1、2017 高考英語課標(biāo)卷 I 短文填空 詳解 山東郯城第一中學(xué) 徐保國 閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞 的正確形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

2、 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove

3、) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt

4、and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack 吃點(diǎn)心）between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

5、61. as 考查介詞用法。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 該題設(shè)在 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞 which 在從句中作主 語，值得是 the trend。 這種趨勢作為一種治療心臟病的方法 由醫(yī)學(xué)界發(fā)起的。As 作介詞用時，表示“作為”。 62. effects 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所給詞 effect 是可數(shù)名詞，在此處 的意思是“副作用” ，根據(jù)句意，列舉的例子 overweight 和 heart disease 等是多種副作用，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。該題難點(diǎn)在 于 effect 不是具體名詞而是抽象名詞。 63. to process 考查非謂語動詞。所給詞是動詞，意思是“加 工”，根

6、據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu) require sb. To do sth. 被動形式應(yīng)該是 be required to do sth,所以此處用動詞不定式合適。 64. are removed 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。送給詞 remove 是動詞。句子 的主語是 fat and salt,表示“物”和 remove之間存在邏輯上 的被動關(guān)系，又因?yàn)樵撝^語是在 when 所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從 句中,主句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時, 謂語動詞也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài), 故一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式正確。 65. a 考查冠詞用法。固定搭配 as a result 意思時“結(jié)果”。 66. worse 考查形容詞比較級用法。從邏輯意義上看，空格 后一句的意思和上一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用 even 修飾，表示“更 加”，送一用 worse 67. is 考查主謂一致。 Food 是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語，謂語動 詞用單數(shù)形式。 68. eating 考查非謂語動詞。 By 是介詞，后面跟動詞作其賓 語時，應(yīng)該用動詞的 ing 形式。 69. careful 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所 給詞 care 是名詞或動詞詞性，而此處根據(jù)分析句子成分可知， 需要用形容詞作表語，所以把 care 轉(zhuǎn)化成 careful。 70. wh