1、人教版高三英語（必修）重點詞匯、短語與句型匯編Units 12.重要詞匯及短語1.set down記下；寫下2.in the first place首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產生某事物4.centre on/upon將某人（某事物）當作中心或重點5.concentrate on專心致志于6.Tour de France環(huán)法自行車賽7.keep track of記錄；掌握的線索；保持對的聯(lián)系8.stand out突出；出色9.be diagnosed with.被確診患有（疾?。?0.in a row連續(xù)，一連串11.lead sb.to do sth.

2、致使某人做某事12.apply for提出申請（或要求等）13.make for走向；向前進；有利于，有助于；傾向于14.get a better understanding of.更充分地理解15.head down to.向進發(fā)，動身16.hang ten（沖浪運動中）作十趾吊17.in the name of以的名義；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）19.run out of耗盡；用光20.apart from.除外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起航pete for為而競爭23.in search of尋找24.give bi

3、rth to生；產生25.as long as（表示條件）只要26.at the height of在頂點；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰27.for once and always一勞永逸地28.be made up of由構成；組成.重點句型1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導的短語作定語）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle a

4、gainst disease.（as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經歷”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake

5、Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（強調句型） 6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人們相信）Units 34.重要詞匯及短語1.as a consequence（of ）作為（的）結果2.the Commonwealth of Australia澳大利亞聯(lián)邦3.go walkabout到灌

6、木叢中閑逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生5.feed.on給（人或動物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著8.have a strong/great influence on.對有重大影響9.benefit from.從受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of喜歡12.have fun with開玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；產生15.in area在面積上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round終年18.have ac

7、cess to接近（或進入）的方法（或權利、機會等）19.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to屬于22.base.on.把基于23.at first sight乍一看（之下）24.be born into出身于25.have an appetite for愛好26.look out for照料，照看27.put together把放在一起；把加在一起28.work out做出；設計出；制訂出；算出29.make contributions to對作出貢獻30.adapt to適應.重點句型1.Many Aborigines

8、 and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 結構）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be

9、.   5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強調句，強調句子的主語，主語為表示人的名詞）Units 5-6.重要詞匯及短語1.take into consideration考慮到，顧及2.in charge（of）處于控制或支配地位；負責3.hand in hand手拉手；密切關聯(lián)的4.get across傳播；為人理解5.appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上訴6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7.mak

10、e sense有意義；有道理；講得通8.apply. to.運用；應用9.lose heart泄氣；灰心10.take it easy別緊張；放松點11.keep up維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平mon sense常識；情理13.leave behind忘帶；留下14.lose ones way迷路e to an end結束；中止16.live through sth.經歷某事物而幸存17.tie up系；拴；捆18.at stake在危險中19.go for為去努力獲取20.lose weight減肥21.be to blame該受責備；應負責22.be upset about.（對感到）

11、不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的23.associate. with.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合24.protect. from.保護免于25.be promoted with（用手段來）宣傳，推銷26.create/form a positive image of塑造/形成一個正面的形象27.point out指出28.think twice重新考慮29.believe in相信；信仰30.set off for.出發(fā)，動身到31.be accustomed to習慣于32.on all fours匍匐，趴著e to a decision決定下來e to an agreement達成一致；達成協(xié)議e to

12、 a conclusion告終；下結論36.take up拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）.重點句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復合賓語）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others c

13、hoose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group

14、 suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞用“（should）+動詞原形”結構）7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無獲！Units 7-8.重要詞匯及短語1.care for喜愛；照顧2.leave alone不管；隨去3.in want of需要4.close up（尤指暫時）關閉；使靠近5.care about介意，在乎，關心6.safety standards安全標準7.working conditions工作條件8.social consci

15、ence社會道德9.a poor excuse一個差勁的借口10.bring in賺入；獲利11.be badly-off生活窮困12.fall asleep入睡13.have no eye for不關心；不在意14.far from遠離；一點也不ment on評論，批評，解釋16.in face of面對，在面前，不顧17.in favor of支持，贊同；為有利于18.in praise of稱贊19.in hope of抱著的希望20.in charge of掌管，負責21.in memory of為了紀念；為追悼22.in honor of為了紀念23.in search of搜尋24

16、.in need of需要25.turn down拒絕26.as follows如下27.end up in以告終，以為結局28.one by one一個接一個地；逐個地29.date back to（時間）追溯到30.get it wrong誤解31.on the contrary相反的是；反而32.toast to干杯；祝酒33.make sense of弄懂的意思34.in other words換句話說；換言之35.take risks冒險36.experiment with進行試驗；進行實驗37.piles of一大堆；一大批；一大團38.fall behind落后于e across

17、（偶然）遇見40.make progress取得進步41.adjust.to.調整；調解42.as a consequence因此43.regardless of不顧，不管，不拘44.take place發(fā)生45.thanks to多虧了，由于46.wake up醒來；叫醒47.stay up挺??；堅持不睡覺48.broaden ones horizons開闊眼界49.in the beginning開始；起初.重點句型1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）2

18、.Much good may it do you！3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.Its not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Lets observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導定語    從句）7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obvio

19、usly more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more .，the more . 越，越）11.Not all of us

20、want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10.重要詞匯及短語1.lay off解雇；不理會；使下崗2.make matters worse使情況更困難或更危險3.get rid of擺脫4.make ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出5.be d

21、evoted to獻身的；專心于的6.play a role in在中起作用7.medical treatment醫(yī)療8.reach a decision決定下來；下結論9.aim at瞄準；針對；目的在于10.take measures to .采取措施來（做）11.make a living謀生12.depend on依靠；取決于13.live on以為主食；靠生活14.prevent. from .阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙15.provide . for .為提供16.meet the needs of滿足的需要17.be burdened with .使負重擔18.put pressur

22、e on .給施壓，增添壓力19.state-owned companies國有企業(yè)20.lose weight減肥21.ready-made clothes成衣22.make fun of取笑某人23.attend to處理；照顧；關照24.take pride in對感到自豪25.do up打扮；梳妝26.let down不支持；使失望27.at length最后；終于；詳細地28.at a time一次29.go far（人）大有前途；成功e into being形成31.as to關于32.be accused of被控訴，控告；被指責，譴責33.set free使獲得自由；釋放34.

23、refer to參考；涉及；談到；指的是35.turn to轉向，變成；求助于36.adapt to使適應，使適和37.get accustomed to變得習慣于38.for a moment片刻；暫時39.live through度過；經受住40.break out in tears突然大哭起來41.cut off切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕42.tear at撕，扯.重點句型1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldnt have caused such a

24、big problem.（虛擬語氣）3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）5.It is someti

25、mes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據(jù)說）6.It was not until World War that the importance of Flemings discovery was fully recognized.（強調句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺的動詞后接賓語補足語的

26、情況）8. .and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當于定語從句的不定式  結構）9.I had my hair cut off and sold it .（have作使役動詞的用法）Units 1112.重要詞匯及短語1.stick with繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難3.pull out of從中退出4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求5.for the sake of由于；為了的利益6.in reality事實上；實際上7.keep an eye on

27、照料；照管8.take o account考慮；體諒9.as a whole 總的說來；作為整體10.once again再一次11.live up to依照行事；做到；不辜負（期望）12.accept.as. 認為13.on ones own獨自，靠自己，獨立14.the majority of大多數(shù)；大部分15.a pie chart餅狀圖16.a bar chart柱狀圖17.match.to. 使（和）調和，相配18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑19.take measures to .采取措施（做）20.be familiar with 對熟悉21.b

28、e made up of構成；組成22.count.as. 把認為23.on the other hand 另一方面24.attach to 伴隨25.be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉26.be suitable for適合做27.guard.against. 守護（免于），保護28.make the best use of充分利用29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上30.as a matter of fact 實際上31.be satisfied with 對滿意32.lose face 失面子33.by means of以，借著34.put . to use使用

29、，用，利用35.in demand有需要的；吃香的36.so as to為了，目的是37.sit for參加（考試）38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注39.to begin with首先；第一；起初40.drop out （of）（從活動、競賽等中）退出；輟學41.result in產生某種作用或結果42.be skeptical of懷疑43.take in把（某人）帶進；領入44.rely on依賴；依靠45.as far as（遠）至（某處）；到程度46.lifelong learning 終身學習47.work out解決；計算出；詳細擬訂48.have a lot

30、in common有很多共同之處49.be suited for適合做，對適宜.重點句型1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products.（狀語從句的

31、省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果怎么樣）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語從句）5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞）6

32、.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引導的狀語從句）7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university.（眾所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語從句）9.It is no use for eve

33、rybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.） 10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”） 11. .the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different g

34、rades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致）12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）Units 1314.重要詞匯及短語1.take place發(fā)生，產生；進行，舉行2.turn down拒絕，不接受3.be set in以為背景4.pass on傳遞5.go wrong不對頭，出毛病；失敗6.except for除之外；若無7.be in love with愛上某人8.learn about聽到，獲悉9.

35、take ones revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人報仇10.break into pieces（使）成為碎片11.keep.out of使置身于外12.at the time of在的時候13.turn out 結果（是），證明（是），原來（是）14.as for關于，至于15.at times有時，不時16.get straight to the point直奔主題17.varieties of各種各樣的18.to ones surprise讓某人吃驚的是19.as soon as一就20.one after another一個接一個地，連續(xù)不斷地e to ligh

36、t顯露出來，暴露22.over and over again23.tell.apart一再；多次；反復24.get hold of抓??；拿??；握住25.make a beeline for徑直朝走去26.as a matter of fact事實上；說真的；實際上27.keep in touch保持聯(lián)系28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食29.make a distinction between.and.區(qū)分；區(qū)別30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通.重點句型1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to th

37、e house offering to entertain the guests,. （in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞）2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachels mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過去分詞作狀語）3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reaso

38、ns why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導狀語從句，表示時間，意思是“當時候”；why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過去分詞，表示對過去的可能性的推測）4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklins quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Mo

39、onstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語氣）7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night.9.but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）10.You