1、.核心單詞識記思考運用一、單詞拼寫1.(2014北京,閱讀C)As long as you have _ (直接的)control over your goal,you have a much higher chance of success.2.*My parents are well _ (滿足)to live in the country.3.(2015安徽,閱讀D)They are completely fearless,attacking in large groups and _ (戰(zhàn)勝)their target.4.The two girls were _ (低語)in the

2、library.5.(2015四川,閱讀E)West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over _ (滑動). directcontentovercomingwhisperingsliding二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.(2015天津,閱讀D)It was usually because I had let fear of _ (fail)stop me from trying at all.2.(2015湖南,閱讀B)The Chicago people w

3、ere _ (particular)humorous.3.*Mark Twain was a _ (humour)writer and his works always make readers laugh.4.*(2015湖北,閱讀A)What is his first _ (react)when he saw a pony roll on its back?5.(2015新課標全國,閱讀A)_ (fortune),I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. fa

4、ilureparticularlyhumourousreactionFortunately6.*He wanted to get a satisfied _ (explain)but was refused.7.(2015浙江,閱讀C)Among mammals alone,the number of nocturnal(夜間活動的)species is _ (astonish).8.*The _ (bore)film made almost all the people present _(bore).What a bore it is!9.*His _ (convince)words fi

5、nally _ (convince)me,and I was _ (convince)that he was innocent.10.Much to our _ (entertain),he not only provided _ (entertain)for us,but also _ (entertain)to us a rich dinner. explanationastonishingboringboredconvincingconvincedconvincedentertainmententertainmententertained三、開心詞場People are particul

6、arly amused and content with the humourous performances with body gestures.On no occasion are the ordinary people bored with entertainment.They are convinced that comedy brings them much fortune. 【聯(lián)想積累】“滿足,滿意”家族content adj.滿足的；滿意的 n.滿足 vt.使?jié)M足satisfy vt.使?jié)M意,滿足；satisfaction n.滿意,滿足please v.(使)高興,(使)滿意

7、；pleased adj.高興的,滿意的happy adj.感到滿意的meet vt.滿足 后綴-tion組成的抽象名詞explanation 解釋,說明admiration 欽佩,贊美conservation 保存,保護creation 創(chuàng)造description 描寫,描述education 教育expectation 預期,期待exploration 探索examination 檢查,細查,考試graduation 畢業(yè) 高頻詞鏈條humour n.幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的bored adj.厭煩的boring adj.無聊的；令人厭煩的failure n.失敗(者)

8、fail vi.& vt.失敗；使失望react vi.作出反應；回應reaction n.反應；回應convince vt.使信服convinced adj.堅信不移的convincing adj.令人信服的 .重點短語識記思考運用一、補全短語1.badly _窮的；缺少的2.star _擔任主角,主演3.pick _挑出；辨別出4.cut _切斷；斷絕5.*break _強行闖入,進入6.*feel/be content _對滿足offinoutoffintowith二、短語填空1.Everybody thought this young actor would have a br

9、ight future after he _ two films.2.*I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer and I _ my life there.3.In winter,the town is often _ because of heavy snow.4.*A neighbor called the police and reported two men trying to _ the house.badly off；star in；cut off；break into；pick out；bring out；feel co

10、ntent with；up to nowstarred infelt content withcut offbreak into5.She _ from thousands of applicants for the job.6.Difficulties can _ a persons best qualities.7._,more than fifty countries have offered to supply aid to the earthquake-hit areas.8.The news said that the schools in that southwestern ar

11、ea is _ for teaching equipment,and even teachers.was picked outbring outUp to nowbadly off 【聯(lián)想積累】“be.with”短語集錦be content with對滿足be angry with生某人的氣be busy with忙于be strict with對某人要求嚴格be familiar with熟悉be burdened with負擔be filled with充滿be lined with排滿了be covered with被覆蓋be satisfied/pleased with對滿意“動詞in

12、to”薈萃break into闖入turn into變成change into變成burst into情緒的突然發(fā)作divide into分成translate into譯成knock into撞到run into偶然遇到 put into使處于某種狀態(tài)come into進入,加入 .經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用1.Unfortunately his father died,_.不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家庭狀況更糟了He ran so fast,_(打破了紀錄)of our school.The naughty boy fell off his bike,_(傷了雙臂). leaving th

13、e family even worse offbreaking the recordhurting both his arms2._ Victor Hugo _,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑聲是驅(qū)散人類臉上冬天的陽光”_(眾所周知),John is an honest man to be depended on.We were sitting,as _(我記得),in a riverside restaurant. Asonce saidAs is known to us al

14、l/As we all knowI remember【聯(lián)想積累】現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式作結(jié)果狀語小結(jié)(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料,情理之中”。(2)這種分詞的邏輯主語既可以是句子的主語,也可以是前邊的整個句子；邏輯主語為前邊的整個句子時,其作用相當于一個非限制性定語從句。(3)而不定式(短語)作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。.單元語法識記思考運用v.-ing 作表語、賓語與賓語補足語用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught _(cheat)in the exam.2.The new

15、s he told us was very _(disappoint).3.I still remember _(take)to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.4.He heard a song _(sing)in the next room.5.I really appreciate _(invite)to this party. cheatingdisappointingbeing takenbeing sungbeing/having been invited【學法點撥】v.-ing的一般式所表示的動作可以與謂語動作同時,也可以在謂語動作之前

16、或之后,但一般沒有明確的先后關(guān)系。v.-ing的完成式主要表發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作或狀態(tài)。當v.-ing的邏輯主語與該動詞為被動關(guān)系時,v.-ing則要用被動式。 單 詞 點 睛1.content adj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足；內(nèi)容；含量vt.使?jié)M足教材原句He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.在人們感到沮喪的時候,查理使人們開懷大笑,于是他們對自己的生活感到更加滿足。 (1)be content to do sthbe

17、 willing/ready to do sth樂于做某事；滿足于做某事樂于做某事；滿足于做某事f e e l / b e c o n t e n t w i t h s t h f e e l / b e satisfied/pleased with sth對某事感到滿意對某事感到滿意/滿足滿足(2)content sb/oneself with使某人使某人/自己對自己對感到滿足感到滿足(3)to ones content 使某人滿意的是使某人滿意的是with content 滿意地；滿足地滿意地；滿足地 單句語法填空/完成句子The teacher was content _ what h

18、er students did.這位老師對她的學生所做的非常滿意。That rich man is tired of city life,so he is well content _ (live)in the country.那位富人厭倦了城市生活,因此他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。寫作佳句 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.We should never _ book knowledge only.我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。參考答案withto livefeel/be content/satisfied/ple

19、ased with 2.astonish vt.使驚詫；使吃驚高考例句(2015浙江,閱讀A)During the spring she really astonished me.在春天里她真的令我大吃一驚。(1)be astonished at/by sth因因/對某事感到驚訝對某事感到驚訝be astonished to do sth對做某事感到驚訝對做某事感到驚訝(2)astonishment n.驚訝驚訝to ones astonishment令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是(3)astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的令人感到驚訝的astonished adj.感到驚訝的感到驚訝的

20、單句語法填空/完成句子We were astonished _ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。Much _ my astonishment,she remembered my name!使我萬分驚訝的是,她居然記得我的名字！I _ he got up so early.見他起得這么早我感到驚訝。參考答案attowas astonished to see 一言串記To our great astonishment,the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.使我們非常吃驚

21、的是,老板對這個令人吃驚的消息一點也不吃驚。 3.entertain v.招待；款待；使有興趣；使快樂教材原句No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。(1)entertain sb with.用用使某人快樂；用使某人快樂；用招待某人招待某人entertain sb to.宴客；招待宴客；招待entertain sb as.把某人當把某人當招待招待entertain oneself 自娛自樂自娛自樂(2)enter

22、taining adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的(3)to ones entertainment使某人快樂的是使某人快樂的是單句語法填空He entertained us for hours _ his stories and jokes.他給我們講故事、說笑話,讓我們高興了好幾個小時。I entertained my friends _ dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚飯。參考答案withto 一言串記During the show,the clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks and

23、they were all entertained by his funny acts.After that I entertained these children to dinner.The whole activity was entertaining.在演出中,小丑以各種戲法逗孩子們樂,他的滑稽表演讓他們很開心。演出結(jié)束后我請孩子們?nèi)コ燥?。整個活動都非常有趣。 4.convince vt.使確信；使信服教材原句The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he

24、 has ever tasted! 查理的表演是那么有說服力,以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一餐！(1)convince sb of sth使某人相信某事使某人相信某事be convinced of sth/that.確信；堅信；深信確信；堅信；深信convince sb to do sth說服某人做某事說服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.堅定不移的；有堅定信仰的堅定不移的；有堅定信仰的(3)convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的單句語法填空/完成句子You need to convince your interviewer _ your ability to

25、 master the work.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭該工作的能力。His mother has been trying to convince him _ (see)a doctor.他媽媽一直設(shè)法說服他去看醫(yī)生。寫作佳句I firmly believe that sooner or later we will succeed.I _ that sooner or later we will succeed.我堅信我們遲早會成功的。參考答案ofto seeam convinced 5.occasion n.時刻；場合高考例句(2015安徽,閱讀E)Sharing bread,whe

26、ther during a special occasion or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness.無論是在一個特殊的場合還是在家庭餐桌上,分享面包都是一個常見的親密無間的象征。on occasion(s)偶爾；有時；偶然偶爾；有時；偶然on the occasion of 在在的時候的時候on no occasion絕不絕不,不會不會have (no)occasion to do.有有(沒沒)機會機會/理由理由做做occasionally adv.偶爾偶爾單句語法填空/完成句子You have _ o

27、ccasion surprised people.你有時使人們感到詫異。On _ occasion should you do such a thing like that.你絕不應該做那樣的事。Last year we _ relatives in Cornwall.去年我們有機會得以拜訪康沃爾的親戚。He always turns up on occasions _ we are in trouble.他總是在我們有難的時候出現(xiàn)。參考答案onnohad occasion to visitwhen 特別提示：occasion作先行詞,其后跟定語從句時,如果引導詞在定語從句中作狀語表示“時候”

28、時,則應用關(guān)系副詞when；表示“場合”時,應用關(guān)系副詞where。短 語 點 撥1.badly off窮的；缺少的教材原句 Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家庭更加艱難be badly off for缺少缺少be well off富裕富裕be worse off更窮更窮from bad to worse每況愈下每況愈下to make matters worse/what is worse 更糟糕的更糟糕的是是單句語法填空/完成句子The company was th

29、en badly off _ workers.那時這個公司缺少工人。We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much _ (badly)off than we are.我們不應該因為窮而叫苦連天許多人的家境比起我們來還要糟得多呢。His health went _ because of hard work.由于艱苦的工作,他的健康狀況每況愈下。參考答案forworsefrom bad to worse 一言串記He is better off than ten years ago；at that time,he was ba

30、dly off,and to make matters worse/whats worse,he lost his job.他現(xiàn)在比十年前好多了；那時他很窮,更糟糕的是,他失業(yè)了。2.pick out挑出；辨認出；挑選；使顯著教材原句 Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃,像吃意大利面條一樣。 pick out sb/sth from 從從中挑出中挑出/辨別出某辨別出某人人/物物pick up 拾起；接人；偶然學會；整理拾起；接人；偶然學會；整理,身體好身體好轉(zhuǎn)等

31、轉(zhuǎn)等pick oneself up 跌倒后站起來跌倒后站起來pick off 摘掉；摘下來摘掉；摘下來pick on挑選；招惹挑選；招惹,找茬兒找茬兒寫出下列句中pick out的含義He picked out the ripest peach.The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls.The detective picked out the words with difficulty.參考答案挑出(以某種顏色)使顯著；使突出辨認出；分辨出3.cut off割掉,切斷,使隔絕高考例句(2015湖北,閱讀C)

32、Hilversum is different from most cities of the Netherlands in that it is cut off from big cities.希爾弗瑟姆不同于荷蘭的大多數(shù)城市,是因為它與大城市隔絕開來。cut across 抄近路穿過；取捷徑通過抄近路穿過；取捷徑通過cut down 砍倒；削減；減少砍倒；削減；減少cut in 插嘴；強行超車插嘴；強行超車cut up 切碎切碎cut out 剪除；刪除剪除；刪除單句語法填空/完成句子The village _ (cut)off by the heavy snow for more than a month.這個村莊被大雪封閉了一個多月。Dont cut _ whil