleaseaskthatgirl.B. WhichbusshallItake

18、?C. Idon'tknow.D. Isitfarfromhere?E. CanItakeabustogetthere?F. It'smypleasure.GDon'tthankgoodness.9.根據(jù)對話中的情景在每個空中填入適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。（AtMr.White'sofficeinamiddleschool）.（2005.陜西）A:Hello!Can/MayIspeaktoMr.White/IsthatMr.Whitespeaking.B:Speaking,please.A: ImPeter'smother.Idliketoaskfor

19、leaveformyson.B: What'swrongwithhim?/What'sthematterwithhim?A: Hedoesn'tfeelwellthismorning.Hehasacold.B: I'msorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.Isitserious?A:Notveryserious.Butthedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.C: Don'tworry.Ihopehe'llberightsoon./He'llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,Sir.Goodbye!B:Bye!10.填單詞，使對話完整正確。（2004.四川）A: Whatshallwedotoday?B: Well,wecoul