1、會計學11主語從句；主語從句；subject（謂語之前）（謂語之前）2賓語從句；賓語從句；object（謂語之后）（謂語之后）3表語從句；表語從句；predicative（系動詞之后（系動詞之后）4同位語從句同位語從句 appositive(名詞之后）名詞之后）引導詞：引導詞：That, whether, if , who, what , where, when , why, how,whoever, whatever,.第1頁/共27頁The fact that he failed the exam shocked us.Who will go makes no difference.Tha

2、t is why he was late for school.第2頁/共27頁主語從句主語從句不能將不能將if放句首放句首第3頁/共27頁what 與與that 在引導主語從句時的區(qū)別在引導主語從句時的區(qū)別 what 引導主語從句時在從句中充當句子成分，引導主語從句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語、賓語、表語，而如主語、賓語、表語，而that 則不然。則不然。What引導引導的主語從句一般不可改為含形式主語的句子。例的主語從句一般不可改為含形式主語的句子。例如：如： 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) That she is still alive

3、is certain. It is right what you said yesterday.It is certain that she is still alive.第4頁/共27頁WhatThat連詞連詞_在從句中不作成在從句中不作成分 ， 不 含 有 疑 問 意 義 ， 而分 ， 不 含 有 疑 問 意 義 ， 而_在從句中作成分，在從句中作成分，thatwhat第5頁/共27頁1）_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 2)_ he said at the meeti

4、ng astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter第6頁/共27頁第7頁/共27頁1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey

5、. Awhile B. that Cif DFor4._ need further discussion whether we will buy the house or not.That B. this C. it D. the thing.5. I will see to _ that all the lights are turned off.A. It B. this C. / D. them.第8頁/共27頁第9頁/共27頁第10頁/共27頁The news that our team has won the match is true.His delay is due to the

6、 fact that the car went wrong halfway.同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句一般跟在名詞同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea,answer,information,doubt, knowledge, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面后面, , 用以說明或解用以說明或解釋前面的名詞釋前面的名詞. .第11頁/共27頁 The Differences Between The Differences Between Appositive cla

7、uses and Attributive ClausesAppositive clauses and Attributive Clauses 怎樣區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句第12頁/共27頁同位語從句與定語從句同位語從句與定語從句的的不同之處不同之處1 1、從句的作用不同：同位語從句用來進一步、從句的作用不同：同位語從句用來進一步 說明前面名詞的內容；定語從句用來修飾、說明前面名詞的內容；定語從句用來修飾、 限定前面的名詞。限定前面的名詞。 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news t

8、hat you told us is really encouraging.（從句說明“消息”的內容：我們隊取得了決賽勝利。）從句對“消息”加以限定：是你告訴我們的你告訴我們的，而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內容卻不得而知。）第13頁/共27頁2 2、引導從句的關聯詞、引導從句的關聯詞that的功能不同：的功能不同：that引導同位語從句時是一個純連詞，不充當任引導同位語從句時是一個純連詞，不充當任何成分；而引導定語從句的何成分；而引導定語從句的that是關系代詞是關系代詞，既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當成分。，既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當成分。e.g.1) Dad made a promise

9、that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.（that 不充當任何成分不充當任何成分,從句是個完整句子）從句是個完整句子）（that指代指代promise，又在從句中充當主語。），又在從句中充當主語。）第14頁/共27頁3 3、thatthat引導同位語從句時是一個純連詞，故引導同位語從句時是一個純連詞，故不能用不能用whichwhich替換；而替換；而thatthat引導定語從句時是引導定語從句時是代詞，?？梢院土?/p>

10、一關系代詞代詞，?？梢院土硪魂P系代詞whichwhich替換。替換。e.g. The fact that he is from Canada is new to me. The fact that surprised me is that he is not Chinese. （that不可換為不可換為which）（第一個（第一個that可換為可換為which）第15頁/共27頁4 4、引導同位語從句的關聯詞，除、引導同位語從句的關聯詞，除thatthat外，還可外，還可以根據句義使用任何其它疑問代詞或副詞；以根據句義使用任何其它疑問代詞或副詞；而定語從句不可用而定語從句不可用what, ho

11、w, whetherwhat, how, whether等引導。等引導。e.g. I had no idea at all what I should do next. There is no proof whether he was killed by others.第16頁/共27頁 PracticeHis proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.3.The first re

12、quest that he made was to ask for freedom.4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?5. Is this the company where your father works?6. This is the reason that he gave for his absence.7. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.第17頁/共27頁1. The news _ another power station will be built

13、 cheered all the villagers.A which B that C what D whatever2 The news _ he told us is exciting. Which of the following is wrong?A what B C which D thatExercisesBA第18頁/共27頁II. Choose the best answer1.They expressed the hope _they would come over to China. A. which B. that C. whom D. when2.The fact_ h

14、e didnt see Tom yesterday is true. A. that B. which C. when D. what3.I have no idea _he will come back.A. where B. when C. what D. thatBAB第19頁/共27頁4.The news _ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false. A. that B. when C. what D. how 5.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. that what D. which that6.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A. what B. whether C. that D. whichACC第20頁/共27頁Whoever,whateverWho, what 第21頁/共27頁WhateverWhatWhoWhoever第22頁/共27頁第23頁/共27頁第24頁/共27頁第25頁/共27頁 4. It