1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic1SectionA1. IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.常見的感官動(dòng)詞有：see,watch,hear,smell(嗅覺),feel等.后可接動(dòng)詞ing形式,表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生.動(dòng)詞原形,不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,表此動(dòng)作已完成或存在的事實(shí). Doyousmellsomething?(burn)答案：burning Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案：play2. Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetween

2、ClassThreeandourclassthisSunday.Therebe句型：表某地有某物.而have表示某人有(1)Thereis/are.表現(xiàn)在某地有某物,is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù)用is復(fù)數(shù)用are,如Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.Therearetworulersandapen(2)Therewas/were表過去某地有某物.was/were的用法也遵循就近原那么.(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地將有某事物.不能說成Therewillhave(題)amatchinourschoo

3、lbetweenClassThreeandClassFournextweek.3. Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?Sure,Idloveto.(1) Wouldyoulike+不定式？表建議或邀請(qǐng).常用I'dloveto來答復(fù),不同意也常用Tdloveto,but來拒絕別人.如：Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?-I'dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.(2) 在肯定句中wouldlike=want如：Idliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.4.

4、 Ihopeourteamwillwin.-Me,too.(=SodoI.) hope+that從句,that可省去.IhopethatIcanseeyousoon. hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.注意：wish(愿)與hope的用法一樣,后既可以接從句也可以接不定式,但不能說hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接雙賓語(yǔ),但wish可以),如：Ihopeyoutohelpme(錯(cuò))Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.(對(duì))(2)hope后接的從句常用將來時(shí)態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,而wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用過去時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,如：Ihopeyou

5、willcome.IwishIcouldflytothemoon.5. Ipreferrowing.(1)prefer(過去式過去分詞需雙寫preferred)后可直接接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式,表更喜歡,一,用法同like/love:Ipreferswimming(更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳)Iprefertoswim.(更喜歡這一次去游泳)(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相當(dāng)于：likebetterthanIpreferswimmingtoskating.=Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.(3)后接不定式時(shí)與rather(在一定能夠程度上,頗)th

6、an或insteadof連用,如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他寧死也不去偷竊.6. Doyourowmuch?你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？Yes,quiteabit/a10t.是的,經(jīng)常.quiteabit/alot經(jīng)常/許多,大量.quiteabitof后接不可數(shù)名詞,如:quiteabitofmoney.quitealotof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可數(shù)名詞,如：quitealotofbooks/information.而quiteafew=many表"相當(dāng)多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

7、數(shù),如：quiteafewstudentsquitealittle=much表許多,后接不可數(shù)名詞,如;quitealittlemoneyveryfew/little很少很少.7. Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?join參加人群,組織takepartin參加活動(dòng),比賽注意：1join可與in連用,后接活動(dòng),即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活動(dòng).如：Hejoinedinthegame;Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.I'llbeintherelayrace.2Joinsb.indoingsth.表參加某

8、人的活動(dòng).如:Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?SectionB1. Howtallishe,doyouknow?Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.與how構(gòu)成的疑問詞有:Howtall身高多高;howhigh山多高;howheavy多重；howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howwide多寬；howdeep多深；howold多大.對(duì)應(yīng)的答復(fù)常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞,如：1.70meterstall;2kilometershigh;3kilosheavy;20yearsold2. TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.pl

9、ayfor為某個(gè)隊(duì)效力；playagainst與某個(gè)隊(duì)比賽；playwith玩某物/與某人玩比擬：playbasketball打籃球；Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball玩弄個(gè)籃球3. whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwanttobe？你長(zhǎng)大想干什么？5. DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteamyesterday.表到達(dá)的有：arriveat+小地名；arrivein+大地名gettoreach6. Thefansarevery

10、excited.（1） excited表"感到?jīng)_動(dòng)的、興奮的“,常只作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)常為人.如：Weareexcited.類似的有：interested有趣的；tired感到疲勞的；bored感到厭煩的（2） exciting表“令人沖動(dòng)興奮的既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)；作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)常為事物,如：aninterestingbook;Thebookisinteresting.類似的有：interesting令人有趣的；tiring令人感到疲勞的；boring令人感到厭煩的7. It'stoobadthattheyaren'tgoingtostayinBeijingforlon

11、g.主語(yǔ)是斜體that從句局部,前用it來代替它.因此這是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句.It'stoobadthat=It'sapitythat-=It'sashamethat.很遺憾.8. 在英語(yǔ)中有一些表示位置移動(dòng)的詞,如：go,come,leave,arrive,fly可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來.如：TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.表將飛往武漢而不是正去武漢TheyareleavingforJapan.=TheywillleaveforJapan.9. ZhangYining,oneoftheworld'sbestwomentableten

12、nisplayers,wontwogoldmedalsforChina.1oneof表中的一個(gè),后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),如：oneofmyfriends2名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),一般用單數(shù)形式,如：twobookshops,twoshoeshops,但man,woman,sports修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如：twomenteachers;sportsmeet3winagoldmedal贏得一枚金牌；winaprize贏得獎(jiǎng)品；winthefirstplace贏得第一名10. Whatashame!=Whatapity多么遺憾！類似的有：Whatfun!多么有趣！11. breakther

13、ecord打破紀(jì)錄；keeptherecord保持紀(jì)錄12. Pleasewritebacksoon.writeback回信SectionC1. onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次,三次或三次以上用“數(shù)字+times如：threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,.2. go+v-ing形式的短語(yǔ)表"去做某事"如：gohiking去徒步旅行,goshopping去購(gòu)物,goskating去滑冰,goskiing去滑雪；gofishing去釣魚.3. shespendshalfanhourdoingexerc

14、iseinthegymeveryday.當(dāng)exercise指“體操、練習(xí)時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,如：domorningexercises做早操；doEnglishexercises做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題；但exercise指“鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞.如：doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng).exercise還可作動(dòng)詞,指“鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng)如：Sheexerciseseverymorning.4. Sheplaysitprettywell.prettywell=verywell相當(dāng)好5. Sheis_alsogoodatjumping.begoodat-=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)一如：IamgoodatEnglish.=Idow

15、ellinEnglish.begoodfor對(duì)有好處,Runningisgoodforyourhealth.反義詞為：bebadat=dobadlyin不擅長(zhǎng).bebadfor對(duì)有害類似短語(yǔ)：begood/badtosb.對(duì)某人好/不好6. Theyaresurethatshewillwin.besure+(that)從句,表"確信如：Imsure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.besuretodosth.確信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.besureof/about(doing)sth.表確信(做)某事I'msureoft

16、hat.7. Howoftendoesshegocycling?(1) go+動(dòng)詞ing形式,表進(jìn)行某種戶外活動(dòng),如：goswimming,gofishing,goclimbing.(2) Howoften問多久一次,頻率.常用sometimes,seldom,twiceayear等答復(fù).Howlong問多久.常用“(For)一段時(shí)間來答復(fù)Howsoon問多快(時(shí)間),用于將來時(shí)態(tài).常用"Inanhour在一小時(shí)內(nèi)等“往返答.女口：Howsoonwillyoucomeback?Inaweek.與how搭配的疑問詞有：Howmany多少(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)Howmuch多少(接不可數(shù)

17、名詞)Howold問年齡Howtall多高(人、樹)Howhigh多高(山、樓)Howfar問距離Howlong還可以問物體的長(zhǎng)度(3) isitfromyourhometoyourschool?It'stwokilometersaway.(4) istheroom?It'stwometerswide.(5) isthetree?It'sthreemetershigh.8. Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.由于它使我強(qiáng)壯并且它流行make,let,have當(dāng)表"使,讓時(shí)是使令動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞

18、原形.如：makemecrymake后還可以接形容詞,名詞,如：makemestrong,makehimourmonitor,10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康(healthy=fit都是形容詞,health是名詞)SectionD1.Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得快樂Haveagoodjourney!旅途愉快Haveagoodtime!祝你過得愉快Haveagoodweekend!周末愉快八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic2SectionA1. Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?(1) Couldyouplease=Wouldyouple

19、ase？意為"請(qǐng)你好嗎？"后接動(dòng)詞原形(2) dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand幫某人的忙.2. Butoneofmyteammatesfellillc但是我們隊(duì)友中的一員病了.(1)Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表".中之一當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是單數(shù)第三人稱.如：Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames類似的短語(yǔ)有：Someof；中的一些mostof中的大多數(shù);（2） fallill生病強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作beill病了強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)如：Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.3. -W

20、ouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.你介意教教我嗎？-不介意.（1） Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.你介意別做某事嗎？禮貌地請(qǐng)求某人做或別做某事答復(fù)去做的有：Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot答復(fù)不去做的有:Sorry,Iwon't./Yes,pleasedon't./You'dbetternot.（2） Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?常用物主代詞my,her,his,our等,少用代詞賓格me,he,us等4. Let,sgoandpractice.讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)pr

21、actice+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing,表練習(xí)什么/做什么,如：WeoftenpracticespokenEnglish.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)2Let'spracticedancing.5. Sorry,I'llputitsomewhereelse.somewhereelse別的某個(gè)地方somewhere是不定副詞,else是形容詞.形容詞修飾不定副詞、不定代詞時(shí),常放在其后.如：somethingsweet甜食；Anythingelse?還有別的嗎？Nothingserious不嚴(yán)重6. Don'tbelatenexttime.-Sorry,Iwon't.對(duì)不起,我將再也不會(huì)了b

22、elate遲到,如：Youarelateagain.belatefor做遲至U如：Hewaslateforschool.3答復(fù)否認(rèn)祈使句常用：Sorry,Iwon.如：Don'tshoutatme!-Sorry,Iwon't.答復(fù)肯定祈使句常用：OK,Iwill.如：Pleasestudyhard.-OK,Iwill.7. WouldyoupleasesayitinEnglish.你能用英語(yǔ)說一下它嗎？Wouldyoupleasenotdosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事Wouldyouliketodosth.提建議Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth請(qǐng)求8. That'

23、sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感謝你了,但我會(huì)自己處理的.manage作“治理,處理時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為：managesb./sth.如：Shemanagedthehotelwell.manage作“設(shè)法做成某事時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為：managetodosth.如：it'stoonoisyhere,Illmanagetoleavehere.注意比擬trytodosth.努力去做某事"Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth."和"Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth."這兩個(gè)句型容易混淆.什么情況下用of或fo

24、r是一個(gè)考點(diǎn).實(shí)際上前者的形容詞用來描述某人的,因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Sb.+be+形容詞+todosth.后者的形容詞用來描述做某事的,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Todosth.is+形容詞.如：Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading.right用來描述youItiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.SectionB1. Youarealwayssocareless!always除了用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,也可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中,bealwaysdoingsth.總是.

25、常用來贊揚(yáng)某人,如：Sheisalwayshelpingothers.2. Youmissedagoodchance.錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)miss意為“思念,錯(cuò)過“如：Imissmymotherverymuch.Shemissedtheearlybus.3. Hedidhisbest.他盡力了.adoone'sbest=tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力Doone'sbesttodosth.=tryone'sbesttodosth.某人盡力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.4. Kangkang,wouldyoum

26、indsayingsorrytoMichael?你介意向Michael抱歉嗎？Saysorrytosb向某人抱歉sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/問候.saygoodbyetosb.向某人道別.5. IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的抱歉.for后面的whatIsaid我所說的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句.類似的還有：whatIsaw我所見的,whatIthoughtabout我所考慮的aBesorryfor表為.抱歉,后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞.Besorrytodosth.抱歉去做某事.有時(shí)可互換如：I'msorryfortroublingyou.=I'ms

27、orrytotroubleyou.6. Keeptrying!Wearesuretowinnexttime.Keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事；keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事；keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事2besuretodosth.確信要做某事表將來如：It'ssuretorain.定要下雨.besure+that從句,如：Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.besureaboutsth.對(duì)某事確彳B,如：I'msureabouttheanswer.7. Kangkangwasangrywi

28、thMicheal.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryatsth.因某事而生氣,如：Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.8. WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.Withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的幫助下WithMariaandJane'shelp,.9. 1turnon翻開電器、龍頭等；turnoff關(guān)；2turnup調(diào)大音量turndown調(diào)小音量10. pleasetakeaseat.請(qǐng)坐Takeone'sseat=haveond

29、sseat坐某人的座位如:Hetookhisseatandreadabook.11. bebusywithsth.為某事而忙碌.如：Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事如：HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.12. Nevermind.=Itdoesn'tmatter.=That'sOK/allright.=Notatall.沒關(guān)系.都可以用往返答"I'msorry."如：I'msorryIdidn'tcallyoulastnight.Nevermind

30、.Iguessyouwerebusy.SectionC1. Exciting?Yes,butverytiringaswell.很精彩？是的,但也很累.表“也的有以下詞,用法如下：aswell/too用于肯定句末.I'mastudent.Heisastudentaswell/too.also用于肯定句中位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前如：Heisalsoastudent.HealsolikesEnglish.either用于否認(rèn)句末.I'mnotastudent,heisn'tastudenteither.2. Heinventedanindoorgameforhi

31、sstudentssothattheycouldplayeveninbadweather.（1） sothat為了,以便Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.結(jié)果,以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewentbackhomeagain.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句：如此.以致Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikeshim.such+名詞短語(yǔ)+that從句：如此.以致Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikeshim.2invent動(dòng)詞創(chuàng)造inventor名詞創(chuàng)造

32、家invention名詞創(chuàng)造Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions創(chuàng)造家已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了許多偉大的創(chuàng)造.3. Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame?在比賽中得分score進(jìn)球,得分名詞：Thefinalscoreis2-1.最后得分為2比1.動(dòng)詞：Noonescoredinthefirsthalf.沒人得分在上半場(chǎng).SectionD1.Iama15-year-oldboy.我是一個(gè)15歲大的男孩.用連接號(hào)“一構(gòu)成的詞常做一個(gè)形容詞,放在名詞前作定語(yǔ),此結(jié)構(gòu)中數(shù)詞后的詞不用復(fù)數(shù),不能說成15-years-old,但不是一個(gè)詞時(shí),year要用

33、復(fù)數(shù).如：Heis15yearsold.2 .insteadof代替,是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ),不能放主語(yǔ)后獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,只能放在動(dòng)詞后作謂語(yǔ),它后可接名詞/代,司/動(dòng)名詞v-ing.如：Youshouldplayoutinsteadofworkingindoors.ainstead代替一放句尾或句首.Idon'tlikeswimming,let'sgohikinginstead.3 .Ihavegreatfunrunning.fun是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“樂趣",詞組havefundoingsth.在做某事中得到樂趣,如：WehavegreatfunlearningEnglis

34、h.注意：havefun=enjoyoneself=hadgoodtime.4 .Before和after既可作介詞,后接動(dòng)詞ing形式.也可作連詞,后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.如：開始跳高前,我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高. Beforestartingjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.介詞 Beforewestartjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.連詞5 .短語(yǔ)：shoutatsb朝某人吼不禮貌地；shouttosb.朝某人大聲地喊 beimportanttosb./sth.對(duì)某人是重要的.如：Englishisimport

35、anttous. buildsb/oneselfup增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì)如：Runningcanbuildourselvesup.立亥U,馬上：inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic3SectionA1. I'llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.bein+活動(dòng),表參加某活動(dòng),相當(dāng)于takepartin和joinin2. maybe和maybe maybe=perhaps副詞,表可能,也許,大概,在句中作狀語(yǔ),通常放句首,也可以放動(dòng)詞之前.如：Maybeyouareright.可能你是對(duì)的 may

36、be表可能是"常放句中,如：Youmayberight.你可能是對(duì)的3. 動(dòng)詞放句首的幾種情況： 動(dòng)詞原形放句首,用于祈使句.如：Readthedialogueloudly,please. 動(dòng)詞ing形式動(dòng)名詞放句首作主語(yǔ),把它當(dāng)作單數(shù)第三人稱對(duì)待.如：Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes. 動(dòng)詞不定式也可以放句首作主語(yǔ),如：Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.當(dāng)然,通常我們把不定式放句后,前用形式主語(yǔ)it來代替它.因此這句話常說成：Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim.跟他交談是一種莫大的樂趣4. Myfo

37、reignfriend,Steve,willcometocheermeon.cheersbon為某人加油.5. IamsureIwillmakefriendsduringthesportsmeet.（1） makefriends交朋友2makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友,如：Iwantomakefriendswithyou.3sportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)6. Iwilldomybest.Iwon'tlose.lose輸反義詞為：winIamafraidIwilllosethegame.喪失110stmybook.7. It'smyfirsttimetotakepar

38、tinthehighjump.It'sone'sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第次做如：It'sherfirsttimetocookdinner.SectionB1. Let'sgotoplanttreesthen.那么讓我們?nèi)ブ矘浒?plant和grow都表"種植",一般可互換,但grow比plant更需要精心的培育.常說:planttrees,growrice.2. Let'smakeithalfpastsix.我們約定6:30吧.這是約定時(shí)間的常用表達(dá)法.3. enough的用法：1enough足夠的/地修飾形容詞或副

39、詞必須放在它的后面.如：bigenough大的足夠slowlyenough慢地足夠enough修飾名詞時(shí),即可放其前,也可放其后.如：enoughmoney或moneyenough.（2） enoughtodosth.足夠.可以做.此句式還可以與so.that.；tooto.互換.Sheisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上學(xué).4. takephotos=takepictures照相SectionC1. We're

40、sorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butwe'resurewecandobetternexttime.dobadlyin=bebadin在方面做得差badly是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞do;bad是形容詞dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅長(zhǎng)于.better是well,good的比擬級(jí)2. ThePeople'sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1952.forthefirsttime第次如：IwenttoBeijingforthefirsttimelastsumm

41、erholiday.3. TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.短語(yǔ)：1takeplace發(fā)生,舉辦2everyfouryears每4年一次SectionD1. TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.asymbolof的種象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.2. Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.standfor代表ThedragonstandsfortheChinese

42、nation.3. Youcaneasilyfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeverycountry.atleast至少=over=morethan如：Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.4. improveourenvironment改善我們的環(huán)境（1） improve改善,提升Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.（2） improveoneself自我提升weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourselves八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2topic1SectionA

43、1. What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？同義句有：What'sthematter/troublewithyou?matter/trouble是名詞,前用the;wrong是形容詞,前不用the2. 短語(yǔ)：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；haveacough患咳嗽；haveafever發(fā)燒；haveastomachache胃疼；haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat喉嚨疼havetheflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼注意這兩個(gè)特殊點(diǎn)的Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.ache指持續(xù)

44、的疼痛,pain指肉體上的劇烈疼痛,sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛3. takearest=havearest休息一下4. lift舉起liftthebox消散Thecloudswillliftsoon電梯getoutofthelift5. Youlookpale.系動(dòng)詞有：be是；100k看起來,smell聞起來,sound聽起來,taste嘗起來,feel覺得,turn/get/become變；他們后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ),系動(dòng)詞?？捎脛?dòng)詞be來退換.如：Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.6. Iwilltakesomemedicinefi

45、rstandseehowitgoes.(1) takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine服藥(2) seehowitgoes看它如何開展(go表事情的進(jìn)展,如：Everythingisgoingwell.)7. Icoughdayandnight.dayandnight日日夜夜8. Idon'tfeellikeeating.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做如：Ifeellikerunning.9. You'dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.with力口的,without沒有如:Chineseteaw

46、ithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything10.Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下,lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過去式為lay11. You'dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.(1) toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞,還可以用來修飾動(dòng)詞,如：toomuchmoney;Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch.(2) toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如：toomanystudents(3) muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,如：muchtooexpensive12. Yous

47、houldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.brushone'steeth刷牙(tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth)SectionC1. Letmecheckitover.checkover=lookover檢查正誤,檢查身體如：Canyoucheckovermyhomework.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.2. Here,takethesepills.給,服下這些藥片.pill藥片,服藥用動(dòng)詞take/have.3. I'msorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.haveanacc

48、ident發(fā)生一場(chǎng)事故4. Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandlookaftermyself.stayinbed待在床上(inbed常指生病在床上,onthebed常指物品在床上)5. SoIdlikeaskforaweek'sleave.(1) askforaleave請(qǐng)彳民(2)askforaweek'sleave請(qǐng)周的彳民(3)askthreedays'leave6. IhopeIllgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1) returnto+某地=go/comebackto表返回某地,如：Kangk

49、angreturnedtoBeijing.(2) returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表歸還某物給某人,如：Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.SectionD1. Icouldn'treadituntiltoday.否認(rèn)句+until.表不能做某事,直到什么時(shí)候才能做.如：Ican'thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能幫助你,直到你告訴我真相我才幫你.2. Mysisterisalsosick.Sick和ill都表“病的",但sick即可以

50、作定語(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ),如：asickgirl;Thegirlissick.而ill只能作表語(yǔ),如：Thegirlisill.因此sick>ill.3. Don'tworryaboutus.worryaboutsth./sb.為一擔(dān)憂4. Youshoulddrinkplentyofboiledwater.plentyof=alotof許多的；大量的,可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞5. Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺如何？-Muchbetter.好多了.6. ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿仍然痛,當(dāng)我動(dòng)的時(shí)候.

51、hurt疼痛：Myleghurts傷害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2topic2SectionA1. What'sup?=What'shappening?=What'swrong?=What'sthematter/trouble?怎么了?2. Stayinguplatejsbadforyourhealth.(1) stayup=situp熬夜,如：westayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearcoming.(2)動(dòng)詞ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)可直接放句首作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式.3. toolittl

52、e太少；toomuch太多；都用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞.4. goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早飯去上學(xué).SectionB1. Yhesun在陽(yáng)光下(此處不能用underthesun)2. Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事3. Don'tthrowlitterabout.throwabout到處扔,如：throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter(litter是名詞,即可以放后也可以放中間,但代詞只能放

53、中間,如：throwitabout)4. goforawalk去散步；takeawalk=haveawalk散步5. Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.(1)keep+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以是：動(dòng)詞ing形式；形容詞；介詞短語(yǔ))Imsorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.(keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事)Keepthedooropen,please.(keepsb/sth+形容詞表示某人/某事物保持怎樣的狀態(tài))OnceacoldkeepOechildinbedforthreedays(keepsb+介詞短語(yǔ)表示某

54、人呆在某地)(2) duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天SectionC1. Itmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.(1) showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物pleaseshowmeyournewbook.(2) showsb.around某地表帶某人參觀某地：I'llshowyouaroundourschooltomorrow.2. Youcangetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanemptystomach.onanemptystomach空腹3. Wecang

55、etintothehumanbodythroughthenose.(1) getinto進(jìn)入,陷入；如：getintotrouble陷入麻煩(2)through從物體內(nèi)部穿過,如：walkthroughaforest.across從物體外表橫穿,如:goacrosstheroadover從物體上空越過,如：flyoverthecity4. Theboyhasanillness.illness=sickness疾病(名詞),很少表示具體的疾病,只表示抽象的疾病,disease常表某種疾病.如：heartdisease心臟病SectionD1. Asweknow.goodhealthismorei

56、mportantthanwealth.asweknow=itiswellknow眾所周知2. Ofcourse,wemustalsohavetherightkindsoffood.therightkindsoffood正確種類的食物3. Weshouldeatmorefruitandlessmeat.Eatmore.andless多吃少吃4. Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.(1) food,fruit等詞常作不可數(shù)名詞,后不加s,但當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)多種食物或水果時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如differentfoods.(2) indifferentways以不同的方式5

57、. It'snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.句型：Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.(it代替后面白不定式)對(duì)于某人來說,去做某事是的,如：It'susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2topic3SectionA1. Mom,hurryup!DadisonTV.(1)hurryup趕緊,表催促hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry匆忙地做某事Hehurriedtofinishthework.=Hefinishedtheworkinahurry.hurryto+某地：表匆匆地去某地,如：Hehurriedtothehospital.=Hewenttothehospitalinahurry.(2) beonTV某人或某事物上電視.2. MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?Sure,goahead.(1)疑問句和否認(rèn)句中,表"一些",常用any,不用some.但當(dāng)此疑問句表建議或請(qǐng)求時(shí),Some不改成any.如：Wouldyoulikesometea?(2) goahead請(qǐng)開始吧3. SARSspreadseasilyamongpeop