1、九年級英語（冀教版） （含教案和練習）Unit4 Stay Healthy（上）一 . 教學內(nèi)容：Unit 4 Stay Healthy( L25 L28)1. 重點單詞。n. feverhospitalnursepainspiritcoughchestlungbreathrole-playillnessvitaminmineralfibrepotatosaladtomatoproteinbeansoy milkcalciumcheesebutteryogurtdietv. coughbreathesneezesupposeblesscontainmoveadj. weakbalanced2.

2、 重點短語。catch a cold患感冒get dressed穿衣服miss school不能上學the more ，the more 越 越take the medicine吃藥three times a day一日三次get a cough咳嗽got a fever發(fā)燒3. 交際用語。seeing a doctor看病4. 重點語法。復合句. 重點、難點解析及詞語辨析：1. What s wrong, Danny? 你怎么了，丹尼？ （L25）醫(yī)生常用語： What can I do you for? 哪兒不舒服？Where does it hurt?What s the trouble

3、? 怎么了What s the matter with you? 你哪不舒服？2. You are si ck, aren t you? 你病了，不是嗎？ (L25)這是反意疑問句。反意疑問句是由一個陳述句和一個簡短的附加疑問句構成的。原則是前否定后肯定。但是需要注意下面幾點：當前邊帶有hardly ， never ， few ， little ， nothing 等詞時， 后邊用肯定句形式。 如：Few students can answer the question, can you?很少有學生能回答這個問題，不是嗎？當陳述部分是肯定祈使句時，疑問部分用 will/won ' t

4、you ;當陳述部分是否定祈使句時，疑問部分用肯定形式。如：Sit down, will/won t you ？。當祈使句是let s 開頭，疑問部分為 shall we 。如：Let s go for a walk, shall we ？當祈使句以 let me/ us 開頭，用 will you 。 如：他昨天到了我的家鄉(xiāng)。 (L25)let us know if you can come, will you3. He arrived at my hometown yesterday.拓展： arrive in 后接大地方； arrive at 后接小地點。辨析： reach ， get

5、to 和 arrive in/at 的區(qū)別三者都有“到達”的意思。但是reach 是及物動詞，后面可直接接表示地點的名詞。get 是不及物動詞 ， get to “到達”。arrive 是不及物動詞，要加上介詞at/in 才能接表示地點的名詞。 When did you reach/get to/arrive in Hangzhou?你是什么時候到的杭州？ I reached/got to/arrive home at six.我六點到的家。When will he arrive? 他什么時候到？4. Look up in a dictionary. 在字典里查一查。 ( L25)注意： lo

6、ok up 有一個特點：如果它的賓語是一個名詞可以放在 look up 之間，也可以放在 look up 后面；但如果它的賓語是一個代詞，記?。阂灰觅e格，二放中間。拓展： look up 的其他用法 好轉Things are looking up. 情況正在好轉。探訪（某人）On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine.在回家的路上，我去看望了一下我的一個老朋友。5. need 用法小結（1） need “需要”，作實義動詞用時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 sb.+ need + n. 某人需要某物I needs some help. 我需要一些

7、幫助。弘 sth. +need + todo需要做She needs to look after the baby.她需要照料這個小孩。sth. +need + doing/ to be done某物需要被The bike needs mending /to be mended. 這輛自行車需要修一下。（2）表示“需要”做情態(tài)動詞時，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。表否定用needn t 。 Must I come tomorrow ？明天我需要來嗎？ Yes, you must/have to. 是的，你必須來。 No, you needn t. /don t have to. 不，你沒必要來。He n

8、eedn t worry about his son. 他不必為他的兒子擔心。（ 3）表示“需要”，用做名詞。I know your need. 我了解你的需要。6. either, too, also（ 1） either 也。用于否定句，置于句末。I don t like him, Tom doesn t like him, either. 我不喜歡他，湯姆也不喜歡他。（ 2） also 放在句中，系之后，行之前。如I am also a student. 我也是一名學生。（ 3） too 一般用于口語中，置于句末。用在肯定句中。I am Chinese. 我是中國人。 Me, too.

9、我也是。7. I have got a cough. 我咳嗽。（ L26）have got a cough=have a cough=catch a coughcough n & v 咳嗽The boy had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.這男孩咳嗽得很厲害，所以他媽媽帶他看醫(yī)生。What a terrible cough ！多么嚴重的咳嗽！8. I will take this medicine three times a day.我將一天吃三次藥。 （ L26 ）take medicine 吃藥take 表示“

10、吃，喝”的意思，與eat, drink, have 意思相近。但表示“吃藥”時通常用 take 。You must take medicine after meals. 你一定要在飯后吃藥。拓展：take 用法：take 表示“乘”“坐”某一交通工具。He takes a bus to go to school every day.他每天乘公共汽車上學。take 表示“拿”“取”之意。My parents often take me to the park on Sunday.我父母常在星期天帶我去公園。take 表示“花費”，常用句型It takes sb some time to do s

11、th.某人花多少時間做某事。It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.晚上他要花一個小時做作業(yè)。take 表示“買下”，相當于buy ， get 或是 haveThat s cheap. I ll take it. 那很便宜。我買了。9. They are all protein foods. 它們都是蛋白質(zhì)類食物。 （ L27 ）辨析： all ， both 與 whole both 指兩個人或物，而all 指三個以上的人或物We are both students. 我們倆都是學生。All of us should wor

12、k hard. 我們都應該努力學習。 all 與 whole 在表示“整體的”，“全部的”意思時，用法略有不同。all 要置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之前，表示“全部的”；而 whole 則要置于這些限定詞之后，表示“整個的”，如：The apple are all red. 所有蘋果都是紅色的。The whole apple is red. 整個蘋果都是紅色的。10. stay （ L28 ）stay 在句中是系動詞，相當于remain/ keepThe shop stays open until midnight.這家商店到半夜才關門。拓展：stay n & vivi. 停留，待

13、在The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days. 醫(yī)生叫我在家里呆幾天。He often stayed up reading until midnight.他常常讀書至深夜。n. 逗留，停留he visited a lot of places of interest.During his stay in China在中國逗留期間，他參觀了許多名勝。11. the more the more （ L28）the +比較級，the+比較級，這一句型，表示"越越”如：The harder you study ， the greater pr

14、ogress you will make.你越努力學習，進步就越大。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.你越小心，犯的錯誤越少。The sooner, the better. 越快越好?！灸M試題】一 . 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Tom set up and got （ dress ） very quickly.2. Eating tomatoes is good for our （ healthy ） .3. Couldn t you see the sign on the wall“ No （smoke） ! ”.

15、4. （ luck ） , the man was not badly hurt in the accident.better.5. Take the medicine three times a day, it can make you （ feel ）二 . 選擇填空1. Did you remember our teacher said at the class meeting yesterday?A. what B. that C. how D. which2. How will his family return? In a week.A. fast B. soon C. quick

16、ly D. often3. Sorry, my father isn t at home. He to Nanjing.A. has gone to B. has been C. went D. will go4. Please keep together. We wantof you to get lost.A. many B. any C. none D. some5. It s not fine today. You d better out. Why _ stay at home watchingTV?A. not to go; not B. not go; not C. don t

17、go; / D. to not go ; /6. Few students could answer the question, they?A. didn t B. did C. couldn t D. could7. fine weather it is !A. How B. How a C. What D. What a8. He wrote a composition in English but there were quite a few spellingmistakes.A. two hundred words B. two-hundred-wordsC. two-hundred-

18、word D. two hundred word9. He knows English but he has English friends.A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. a few; little10. Mr Brown has asked Tom, Cathy, Louis and to go to the school library.A. myself B. mine C. I D. me三.完形填空One cold morning, an old woman had to 1 her doctor. When he

19、 came, she 2 him thather right leg hurt, and that sometimes she could 3 walk. She asked him what was 4 ,as she had 5 got such feeling.The doctor looked her over carefully, then he said“You are in a good6_fora woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of oldage catchin

20、g up with you. We get all kinds of illness trouble will almost certainly 8_in spring. ”（疾?。?_we get older. The"I don't think so, doctor right."" she said. "My left leg is9_, and it is 10 age as my()1. A. send forB. be sent forC. go toD. send to()2. A. askedB. saidC. toldD.spo

21、ke()3. A. almostB. nearlyC. badlyD. hardly()4. A. troubleB. wrongC. matterD. problem()5. A. ever beforeB. never beforeC.ever agoD. never ago()6. A. timeB. luckyC. healthyD. health()7. A. asB. duringC. beforeD. until()8. A. startB. beginC. endD. come()9. A. goodB. niceC. kindD. well()10. A. the same四

22、.閱讀理解B. asC. soD. the differentSeveral years ago there was an old man in a village .He had a lot of money, horses and sheep. He had only one son. But he never bought any books, exercise-books and things like that for him .Even he didn't want to pay the teachers. Of course they wouldn't teach

23、 his son. And fouryears passed, the boy didn't know what one was.Now the boy was 12, he couldn't read or write. The teachers didn't teach him. The old man couldn't teach him himself. He thought and thought. At last he decided to get a governess to teach the boy, but he wanted her to

24、work more and eat less.One of the villagers learned this and decided to play a joke on him. He said to the old man,“ I know a young woman. She can teach your son and she wants no pay. ”“ Does she eat much? ”“ No, nothing but the northwest wind. ”The old man was happy. Just as he was going to get the young woman, his wife cameout and said, “ Don't leave so soon. What are you going to do with her if it blows from the southeast.1. Why wouldn't the teachers teach the boy?A. Because he didn't work hard at his lessons.B. Because he came from a village.C. Because his father di