1、高考英語(yǔ)介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練附答案(6)一、選擇題1. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. Because of B. BesidesC. As forD. With2. What time is it now? My watch is.A. out of shapeB. out of placeC. out of stepD. out of order3. China's year-on-year growth in consumer price index an almost ei

2、ght-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureauof Statistics on Tuesday.A. hit; but for B. beat; due to C. beat; but for D. hit; due to4. This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him.A. in turnB. in

3、 returnC. for returnD. for turn5. Exercise is the key your health.A. to improve B. to improving C. in improving D. of improving6. The band was big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in variouscollege towns between here and Chicago.A. in exchange forB. by no meansC. in terms of heartbreak

4、D. on behalf of7. The dog suddenly started barking as if aware the stranger approach.A. atB. toC. ofD. with8. School was dismissed an hour earlier the bad weather yesterday.A. on account ofB.in case ofC. in contrast ofD.on thebasis of9. You cannot imagine how she finished the race her foot wounded s

5、o badly.A. forB.whenC. withD.while10. this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A.In the wayB.By the wayC.In a wayD.On the way11. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States,a research report.A.accordingtoB.because ofC.thanks toD.instead of12. Many video websites anno

6、unce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free watching advertising.A. in spite ofB. on behalf of C. with the purpose of D. in exchange for13. 一What makes a good teacher?A good teacher should be enthusiastic his job and patient his student.A. about; with B. in; ofC. for; withD. about; for14.

7、Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch with D. in harmony with15. With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, up to half are aimed at strengthening their

8、 physical strength and building up their confidence.A. to whichB. of whichD. in whichC. from which16. She tapped me on shoulder and teased me my hair.A. the; aboutB. my; forc. the; onD. my; with17. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional Englishbreakfast is a

9、 full meal.A. less thanB. better than C. other thanD. rather than18. We didn't travel much during the holiday, because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A. in turnB.in vainC. in partD.in effect19. Nowadays people rely increasingly the Internet information.A. on; onB.upon;

10、withC. on; ofD.on; for20. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. it is a problem all over the world.A. For one thingB. In additionC. As wellD. On the contrary21. Privilege comes from Latin privilegium. meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enj

11、oyed by an individual or group whafs available to others.A. withinB. considering C. despiteD. beyond22. I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi, so I could do nothing but home lastnight.A. to walkingB. walkC. walkingD. walked23. Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?C. with

12、; inD. to; inB. by mistakeD. by reason its ice-snow tourism.B. in tenns ofD. in response toNo one was equal her skills and experience.A. to; onB. with; on24. Did you plan to meet here?No,.A. by accidentC. by the way25 It's a mistake to think of Harbin onlyA. at the thought ofC. with the exceptio

13、n of【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1. . D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：要擔(dān)心兩場(chǎng)考試，這個(gè)周末我要真的努力學(xué)習(xí)了。A.Because of因?yàn)?由于：B. Besides并且；C. As for至于。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用作狀語(yǔ),表伴 隨，用不定式或t。worry about表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。故選D項(xiàng)。2. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：一幾點(diǎn)了？-我的表壞了。A. out of shape變形：B. out of place不合適;C. out of step不同步;D. out of order出故障、壞

14、了。分析句意可知，out of order“出故障、壞了”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。3. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局周二表示，由于豬肉和其他肉類價(jià) 格上漲，11月份中國(guó)消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI)同比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新高。A.hit達(dá)到； but for要不是：B. beat毒打，打敗：duet。由于；C.beat毒打，打敗;but for要不是；D. hit 達(dá)到；due to 由于。由"an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知,hit “達(dá)到"符合 句意。而第二個(gè)空在說(shuō)明11月

15、份中國(guó)消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPD同比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新 高的原因，所以第二個(gè)空選due to。故選D項(xiàng)。4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這首詩(shī)描寫了一個(gè)男人愛(ài)上了一個(gè)不愛(ài)他的女人的痛苦感受。 A. in turn依次，輪流：B. in return作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答：C. for return為了回報(bào)：D. for turn 無(wú)此短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指一個(gè)男人愛(ài)上一個(gè)人，而這個(gè)人卻沒(méi)有作為報(bào)答而愛(ài) 他。故選B項(xiàng)。5. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：鍛煉是改善你健康的關(guān)鍵。此處考查短語(yǔ)the key to doing sth做 的關(guān)鍵，t。

16、是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B項(xiàng)。6. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：樂(lè)隊(duì)并不是很大，但他們?cè)谖鞅钡貐^(qū)和從這里到芝加哥的各個(gè) 大學(xué)城都有自己的追隨者。A. in exchange for交換;B. by no means并不,一點(diǎn)也不：C. in temis of heartbreak心碎；D. on behalf of代表。根據(jù)句意及后面是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推知，前面應(yīng) 該是說(shuō)樂(lè)隊(duì)并不是很大。故選B。7. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：那只狗突然叫了起來(lái)，好像意識(shí)到了陌生人的到來(lái)。A. at在；8. to到;C. of的；D. with和。固定詞組:be aware

17、 of'意識(shí)至故選C。8. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于昨天天氣不好，學(xué)校提前一小時(shí)放學(xué)。A. on account of由 于:B. in case of 萬(wàn)一，假設(shè)；C. in contrast of 與此相反，比較起來(lái)：D. on the basis of 據(jù)，基于o分析句子可知，此處表示原因，故選A。9. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你根本就無(wú)法體會(huì)，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成 接力比賽的。本句運(yùn)用了 with+n./pron. + done/adj.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，要注意her foot wounded so

18、much不是一個(gè)完整句子，所以不能用連詞when, while, for引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。10. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在某種程度上，這是你這學(xué)期取得的最大進(jìn)步。A. In the way 擋道：B. By the way順便說(shuō)說(shuō)：C. In a way在某種程度上：D. On the way在途中。根據(jù) this is the biggest progress可知此處指“在某種程度上”，故選C» 11. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查亟介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：根據(jù)一份研究報(bào)告，心臟病是美國(guó)人的頭號(hào)死因。A. according to 按著；B. because

19、 of 因?yàn)?C. thanks to 多虧了： D. instead of 代替。結(jié)合句意， 故選A。12. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。解題步驟：1.確定各項(xiàng)意思:A.inspite介雖然:B. on behalf of代表：C. with the purpose of目的是:D.in exchange for作為的交換：2.確定答案：此處指“免費(fèi)看行目和電影作為看廣告的交換”。句意：很多視頻網(wǎng)站宣稱觀眾可以免費(fèi)看節(jié)目和電 影作為看廣告的交換。故選D。13. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：一一是什么造就了一個(gè)好老師？一一好老師應(yīng)該對(duì)自己 的工作充滿

20、熱情，對(duì)學(xué)生有耐心。分析可知，題目中涉及介詞和形容詞的固定搭配，be enthusiastic about sth,固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對(duì)熱情；熱衷于某事"，be patient with sb.,固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“對(duì)某人有耐心”。故選A項(xiàng)。14. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來(lái)的唯一的方法 就是與自然和諧相處。A.inviewof在眼里：B.in need of需要：；C.in touch with和接觸:D. In harmony with與.和諧相處。這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，根據(jù)句意,故選 Do【點(diǎn)睛】短語(yǔ)辨析

21、和單詞的考察在試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通常在介紹一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的時(shí)候會(huì)順帶著列出其固 定搭配的短語(yǔ)。對(duì)于短語(yǔ)而言，沒(méi)有捷徑可言，只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶。當(dāng)然介詞短語(yǔ)的記 憶可以結(jié)合具體介詞以及主要的名詞的意思來(lái)進(jìn)行記憶。15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在課程改革的幫助下，學(xué)生享受各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)，其中多達(dá)一 半的活動(dòng)旨在增強(qiáng)他們的體力和建立他們的信心。up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句， 先行詞 是after-s

22、chool activities,文中表示“在中”,所以用介詞of,先行詞作of的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。16. . A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞和介詞。句意：她拍拍我的肩膀，取笑我的頭發(fā)。第一空根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)“動(dòng)詞+sb.+介 詞+the+身體某一部位”表示“一人觸碰別人某部位”，故第一空填定冠詞由e：第二空根據(jù) 短語(yǔ)tease sb. about sth.表示“取笑某人某事”，故第二空填about。故選A。17. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在世界上許多國(guó)家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)早餐 是一頓完整的餐。A. less than少于;B. better

23、than好于;C. other than除了,不同于;D. rather than而不是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，很多國(guó)家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。故選D項(xiàng)。 18. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們?cè)诩倨诓辉趺绰眯?，部分原因是由于預(yù)算緊張，也由于假 期人很多。A. in turn輪流；B. in vain徒勞；C. in part部分地，某種程度上；D. in effect實(shí) 際上。根據(jù)句意可知，不去旅行的部分原因是沒(méi)錢。故選C項(xiàng)。19. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息。依賴于是rely on,為了用介詞for,故選D。20. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：很多人都認(rèn)為饑餓只是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的問(wèn)題，恰恰相反，它是一 個(gè)全世界的難題。A. For one thing 一方面：B. In addition 而且；C. As well 也：D.On the contrary 恰恰相反。根據(jù) hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及 it is a problem all over the world .可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。21.