1、（16）Unit 3 Computers2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語人教新課標(biāo)寒假作業(yè)第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe following are introductions to some programs that BBC will show on TV.12:25a.m. Tuesday The Real Swiss Robinson Family Laura worried that her children have had their life

2、too easy due to her husband's career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple life. They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the island's wealth of rare fruit and food.11:00 a.m. Wednesda

3、y A team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were trapped. One of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest. Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.7:50 p.m. Thursday Lost Building of Britain Simon Thurl

4、ey visits the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey, which, before its destruction by Henry , was famous for some of the most amazing stained glasses of its age. It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire.1. What is Laura worried about?A. Life on the Coo

5、k Islands is too simple.B. Her husband faces difficulties in his business.C. Storms are approaching her hometown.D. Her children may not know how to treasure life.2.Jim enjoys TV programs of taking care of animals. He probably watches TV at _.A.7:50p.m.Thursday B.11:00p.m.on WednesdayC.11:00a.m.on W

6、ednesday D.12:25a.m. on Tuesday3.We can infer from the text that _ .A.David is a farmer B.Henry set up a business empire in the Abbey C.Nielsen is an animal-lover D.Glastonbury Abbey is famous today for its stained-glassBEach of Apples products such as the iPhone and the iPad sounds cool and has bec

7、ome a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter "i", and many other brands are following suit. The BBC iPlayer, which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet, used the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US and the UK that plays music and

8、video is called iTeddy. A simplified version of The Independent was launched in 2010 under the name i.In general, single-letter prefixes (前級）have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.Most "i" products are aimed at young people and consi

9、dering the major readers of The Independents sister paper i, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter "i". Why not use "a", "b", or "c" instead? According to Tony Thome, former Director of

10、 the Language Centre at Kings College London, "i" works because its meaning has become unclear. When Apple uses "i" no one knows whether it means the Internet, information, individual or interactive," Thome told BBC Magazines. "Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems

11、 it didnt have one clear definition," he said.However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (輕便),"added Thome.Clearly the letter "i" also agrees with the idea that the Western world is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own nee

12、ds, and they love personalized products for this reason.Along with "Google" and "blog", readers of BBC Magazines voted "i" as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fashion. From the 1900s to the 1990s

13、, products with "2000" in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modem.However, as we entered the new century, the trend unavoidably disappeared.1. Why people use i Player?A. To listen to music.B. To make a call.C. To watch TV programs online.

14、D. To read newspapers.2. What is The Independents sister paper i aimed at?A. Engineers.B. Young readers.C. Fashionable women. .D. Old readers.3. Nowadays, the term "i" often makes people think of the products which are .A. easy to carryB. environmentally friendlyC. advancedD. personalized4

15、. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. "i" products are often of high quality.B. Actually nobody likes products with "2000".C. Fashion is closely connected with time.D. The popularity of 11 in products may not last long.CAn Indian movie about two sisters has become a huge hi

16、t in China. The Hindi language film, called Dangal, has earned almost 1, 300 million yuan in China since its release there on May 5, 2017.Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such a big success in China. Some people say one reason is the films star and producer, Aamir Khan. He is famou

17、s in Indias Bollywood film industry. Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China.Khans popularity was clear after he got more than 600,000 followers on the Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo within two months of joining. But he is not the only reason that the film strongly connects wi

18、th audience across China. Media have pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India.Dangal is based on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling ( 摔跤）.He competed as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a

19、 father, he wanted his son to win the medal. But his wife only gave birth to daughters. So he finally decided to train them to be world-class wrestlers.The movie is more serious than most Bollywood productions, which tell happy love stories and include music and dance performances.Edward Chan is a p

20、rofessor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He says the strict way of parenting in the film is something people in China can easily relate to. “I think the father role described by the movie in India is quite similar to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China.”The Global Times

21、 newspaper pointed that some movie critics (評論家) in China did not like DangaL Most of them agreed with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers. But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams.1. What can we learn

22、 from the text?A. Most films from Bollywood are serious.B. Daughters perform worse in sport than sons.C. Indian parents' roles are similar to those in China in some way.D. The films produced by Aamir Khan is not popular with Chinese.2. Whats the main reason for the father teaching his daughters

23、to wrestle?A. He loved them very much.B. He wanted to punish them.C. Few women took this sport.D. He wanted them to realize his goal.3. What do some Chinese movie critics think?A. The truth of the whole story was doubtful.B. Indian films often have a bad influence on Chinese parents.C. The father

24、9;s behavior in the film Dangal was very cruel.D. The film Dangal was against the Indian traditional culture.4. What does the author think of Dangal?A. Its unsuccessful.B. Its educational.C. Its unknown.D. Its relaxing.D    It seems that technology could be changing the places where w

25、e live. A project conducted by Johann Siau,a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshires School of Engineering and Technology, has been built on the universitys InterHome project aimed to create a home that supervises people living at home who are weak or elderly.    “Weve dev

26、eloped a wristband type of device(裝置),” said Johann Siau,“which allows us to monitor the condition of an elderly person, or whoever is wearing the device. It allows us to collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are supposed to be. It connects an elderly pe

27、rson with an assisted living type of device with the InterHome.” The assisted living project is part of the universitys wider InterHome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can adapt to making it use as little energy a

28、s possible. Connecting the two together and building the service element(元素) allow us to introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly. Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support rather than to replace any of the existing services.    The Int

29、erHome is not just a prototype(雛形) or a vehicle for research. Its a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and develop technology. The InterHome combines the latest broadband technology, mobile data and communication. Researchers and students make sure that all

30、 the technology works together. Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. It requires a variety of skills from studentselectronic engineers, computer students, design students and so on. “The present plan we are working on is a smart home project in Watford with som

31、e commercial companies,” said Johann Siau.“We are looking at how a smarter home can provide extra value services.”1.The underlined word “supervises” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A.watches overB.gives support toC.directsD.comforts2.What is the InterHome project intended to do?A.Call on the stude

32、nts to care for old people.B.Provide better care and services for the elderly.C.Carry out all the work the existing services do.D.Develop houses that mainly aim to save energy.3.What can we learn about the InterHome project from the article?A.It is a large collection of many existing technologies.B.

33、It is just a platform to help students to do research work.C.It is a smart home project developed by different universities.D.It allows students to put into use and try out what theyve learned.4.What is the main purpose of the author in writing this article?A.To build up a new platform for students

34、to develop new technology.B.To show how future buildings will change elderly peoples way of life.C.To describe a new project that aims to develop a smart home for the elderly.D.To introduce a new kind of technology to help people to enjoy a better life.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空

35、白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。    Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. .         _     ,there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.  

36、  ._ .Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.    When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find

37、 them then. _ .It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.    When you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office. _ , it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how b

38、usy you are.    If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. _. If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.A.If yo

39、u're busy, don't feel bad about saying noB.If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaC.When you want to avoid interruptions at workD.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesE.It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF.It might seem un

40、kind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Wang Weijia, a 17-year-old boy comes from Ertaizi, a village in Faku coun

41、ty, Shenyang, in Northeast China's Liaoning province. While at junior middle school, he     1     the Pompe disease, which     2     damage to muscles and nerve cells throughout the body.As a result, Wang often

42、falls when     3    . As his family could not afford     4     medical treatment, Wang's condition worsened and his body became     5     deformed(變形) as he grew older. To correct his be

43、nt     6    , he wears a hard frame on his upper body every day.    7     all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never     8     his study. He got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:3

44、0 pm every day during his three years at high school. Even simple     9     such as sitting down pose a big challenge. Due to his     10    , he often felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight a

45、day. But he hardly ever     11    , and just went on studying.Wang's     12     have paid off. He was recently admitted by Nankai University to major in computer studies. He said one reason behind his     1

46、3      of school is that the city of Tianjin, where the college is     14    , has included Pompe disease in its medical insurance program. After the gaokao, the college entrance exam, Wang decided to do something to   &

47、#160; 15     the aid he has received from people, such as those who helped pay his medical bills.1.A.kept    B.got    C.stayed    D.improved2.A.results in    B.makes up    C.worked

48、 out    D.takes on3.A.speaking    B.climbing    C.playing    D.walking4.A.pure    B.expensive    C.unusual    D.normal5.A.strikingly    B.or

49、iginally    C.severely    D.accidentally6.A.neck    B.arms    C.hands    D.back7.A.Beyond    B.Despite    C.Through    D.During8.A.wondered&

50、#160;   B.wasted    C.stopped    D.changed9.A.actions    B.voices    C.dialogues    D.mistakes10.A.disability    B.recovery    C.experience 

51、   D.inspiration11.A.admitted    B.complained    C.explained    D.remembered12.A.strength    B.services    C.encouragement    D.efforts13.A.plan   

52、60;B.attitude    C.choice    D.idea14.A.lied    B.located    C.cared    D.mentioned15.A.repay    B.support    C.offer    D.refuse第二節(jié) （共10小題；

53、每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。    Like most senior high school students in China, Liu Yu had planned to continue her studies earlier this year to prepare for the upcoming College Entrance Examination.    However, the Ministry of Education(MOE) _(announce

54、) in late January that the spring term would be put off due to the COVID-19 outbreak, forcing students _ Liu to stay at home.    Instead of _(fall) behind their original plans, Liu and many others have already begun studying full-time againonly from home, _ may have become t

55、he largest online teaching trial(嘗試) the country has ever seen. To go with students' new learning environment, a "cloud platform" was launched on Feb 17 to provide _(they) with education resources. For students in remote or rural areas, _ television channel by China Education Tele

56、vision started airing _(class) on Feb 17 so they can study at home.    However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses _(compare) to studying in a physical classroom. "My motivation(動力) for study is _(strong) when my classmates are around me and all working very hard,&qu

57、ot; Liu Yu said.    According to the MOE, online courses are only temporary measures taken during the epidemic(疫情). When the new term _(begin), schools will not replace classroom teaching with online classes.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom是高一年級的學(xué)生,他進(jìn)入高中后,不知道如何適應(yīng)高中生活,請給他寫

58、一封建議信,要點如下:1、多與老師溝通交流;2、積極參與班級活動;3、與志趣相投的同學(xué)交朋友。注意:1、詞數(shù)80左右;2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Tom, _Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右?！癝urprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons

59、all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to b

60、e a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this bec

61、ause you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."“Of course I will." I said confidently.As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so ma

62、ny contacts on the first day.It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and