1、初中英語-現(xiàn)在完成時-專項練習(xí)1） 現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。說話人強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響,常和already, just, never, ever, before,yet,many times等連用.She has arrived. 她到了。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently，for+一段時間, since+過去時間點/從句等。如：The worker has worked in thi

2、s factory for 10 years/ since 10yeas ago/ since 2005We havent seen you recently.最近我們沒有見到你She has been away for two years.她離開已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has been with us since Monday.3）Have been to 表示去過某地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來Have gone to 表示去了，還未回來Have been in 表示一直在某個地方結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他2.否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+

3、其他3.一般疑問句：have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他 Yes, 主語+have/has.No , 主語+have/has+not4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他注意：當現(xiàn)在完成時與表示短時間的時間狀語連用時，謂語動詞必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。如果謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞則轉(zhuǎn)化為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞。 若不是和短時間連用，則不用轉(zhuǎn)化。英語的行為動詞有持續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之分，瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用，通常用意思相當?shù)某掷m(xù)性動詞來替換常用瞬間動詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動詞關(guān)系：1、gobe away 2、comebe here 3、come

4、 backbe back 4、leavebe away（be not here） 5、buyhave 6、borrowkeep 7、diebe dead 8、beginbe on 9、finishbe over 10、openbe open 11、closebe closed 12、losebe lost 13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on 15、get upbe up 16、sit downsit/beseated 17、joinbe in（）或be amember 18、becomebe現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)一：寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞1.take- 2.s

5、it- 3.eat- 4. have- 5.look- begin- arrive- e- 7.sleep- 8. run- 9. write- 10.read- 11.go- 12. talk- 13.work- 14.play- 15. tell- 16.clean- 17.wait- 18.study- 19.shop- 20.swim- 21.watch- 22.teach- 23.think- 24stay- 25.practice- 26.visit- 27 spend-1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.

6、2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two

7、weeks. 8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet?1 Have you ever _(take) a train?2 It _(be ) more than three years since Jim _(leave) here.3 Have you _(make)friends with your new classmates yet?4 I _(have) my lunch and I'm not hungry now.5 Jim has never _(see)a

8、panda before6 We _(be) good friends since we met at school.7 We can't find him anywhere. Perhaps he_(go) home.8 He _(read) the book before.9 Mr. Green _(teach) us a lot about social studies since September.10 I _never_ (meet) her sister before. 11 I _(teach) here for fifteen years.12 I _(teach)

9、here for a year.13 Mr. Smith _ _(work) here since 1984.14 He _ (learn)about 5,000 English words since he_ (go)to college.15 We _(know)each other for twenty years.16. We _just_(repair) our car, now it is good.17.She _ already_(have)lunch, she is full18 Mr. Brown_(be)_( in ,to)Shanghai for three days.

10、 19 I _just_( be) _( in ,to) the post office.20. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.21. _ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .22. _ you _(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice .23. He _ just _ (finish) his homework.24. _ the young woman ever _(travel) to England?25. _ each

11、 of you _(read) “Gone with the wind” yet?26. Have you _(get) any new CDs?27. My family have never _ (be) to San28 Mary _never_( be) _( in ,to) the Great Wall. 29 _you ever _(be) _( in ,to) Hangzhou? 30 I _ _( be) _( in ,to) Beijing three times. 31 They _ _( be) _( in ,to) that village several times.

12、 32 -Where is Tom? -He _ _( go) _( in ,to) the bookshop.33 Jack Johnson_ _( go) _( in ,to) London. 六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to 1) Where is Jack? He _ his country. 3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ they _ this village? 5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ Am

13、erica? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：He has cleaned his room(否定，一般疑問，肯定回答)They have lived in this city for ten years. (否定，一般疑問，肯定回答,提問)Tim has decided to go to the zoo.(否定，一般疑問，肯定回答,提問) 1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)  I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to school because he was ill. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ he come to school?3. I bough a