1、英語(yǔ)必修一至五單元重點(diǎn)詞組必修Unitlbe good to 對(duì).友好add up 合計(jì)ano ther time改時(shí)間get sth done使被做calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of歹U出hide away 躲藏；隱藏 be concerned about 關(guān)心； 掛念 share sth with sb和某人分享某物go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 set down 放下；記下 a series of一系歹 U; 套be crazy about對(duì)著迷on purpose 故意 in order to

2、/ so as to為了face to face面對(duì)面地get along with 與相處 pack up收拾，打理行裝 accordi ng to 按照；根據(jù)所說(shuō) have trouble with sb/sth同某人鬧意見(jiàn)；做有困難com muni cate with sb和交際throw away the friendship放棄 / 終止友誼try out 試驗(yàn)；試用join in 參加(活動(dòng))far and wide 至U處look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love相愛(ài)ignorant of無(wú)知的cheat sb (out) of sth騙取某人某物have t

3、he/a habit of doi ng sth有做的習(xí)慣1. It ' s because 這是因?yàn)?2. While walking the dog=While you were walking the dog在遛狗時(shí)必修1 Unit2inways在方面such as例如believe it or not信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place參觀某地ever before 從前even if/ though1即使at the end of在-末期be based on 在.基礎(chǔ)上close to距離近c(diǎn)ha nge into 把變成in the

4、 early days在早期takewith隨身攜帶the sameas 與相同的at prese nt 目前be abse nt from 缺席be prese nt at 在席；出席carry out a rule執(zhí)行規(guī)則be a n ative of 是人 at sb ' s request應(yīng)某人的要求have a comma nd of 掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that (should)+v 原形 in one directio n朝一個(gè)方向give comma nds 命令 be differe nt from與不同i n the 1600&

5、#39; s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例be native to是的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物as we know正如我們所知an intern atio nal la nguage門(mén) 國(guó)際語(yǔ)言an intern ati onal orga ni zati on個(gè)國(guó)際組織play a role/ part (i n)在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用；扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 play an importa nt role/ part在中起重要作用because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?come up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被討論 make (good/ full) use of(好好 /

6、 充分)利用from one place to ano ther從一處至 U另一處prese nt sth to sb / prese nt sb with sth1. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ) 用單數(shù))句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是at an altitude of在海拔上1.It was my sister who first had the idea to擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of

7、/for sb to do sthattitude to/ toward(s)對(duì)態(tài)度cycle along the Mekong River.當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth時(shí)用for;右形容詞cha nge one s mind 改變王意強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：it is/ wasthat.修飾sb，則用of.to my min d=i n my opi nion2 insist that.(should)+ v原形堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)eg: It ' s kind of you to help me carry the box.make camp野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)持要求insist that.陳述語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)

8、持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)附：1. either or和 neithernor連接兩個(gè)make up one' s mi nd to do決心干某事為名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。put up one ' s tents 搭起帳篷必修1 Unit42. be differe nt in強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不冋besth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉have time to do有時(shí)間做某事differe nt from強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不冋dream of/ about doi ng sth夢(mèng)想做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事3. in the end最后，最終 后

9、無(wú)of結(jié)構(gòu)go for long bike rides做長(zhǎng)途自行車(chē)旅行shake hands with sb 握手三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doingburst into tears/ laughterfin ally:按照順序的最后，常與first, seco ndlysth說(shuō)服某人做某事in ruins成為廢墟等連用persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out ofcut across 穿過(guò)、橫穿at last:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后doing sth說(shuō)服某人不做某事blo

10、w away 吹走、刮走in the end:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于determ ine to do sth (動(dòng)作)fall dow n倒塌如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等be determi ned to do sth(心理)決心干某事rescue workers 救援人員必修1 Unit3get sb interested in使某人對(duì).感興趣be pleased to do樂(lè)意做某事on e-way fare單程票in sist on (ones) sth/ doing sth一疋要； 堅(jiān)make/ give a speech發(fā)表演說(shuō)roun d-trip fare往返票持要judging.from 根

11、據(jù)來(lái)判斷graduate from從畢業(yè)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to dotens of thousa nds of成千上萬(wàn)care about 憂慮，關(guān)心sth干某事的最好辦法dig out 挖掘care for 喜歡，照顧sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事burst out crying/laughing突然哭 / 笑起來(lái)care to do愿意/冋意做某事can' t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth迫不及thi nk little of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)低give in (vt)上

12、交待想干某事be proud of / take pride in以而自豪give in (to)投降；屈服；讓步for one thing for ano ther(用來(lái)弓丨出某事的in vite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事give up 放棄理由)一則二則in vite sb for/ to sthgive up doin g/sth as usual像往常一樣take one ' s breath away 使某人大吃一驚：th ink highly of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)咼at midni ght午夜on e-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seve nty-f

13、ivewere hard to get. 其中to do用主活到老,perce nt 75%give out發(fā)出(氣味等)；分發(fā)；耗盡a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大 量的be trapped in/ under陷入/陷在下面the high school speak ing competiti on高中演講比賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth讓某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end=put/ bring an en

14、d to sth結(jié)束某事agree with sbagree to sthagree on sth達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)agree to do sthgive off 發(fā)出(氣味等)give back 歸還give away贈(zèng)送；泄露right away= right now= at on ce= immediatelyas you know正如你所知道的be known as 作為而知名as is known to all眾所周知be known for 因而出名as could be expected正如可以預(yù)料到的it is useless doing sth干某事是無(wú)用的happen=take

15、place=come about=break out 偶發(fā) 有 計(jì)劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)21Water, food and electricity 句型：主語(yǔ) + be + adj + to do 動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義2. All hope was no t lost.all與not連用表示部分否定3. It ' s never too late to learn.學(xué)到老。附：分詞用法之作定語(yǔ)falli ng leaves正在落的葉子boili ng water正在沸騰的水fallen leaves已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiled water 開(kāi)水必修1 Unit5lose heart喪失勇氣w

16、orry about 擔(dān)心lose one ' s heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上，喜歡上be worried about 擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))in trouble處于不幸中be senten ced to 被判處be out of work = lose one ' s job 失業(yè)be equal to相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事實(shí)上blow up充氣爆炸beg for 乞討set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起send up 發(fā)射，使上漲set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth

17、)go up上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起set out 陳列，擺出；開(kāi)始(set out to do sth ) stop sb (from) doing sth=preve nt sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doi ng sth阻止某人做某事be active in = take an active part in積極參與，在活躍die for 為而死die from 死于(外因)die of死于(內(nèi)因 女口：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等) be proud of / take pride in以而自豪invit

18、e sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事thi nk highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to pris on 把投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice.advise doing sth fight for為爭(zhēng)取而斗爭(zhēng)advise sb on sth.fight aga in st為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)advise that (should)+ v 原 fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/同斗爭(zhēng)have problems/ difficu

19、lty/ trouble with sth. work out 算出have a go= have a try.break the law違反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble（in） doingsth.be willi ng to do sth樂(lè)于做某事realize one ' s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想an swer viole nee with viole nee以暴制暴come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) social activities社會(huì)活動(dòng)1. Only the n did we decideto an swer viol

20、e neewith viole nee.only放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)（作狀語(yǔ)：副詞； 介詞短語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)從句），要使用部分倒裝- 才用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無(wú)需倒裝，主句要倒裝）2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句It ' s the first time that現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It was the first time that過(guò)去完成時(shí)4. He taught us du

21、ring the lunch breaks and the evenings whe n we should have bee n asleep. （ should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做） n eed n' t have done本不應(yīng)做而做了can' t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò) 人教版英語(yǔ)必修1單詞拼寫(xiě)練習(xí)題第一部分1. Although my parents（ 不同意）,I still went to Yushu as a volun teer.2. Some people prefer travelli ng around the world to

22、 （定居）dow n whe n they are young.3. Lucy, you look quite （不安的）.What 'the matter with you ?4. My math is very poor. I will be very （感激的）if you help me with my maths.5. Visitors are（要求）not to takephotos in this museum. Please put away your camera.6. I could hardly（ 認(rèn)出）myhometow n; it had cha nged s

23、o much.7. Don't worry. You will recover from your illness （逐漸地）.8. There are two （官方的）Ian guages in Can ada En glish and Fren ch.9. The general （命令）that hissoldiers should get to the dest in atio n before dark.10. Mrs. Lee's teaching is so well（組織）that all of us can easily un dersta nd what

24、she teaches.11. My cousin is very（可信的）;if hepromises to do someth ing , he 'lido it.12. Don't let yourself be（說(shuō)服）intobuying things you don't want, even if they say their products are of good quality.13. No matter how full your（ 時(shí)間表）is , only when you try really hard can you always fit so

25、me more thi ngs into it.14. He（畢業(yè)）from university in 2004and has been teaching in No. 1 Middle School ever since.15. The rainpreventedthem from eating（戶(hù)外）.16. The government should be（關(guān)注）about the growth of young people.17. Having（遭受）such heavy loss in thehurricane, the farmer didn ' expect to h

26、ave a good harvest.18. Some （青少年） arein terested in computer games.19. （事實(shí)上）,it' Tom whoshould have apologized to her.20. Many support the former idea, but I am for the （后者）.21. When I was young, I （較喜歡）jazz to rock music .22. You'retakinga pretty selfish（態(tài)度）towards this, aren't you?23.

27、Wehadtocatchthe（午夜）train.24. I usually （騎 自行車(chē)）toschool except on rainy days.25. When her husband died, she received $50,000 in（保險(xiǎn)）.26.She made meaware of myown（缺點(diǎn)）.27.I have to stay withyou before Ifind an（公寓）.28.Pleaseturnoffyour（外套）afteren teri ngthe room.29.I have packed my 提箱子）for the holiday（手3

28、0.The Titanic sank （on its maide n（首次的）（航海）.31. The（痛苦）of the people wereextreme duri ng the war.32. They （搶救）from the buildingmany official papers.33. They have（組織）the youths toform a group to protect the environment.34. The US started a war in order to（摧毀）Sadam s ruling in Iraq.35. All these diffi

29、culties were caused by natural （災(zāi)難）.36. The audienee （爆發(fā)）into cheers.37. After the （電）was cut off, thelights went out.38. We expressed our（祝賀）onher success.39. We took（躲避）from the storm ina barn.40. Let ' give our （真誠(chéng)的）welcome to the guests.41. He（獻(xiàn)身）all his time to his job.42. This new model is

30、 of high （質(zhì)量）and is not expe nsive, either.43. The world will never forget the（ 殘忍）of the American soldiers to Iraqi prisoners.44. Some of the films are full of （暴力）.Too much fighting is not good for young kids to watch.45. Black people are born（平等的）to thewhites so they should share the same rights

31、as them.46. It was so cold in side the house that she had towrap herself in a（毛毯）to keep warm.47.He is very（慷慨的）一he oftenbuys things for other people48.It is a（原貝U ）of mine to helppeople whe n 1 can.49.He did the workwithhis teacher's（指導(dǎo)）50.The children are（受教育）inEn gla nd.參考答案：1 .disagreed2. se

32、ttling3.upset4.grateful5. requested6.recog nize 7.gradually 8. official9comma nded 10.orga ni zed11. reliable 12. persuaded 13. schedule14. graduated 15. outdoors16.c oncerned17.suffered18.tee nagers 19. Actually 20. latter21.preferred22.attitude 23. mid ni ght24.cycle25.in sura nee26. shortcomings2

33、7. apartment28overcoat29. suitcase30. voyage31.sufferi ngs32. rescued33. organized34.destroy/r uin35. disasters36. exploded37.electricity38. con gratulatio ns39. shelter40.sincere41. devotes/devoted42. quality43.cruelty44. violenee45.equal 46. blanket47. generous 48.principle49. guidanee /in struct

34、ion50. educated第二部分根據(jù)首字母及詞意1. He looks handsome and gentle, but aheis a thief.2. Pronun ciati on and grammar is quite importa nt inEn glish lear ning. And so is v.3. He went to Britai n, hop ing to lear n sEn glish there.4. A ” is often used in AmericanEn glish while flat "is used in British En

35、 glish.5. Some En glish people have a strong a,which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.6. Many shave bee n built i n Guan gzhou.As a result, people can travel much faster than before.7. If you don 'tknow how to use the medicine, read thedcarefully before using it.8. Our city used to

36、 be very old, but now it has becomea mone.9. When we are in other coun tries, we should respectthe cthere.10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be pat our meeti ng tomorrow?11. At the party the foreig n teacher was rto sing some son gs.12. He is a spers on. Once he has made uphis mind, he will not ch

37、a nge.13. Though we have lear ned En glish for two years, wecan'tcom mun icatewith n ative speakersp.14. The goods will be t to Hong Kong byship.15. I advised him not to join them. F heaccepted my advice.16. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every musicrthat is produced by him.17. What' you

38、r a to wearing jewelry toschool.18. At last we were persuaded to（ 騎自行車(chē)）around China.19. Writh ing travel jmakes you thi nk moreand enjoy more.20. I am so （熟悉）with him that Irecognized his voice the moment I picked up theteleph one.21Their happy memories of the wedding are still fin their memories.22

39、His hands sso much that he almost spilt histea.23Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He hassfeet.224That boy was really lucky. After being caught inhis car for sixty hours he was r.25Never try to trouble him by French. French is asto him as En glish.26Jim took an active art in theof the newclub.27That night the high fence gave us some（掩蔽）from the sandstorm, or we w