1、中考英語：任務(wù)型閱讀（1）Passage 1.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world They buy their children pretty clothes， strange but expensive school things， and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike They think that they have done everyth

2、ing they can to their dear little children In return， they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations But why can their children still not understand them？ Does it mean that they still want more material things？ No As a matter of fact， what they want is a true family What

3、 does a true family mean？ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world From here， we can get warmth， we can get consolation（安慰）， and we can get happiness And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know

4、that we have a family So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family， so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超過15詞） 2. What does a t

5、rue family mean？（不超過15詞） 3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超過 10詞） 【答案】【小題1】They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations【小題2】It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world【小題3】By sitting down to talk with thei

6、r children【解析】1They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations 細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題意是：當(dāng)父母給我們這么多的時(shí)候，他們期望我們做什么？ 根據(jù)語境In return， they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations 作為回報(bào)，他們只希望他們的小男孩或女孩在考試中給他們好的結(jié)果 可得出答案 2It means a place where we can h

7、ide ourselves from the outside cold world 細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題意是：一個(gè)真正的家庭意味著什么？ 根據(jù)語境I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world 我想這是一個(gè)我們可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案 3By sitting down to talk with their children 細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題意是：父母怎樣才能讓孩子知道他們有一個(gè)真正的家庭？ 根據(jù)語境So I think that parents should save thei

8、r money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family 因此，我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該省錢，坐下來和孩子談?wù)?，讓他們知道他們有一個(gè)真正的家庭可得出答案大部分的父母只是為孩子提供了物質(zhì)需求，沒有讓孩子真正的擁有一個(gè)家作者認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該和孩子談?wù)勛屗麄冎浪麄冇幸粋€(gè)溫暖的可以獲得安慰的家此題考查閱讀表達(dá)，在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，帶著問題去找依據(jù)，仔細(xì)斟酌，便可得出正確答案Passage 2Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a liv

9、ely city. Its famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see m

10、any visitors in the park from different countries. Its quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂礫) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will t

11、ake you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place.

12、 Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for? 2. Where is the Blue Mountains? 3. Why do you sp

13、end some days getting to the Blue Mountains? 4. How can we get to Manly? 5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了位于澳大利亞東部的美麗城市悉尼。文章首先向我們介紹了悉尼著名的大歌劇院和悉尼海港大橋，以及悉尼的氣候、公園和海灘，同時(shí)還說明了參觀這些公園和海灘的方式。1. Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.【解析】題干意為：悉尼以什么而著名？根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“It

14、's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.”可知答案。2. In the west of Sydney.【解析】題干意為：藍(lán)山在哪里？根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。3. Because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.【解析】題干意為：為什么參觀去藍(lán)山要花費(fèi)好多天時(shí)間？根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“to see

15、 a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。4. By boat./Take a boat.【解析】題干意為：我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)Manly? 根據(jù)文章第三段第七句“If you want to go there, you can take a boat. ”可知答案。5. About 30 minutes.【解析】題干意為：你去悉尼港要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？由最后一段中“Its a cheap and great way

16、to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes.”可知答案。Passage 3 This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views. Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group. Our future on the Earth loo

17、ks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We cant breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too. I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing usel

18、ess products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life. John Green is a scientist at a university. Th

19、ings are not as bad as Forest says. Well have a bright future. We dont need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines. This wont stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting better. My sister returne

20、d last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesnt look the same as beforeit is cleaner and greener now.” In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.Forest Smith: A member of an (1) _ groupOur future on the Earth looks bad.Were (2) _ waste on o

21、ur land.The air cant be (3)_ in. People have polluted the sea.The population in big cities is very (4) _. What we can do?(5)_ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution.We must recycle more and (6)_ the public transport better.Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of lifeJohn Green:

22、A (7)_ at a university.We still have a (8)_ future.Better and cleaner engines are (9) _ because we cant give up cars.We also need better transport and to recycle more.Conclusion: Life has been (10)_ a lot because of science.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述環(huán)境污染問題。通過采訪兩位專家，他們給出不同的觀點(diǎn)。值得大家思考。1. environmental【解析】根據(jù)

23、第二段第一句“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.”可知Forest Smith是環(huán)保組成員之一，此處修飾后面的名詞，用形容詞，故填environmental。2. dumping【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二句“We are dumping waste on our land.”可知答案，根據(jù)前面的are可知此處應(yīng)該時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞，故填dumping。3. breathed 【解析】根據(jù)第三段第三句“We cant breathe the fresh air.”可知此處是呼吸，breathe與主語之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

24、用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填breathed。4. large【解析】根據(jù)第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。5. Closing【解析】根據(jù)第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此處應(yīng)該填關(guān)閉，此處在句中作主語，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞，故填Closing。注意句首字母大寫。6. make【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“we need bet

25、ter public transport. We should also recycle more.”再結(jié)合表格中的句子可知此處表示的是讓公共交通更好，故填make。7. scientist【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。8. bright【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第二句“Well have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。9. needed【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第三句“We dont need to give up cars but we need to

26、invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此處應(yīng)該是需要，need與主語之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填needed。10. improved【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一句“In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life. ”可知此處是改善，結(jié)合表格中的句子可知此處是動(dòng)詞，由前面的be可知此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填improved。Passage 4閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟杖碧?。Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a bas

27、ketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 1 and he was thrown three meters into the air.Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. 2 , but it didnt work. Af

28、ter he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 3 , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the SunsIt was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 4 . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly 5 .Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to