1、2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試重慶卷英語試題卷英語試題卷共 16 頁?？偡种?150 分?？荚嚂r間 120 分鐘?？记绊氈?. 答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2. 答選擇題時，必須使用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如 需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3. 答非選擇題時，必須使用 0.5毫米黑色簽字筆， 將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的 位置上。4. 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5. 考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 一、聽力共三節(jié)，總分值 30 分做題時，請先將答案劃在試題卷上。 錄音內容結束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時

2、間 將試題卷上的答案轉涂或轉填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共 5 小題；每題 1.5 分，總分值 7.5 分請聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9J5C. 9J8答案是 B 。1. How many sisters does the woman have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.2. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Me

3、et the man.B. Go out for dinner.C. Prepare for a meeting.3. Who has a dictionary?A. The man.B. Lucy.C. Tina.4. What are the two speakers most probably?A. Students.B. Workers.C. Teachers.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A language.B. An interest.C. A class.第二節(jié) 共 12 小題；每題 1.5分，總分值 18分請聽下面

4、 4 端對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題所給的 A 、B、C 三個選項中選出最正確選項。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各小題， 每題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。 每段對話或獨白讀兩 遍。請聽第 6段材料，答復第 6至第 8題。6. Which city is the woman going to?A. Chicago.B. Boston.C. New York.7. How much will the woman pay for her ticket?A. $30.B. $50.C. $60.8. Where does the conversati

5、on most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At a bus stop.C. At a railway station.請聽第 7 段材料，答復第 9 至 11 題。9. When did the woman begin to collect stamps?A. At the age of 9.B. At the age of 12.C. At the age of 20.10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Join a reading club.B. Travel to other

6、 countries.C. Collect stamps.11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Stamps.B. Hobbies.C. Books.請聽第 8 段材料，答復第 12至 14題。12. What is the woman going to do on Friday?A. Attend a meeting.B. go on vacation.C. Make a phone call.13. Who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport?A.

7、The woma n.B. The man' brother.C. The woma n's sister.14. What is the possible relatio nship betwee n the two speakers?A. Pare nt and teacher.B. Brother and sister.C. Husba nd and wife.請聽第9段材料，答復第15至17題。15. At what time are they leaving for the Natural Museum?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:30 a. m.C. 3:30

8、 p.m.16. What will they possibly do right before supper?A. Swim at the beach.B. Do some shopp ing.C. See an exhibiti on.17. What is the speaker mainly talk ing about?A. An arran geme nt for a day.B. An in troductio n to a place.C. An experie nee of culture.第三節(jié)共3小題；每題1.5分，總分值4.5分請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)

9、填空， 每空限填一個詞或一 個數(shù)。填入內容要寫在答題卡相應的位置上。 在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀 各小題，每題5秒，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩請聽第10段材料，答復第18至20題NameAgeOccupationStrengthsPeter Smith8Engin eerArt and literatureTom An ders on28Salesma n19andhistoryJack Brow n3620Lan guage and culture、單項填空共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上

10、將該選項標號涂黑。例： A computer can only doyou have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是 C.21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone22. Would you like a glass of wine?. I don'tdrink.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don'tlike itD. It

11、'smy favorite23. It's not easy to change habits, with awarenessand self-control, it ispossible.A. forB. orC. butD. so24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are familymembers.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom25. we have enough evidence, we ca'tnwin the case.A. OnceB. As long

12、 asC. UnlessD. Since26. What are you doing this Saturday?I'm not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. MustB. wouldC. shouldD. might27. It was with the help of teh local guide the mountain climber wasrescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how28. struck me most in the movie was thefather 'd

13、esep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD.Which29. It rained cats and dogs this morning. 'Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fellasl

14、eep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one32. The parents were shocked by news that their son neededoperatio n on his kn ee.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an33. A Midsummer Night 'Dreama

15、t the Theatre Royal on 19th June, andthe n tours throughout Scotla nd.A. ope nsB. is ope nedC. will ope nD. will be ope ned34. The engine just wontstart. Somethi ng seemswrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. hav ing gone35. Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to

16、 go and get it.Thank you all the same.A. It 'very kind of you.B. Oh, how careless of me!C. I might as well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it.三、完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分請閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從3655各題所給的資格選項A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AWhe n Joe was about to start school, all sig ns poin ted

17、 to success. Yet things tur ned out to be quite 36 , The fourth grade eve n found him at the 37of the class.Joe struggled day and ni ght, but it did not 38un til one stormy after noon.On that after noon, 39 the math teacher started to in troduce difficultcon cepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and t

18、he storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kids 40, the thun der won the battle for their atte nti on. No on _41the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and expla in

19、how he had man aged it. 42 by his new found success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All childre n n aturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.Since the n, Joe started 45. Though he n ever made it to the top, his mathteacher was a

20、lways 46 and curious about the cha nge: Why had that stormy day cha nged Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most 47possession- the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had writte n: This isthe day I 48my bright ness.36. A. un fairB. bori ng37. A. cen terB.

21、top38. A. happenB. work39. A. untilB. since40. A. concen trateB. cha nge41. A. challe ngedB. graspedC. beg inningC. fin ishD. bottomD. lastC. becauseD. asC. hideD. sitC. doubtedD. admittedC. disappo intingD. dan gerous42. A. Relieved43. A. class44. A. great45. A. improvi ng46. A. worried47. A. famil

22、iar48. A. woke up to looked dow n uponB. SurprisedB. sportsB. darkB. pain ti ngB. amazedB. expe nsiveB. put up withC. En couragedC. artC. differe ntC. recoveri ngC. frie ndlyC. admirableC. got on withD. PuzzledD. teaD. stra ngeD. study ingD. cautiousD. precious D.It is easy to overlook the role that

23、 your body plays in in flue ncing your mood 情 緒.When you are 49, you may find yourself blaming work pressures or anunknown future. However, it could just be that you 'e been sitting behind your desk too long.One way to improve your mood is 50 . Psychologically, it provides you with a break from

24、the stressesin your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for _51 goals, like a new pers onal running record or a better body shape. The achieveme nt of a particular goal makes you feel good and con tributes to your 52 . That is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self-respect.You do not have t

25、o train yourself 54 to feel the psychological ben efits of exercise. What really matters is 55 , not intensity 強度of your exercise. Youcan try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.49. A. ill50. A. play51. A. clear52. A. ability53. A. tear dow n54. A. hard55. A. t

26、imeB. poorB. com muni cati onB. prese ntB. relati on shipB. build upB. everywhereB. le ngthC. unhappyC. sleepC. com monC. con fide neeC. set asideC. carefullyC. formD. un successfulD. exerciseD. earlyD. bus in essD. give outD. lateD. freque ncy四、閱讀理解共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分請閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最正確

27、選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。The morning had bee n a disaster. My tooth was achi ng, and I' d bee n in an argument with a friend. Her words stil l hurt: The“trouble with you is that you won ' put yourself in my place. Can 'you see things from my point of view? I shook my head stubbornly and felt t

28、he ache in my tooth. I ' thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the den tists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Fin ally, at about lun chtime, I got lucky.ff you come by right now, the reception

29、ist said, fhe dentist will fit you in. I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But sudde nly I bega n to doubt about the den tist. What kind of den tist would be so eager to treat some one at such short no tice? Why wasnthe as busy as the others?In the dentist' s Ofsced own and looked aro

30、und. I saw nothing but the barewalls and I became eve n more worried. The assista nt no ticed my n ervous nessa nd placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told my fears, she laughed and said, Don't worry. The dentist is very good How long do I have to wait for him? 1 asked impatie ntly.

31、Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork, the assista nt said.The artwork? I was puzzled.The chair went back. Sudde nly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceili ng. How con siderate the den tist was! At that mome nt, I bega n to

32、 udn ersta nd what my frie nd meant by her words.What a relief!56. Which of the follow ing best describes the authorsfeeli ng that morning?A. Cheerful.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.D. Upset.57. What made the author beg in to doubt about the den tist?A. The dentist'agreeing to treat her at very short n

33、otice.B. The den tist'sbe ing as busy as the other den tists.C. The surro undings of the den tistsoffice.D. The laugh ing assista nt of the den tist.58. Why did the author sudde nly smile?A. Because the den tist came at last.B. Because she saw a picture on the ceili ng.C. Because she could relax

34、 in the chair.D. Because the assista nt kept comforti ng her.59. What did the author learn from her experie nee most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Have a good word for on esfrie nd.C. Put on eself in othefsshoes.D. A friend in n eed is a frie nd in deed.One of the greatest gifts one ge

35、neration can give to other generations is the wisdom has gained from experie nee. This idea has in spired the award-w inning photographer An drew Zuckerma n. He in terviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. Th

36、e photos and in terviews are now available on our website.Click on the in troducti ons to read the complete in terview.Let us now have a culture of peace.Federico Mayor Zaragoza Spa inFederico Mayor Zaragoza obta ined a doctorate in pharmacy!藥 學from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. Afte

37、r many years spent in politics, he became Director-General ofUNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the preside nt. In additi on to many scie ntific publicati ons, he has published four collecti ons of poems and several books of essays.Writi ng

38、is a discovery.Nadine Gordimer South AfricaDue to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school anduniversity briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large nu mber of works, which have bee n tran slate

39、d in to forty Ian guages. In 1991, Gorni mer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the old form of art today.Dave BrubecK USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Two he was en couraged to play jazz. In 1951, he recorded his fir

40、st album 專輯.Brubeck' 1959 album has become a jazz sta ndard. He received a Grammy LifetimeAchieveme nt Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE60. Why did An drew Zuckerma n choose the fifty elders for his project?A. Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.B. Because they are physically i

41、mpressive.C. Because their accomplishme nts in spired himD. Because they have similar experie nces.61. Accord ing to the web pate, Federico Mayor Zaragoza.A. has won many awards for his work in politicsB. has served as the preside nt of a uni versityC. has devoted all his life to the field of scie n

42、ceD. has made achieveme nts in differe nt areas62. Who most probably said My education has been the library and books in the in terview whe n reflecti ng on his/her experie nce?A. An drew Zuckerma n.B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C. Nadine Gordimer.D. Dave Brubeck.63. What is the main purpose of this we

43、b page?A. To show Zuckerman's awards.B. To publicize Zuckerman's project.C. To spread the wisdom of the three people.D. To celebrate the achievements of the three people.CAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it

44、was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn 't become popular for a while, though. This could be because

45、 animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surface, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road

46、 surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appearedagain a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road a base layer 層 of large stones cov

47、ered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs the central part of a wheel came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre 充氣輪胎 in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1

48、967, sixty years after the appeara nee of tarmacked roads柏油路.As wheel desig n took off, vehicles got faster and faster.64. What might explain why transport wheels didn'tbecome popular for some time?A. Few knew how to use transport wheels.B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.C. Animals we

49、re a good means of transport.D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.65. What do we know about road design from the passage?A. It was easier than wheel design.B. It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.D. It provided conditions for wheel

50、design to develop.66. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following time order.D. By making classifications.67. What is the passage mainly about?A. The begi nning of road desig n.B. The developme nt of tran sport wheels.C. The history of pu

51、blic tran sport.D. The inven ti on of fast-movi ng vehicles.DNot all bodies of water are so evide ntly alive as the Atla ntic Ocea n, an S-shaped body of water coveri ng 33 millio n square miles. The Atla ntic has, in a sen se, replaced the Mediterra nean as the inland sea of Western civilizati on.

52、Un like real inland seas, which seem stra ngely still, the Atla ntic is rich in ocea nic liveli ness. It is perhaps not surpris ing that its vitality has bee n much writte n about by an cie nt poets.Storm at Sea，a short poem writte n around 700, is gen erally regarded as one of mankin d'earliest

53、 artistic represe ntati ons of the Atla ntic.When the wi nd is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thun der onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the oceansbreast.As the poem suggests, the Atla ntic is n ever dead and dull. It is an ocea n that moves, impressively an

54、d endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise it is forever thundering, boili ng, crashi ng, and whistl ing.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath perhaps not so no ticeably out in mid-ocea n, but where it meets Ian d, its waters bath ing up and dow n a sandy beach. It mimics 模仿nearly p

55、erfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existe nces, too: uni magi nable qua ntities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeli ng of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocea n vitality. And it h

56、as a psychology. It has pers on alities: sometimes peaceful and pleasa nt, on rare occasi ons rough and wild; always it is strong and strik ing.68. Un like real in la nd seas, the Atla ntic Ocea n is.A. always en ergeticB. lacki ng in liveli nessC. shaped like a squareD. favored by an cie nt poets69

57、. What is the purpose of using the poemStorm at Sea in the passage?A. To describe the moveme nt of the waves.B. To show the stre ngth of the storm.C. To represe nt the power of the ocea n.D. To prove the vast ness of the sea.70. What does the underlined word symbiotic mean?A. Living together.B. Growi ng fast.C. Moving harm onio usly.D. Breathi ng peacefully.71. In the last paragraph, the Atla ntic is compared to.A. a beautiful and poetic placeB. a flesh and