1、第 11 講專題六：情態(tài)動詞與虛 擬語氣上課后練習(xí)二答案及詳 解第 11 講專題六：情態(tài)動詞與虛 擬語氣上課后練習(xí)二答案及詳 解 北京簡單科技有限公司 專題：情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣（上） 1 mrather surprised you haven reported him to your teacher. In my opinion, you this as soon as you found out he was cheating. A. ought to have told B. might have told C. must have done D. should do 2. Wheneve

2、r we went to Uncle Frank s house, we play in the garde n. A. shall B. will C. should D. would 3.Is there a fog in the evening? There be. 1 lmake a phone call to find it out. A. must B. would C . will. D. might 4. _ Mom s gift? She have chosen a better one for me. She _ be happy to know it. A. should

3、; must B. might; wouldn t C. couldn tmust D. mustn t; can t 北京簡單科技有限公司 5. Lisa is going travelling at the cost of losing her job. Really? She _ have saved a lot of mone y. A. would B. must C can D might 6. Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning. Really? She _ the 9:00 train .It s much more

4、 comfortable and safer to travel by train. A. could have take B. should take C. must have taken D. can take 7.If I _ the lecture that was given by professor Wang, I _ a good knowledge of how this happens now. A. had attended; would have B. had attended; would have had C. attended; would have D. atte

5、nded; would have had 8.Guess what? I have passed the driving test. 北京簡單科技有限公司 Great! You _ a lot of time practicing. A. should spend B. must have spent C. should have spent D. must spend 9lf my lawyer, who had worked in America three years, _ here, he would have prevented me from going. A. had been

6、B. were to be C. were D. should be 10.Congratulations on your winning the first prize, John, how I wish I_ the first prize like you! Thank you, Tom. A. would win B. would have won C. won D. had won 課后練習(xí)題答案及詳解： 1. 答案：A 詳解：根據(jù)語境，空格處應(yīng)用 “ ought to/should+have 過去分詞形式，表示過去本 應(yīng)該做某事而實際未做。 2. 答案：D 詳解： 根據(jù)從句的句意過

7、去每當(dāng)我們?nèi)ジヌm 克叔叔的家時”可知，答案應(yīng)選 D。would 表 北京簡單科技有限公司 示過去常常”勺意思 3. 答案：D 詳解：根據(jù) “ I make a phone call to find it out. ”知，答案應(yīng)選 D。might 表示把握性小 的推測，意為也許” 4. 答案：C 詳解：根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空格處表示有把 握的否定推測，應(yīng)選 couldn t 第二個空格處 表示有把握的肯定推測，應(yīng)選 musto 5. 答案：B 詳解：根據(jù) “ Lisa is going travelling at the cost of losing her job.可知，答案應(yīng)選 B。must

8、 表 示有把握的推測，意為 一定”。 6. 答案：A 詳解：根據(jù) “ It much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.可知，空格處應(yīng)用 “ could+have 過去分詞形式表示過去本能夠 做某事而實際未做。 7. 答案：A 詳解：根據(jù)“was giver 可知，if 從句是表示與 過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以第一個空格處 應(yīng)選.had attendee；由“noW 可知，主句是表 北京簡單科技有限公司 示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以第二個空 格處應(yīng)選 would haves 故答案為 A。 8. 答案：B 詳解：根據(jù)上句 “ I

9、have passed the driving test.可知，答案應(yīng)選 B。must +have +過去分 詞表示對過去所做事情的肯定判斷，意為 過 去一定做了某事”。 9. 答案：A 詳解：根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的形式 “ wouldn t have prevented 可知， if 條件句是表示與過去 事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以答案應(yīng)選 A。 10. 答案：D 詳解：從句意中可以了解到 Tom 在比賽中并 沒有獲得一等獎，這是一種過去的事實。表示 與過去事實相反的愿望時，wish 后面的賓語從 句的謂語動詞要用過去完成時，所以答案應(yīng)選 D。 專題：情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣（上） 1. I ll tel

10、l Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week. A. ought to tell B. had to tell C. 北京簡單科技有限公司 must have told D. should have told 2. The children _ sit in the yard every morning and listen to his story. A. might B. can C would D. shall 3. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

11、 Sorry, I am not sure. But it _ be. A. might B. will C. must D. can 4.It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. can B. must C. may D. should 5.It _ have rained last night, for the road is very mudd y. A ought to B. may C. must D. should 6.You did turn in your

12、report on time, but it _ better, you know. A. could be done done B.must be 北京簡單科技有限公司 C. could have been done D. must have been done 7lf he had taken my advice earlier, he much better now. A. would have been B. had been C. would be D. is 8. The teacher _ Johnsonwas worth it or she wouldn thave waste

13、d time on him,I suppose. A. should think B. may think C. must have thought D. would have thought 9.If you _ me, I would have given you his address. A. asked B. should ask C. had asked D. has asked 10.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. h

14、adnt B. didn h ave had C. hadn had D. hadn t have 課后練習(xí)題答案及詳解： 1.答案：D 北京簡單科技有限公司 詳解：根據(jù)上下文語境，空格處應(yīng)用 “ ought to/should+have 過去分詞”形式， 表示過去本 應(yīng)該做某事而實際未做。 2.答案：C 詳解：根據(jù)時間狀語“every morning 可知，答 案應(yīng)選C。would 表示 過去常?！钡囊馑?。 3.答案：A 詳解：由“ I am not sure 可知，答案應(yīng)選 A might 表示把握性小的推測，意為 也許 4.答案：B 詳解：由 “as he is the onlyone

15、with a car. 可 知，答案應(yīng)選 A。must 表示有把握的推測， 意為一疋 5.答案：C 詳解：根據(jù) “for the road is very muddy 可 M, 答案應(yīng)選 D。must 表示有把握的推測，意為 6.答案：C 詳解：根據(jù) “ but it _better, you know. 可知，空格處應(yīng)用“could+ have 過去分詞形 式表示過去本能夠做某事而實際未做。 7.答案：C 10 北京簡單科技有限公司 詳解：根據(jù)“ had taken 可知，條件狀語從句是 與過去事實相反的情況；根據(jù)時間狀語 now 可知，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，主句的 謂語動詞應(yīng)用 “ would/should/could/migh 動 詞原形”的形式，所以答案應(yīng)選 C。 8. 答案：C 詳解： 由 “orit or she wouldn thave wasted time on him 可知，答案應(yīng)選 C