.,1,Daisy,.,2,輔音,.,3,輔音的定義：不論聲帶振動與否，發(fā)音時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音。,.,4,_,音標的家,簡寫,正規(guī),只有兩堵墻！,.,5,1.音標必須寫在括號里，常用的音標括號有斜頭和平頭兩種，其上端不頂?shù)谝痪€，大致與大寫字母相齊，下端在第三格的中2.下面幾個音標是最容易寫錯的，一定要注意：ai和au不要寫成ai和au，a:不要寫成a:。3.音標沒有書寫體，也沒有大小寫，因此書寫時必須和印刷體一樣，直上直下，沒有斜度，其書寫規(guī)格如下所列。,音標的書寫,.,6,I,:,e,I,I,.,7,輔音（48個）爆破音：pbtdkg摩擦音：fvszhr破擦音：trdrtsdztd鼻輔音：mn舌側音：l1）出現(xiàn)在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音2）出現(xiàn)在輔音及單詞末尾時叫作模糊舌邊音半元音：wj擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之間的音,.,8,$,爆破音指發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙,然后氣流沖破阻礙而發(fā)出的音。,.,9,爆破音pbtdkg,爆破音pbtdkg,.,10,_,_,.,11,p:pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy,_,.,12,b:bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage,.,13,_,.,14,_,t:tttt:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter,.,15,_,d：dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed,.,16,_,.,17,_,_,k,清輔音,特點：有氣無力，聲帶不震動。,g,濁輔音,特點：有力無氣，聲帶振動。,輔音,.,18,k：ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck,.,19,g：gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg,.,20,bi:,pi:t,ti:p,dIk,kIt,In,gIt,b:,bt,練習,.,21,$,磨擦音指由發(fā)音器官造成的縫隙是氣流產(chǎn)生摩擦而發(fā)出的聲音。,.,22,摩擦音fv,摩擦音fv,.,23,.,24,_,f,v,輔音,清輔音,濁輔音,咬唇音,.,25,fox,f:ks,.,26,five,faIv,.,27,f,v,fIks,fIg,bri:f,frend,f,vIkt,vIs,ktIv,verI,faIv,.,28,f:fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh,.,29,v:vvev:videovasevestviolinve:fivelove,.,30,.,31,_,輔音,清輔音,濁輔音,咬舌音TPR,.,32,tu:,tooth,.,33,brother,br,.,34,b:,bre,tu:,k,i:f,eI,br,t,Is,we,Ik,s,.,35,:thth:threethinthirdteethmouth,.,36,:thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather,.,37,摩擦音sz,摩擦音sz,.,38,.,39,_,s,z,輔音,清輔音,濁輔音,.,40,bus,bs,.,41,zebra,zebr,.,42,bs,s,z,srI,si：,bs,sneIl,zIp,pli:z,si:z,zu:,k:z,.,43,s:scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice,.,44,z:zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose,.,45,輔音音標td練習,輔音音標td練習,.,46,.,47,_,輔音,清輔音,濁輔音,上下齒靠攏,.,48,fish,fI,.,49,telIvIn,.,50,i:,Ift,k,d,p,me,vIn,si:,ple,le,.,51,:sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe,.,52,tonguetwister英文繞口令,Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesellsareseashells,Iamsure.Ifshesellsshellsattheseashore,theshellsshesellsareseashells,forsure.她在海岸上賣海貝殼，我確信她賣的貝殼是海貝殼。如果她在海岸上賣貝殼，那么可以肯定她賣的貝殼就是海貝殼。,.,53,:ss:television,usually,measuredecision;mypleasure,.,54,摩擦音hr,摩擦音hr,.,55,_,輔音,清輔音,濁輔音,h,r,.,56,horse,h:s,.,57,rat,rt,.,58,h,r,rt,h:s,help,rIsk,h:,red,hv,ri:zn,h:d,ru:m,heIt,gr:s,.,59,.,60,h:hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose,.,61,.,62,r:rrrwrr:riceclassroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap,.,63,$,破擦音指由一個爆破音和一個磨擦音組成。發(fā)音時舌尖抵住上齒齦成發(fā)t、d的姿勢，形成氣流的完全阻礙。隨后讓氣流沖破這種阻礙輕微爆破后立即發(fā)出第二個摩擦音，即先爆破后摩擦，兩音密合，發(fā)成一個音,.,64,輔音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,.,65,輔音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,書寫格式,.,66,.,67,_,破擦音,輔音,t,d,清,濁,.,68,chicken,tikin,.,69,jeep,di:p,.,70,t,d,change,teInd,cheer,tI,age,eId,chance,t:ns,job,dd,joke,dk,cheap,ti:p,judge,db,charming,t:mi,orange,rInd,.,71,t:chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch,.,72,d:gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage,.,73,.,74,_,破擦音,輔音,ts,dz,濁,清,.,75,parents,pernts,.,76,friends,frendz,.,77,ts,dz,dates,rts,rats,deIts,heads,hedz,shots,ts,seeds,ri:dz,funds,fndz,meets,mi:ts,reads,si:dz,flights,h:ts,hurts,flaIts,fields,fi:ldz,brands,brndz,.,78,ts:tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes,.,79,dz:dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides,.,80,.,81,_,破擦音,輔音,tr,dr,清,濁,.,82,tree,tri:,.,83,dragon,drgn,.,84,tr,dr,troop,tru:p,trip,trIp,drag,drg,dress,dri:m,dry,draI,trick,trIk,dream,dres,trade,tru:,true,treId,drift,drIft,draw,dr:,.,85,tr:trtr:treetrucktrouserstrickstrawberry,.,86,dr:drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry,.,87,輔音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,書寫格式,.,88,$,鼻音,.,89,m,閉嘴,n,微張嘴，緊閉牙齒,張嘴,.,90,mm,mst,mn,m:st,hnt,km,kn,ki,si,pik,s,l,nt,kml,mkI,hnd,nnb,nekst,.,91,.,92,m:mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymumsamesomemb:climbcombthumb,.,93,.,94,n:nkngnn:nosenutbanananoodlesraintrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign,.,95,.,96,ki,.,97,:nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning,.,98,$,半元音（濁輔音）,.,99,半元音,w,j,.,100,半元音-輔音,w,j,書寫格式,.,101,.,102,w發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合wwhw:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale,.,103,whale,weIl,.,104,.,105,yellow,jel,.,106,w,j,witness,weIv,wave,weItnIs,yes,jes,white,waIt,yard,jel,you,ju:,wise,waIz,yellow,j:d,waste,swIm,swim,weIst,yawn,j:n,young,jn,.,107,j發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour,.,108,$,舌側音,.,109,.,110,_,l,輔音,舌側音,.,111,laIn,.,112,l,在元音前,在元音后,lItl,glu:,lIsn,bld,pli:s,lv,t:l,g:l,sel,f:l,w:ld,:l,.,113,l:llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell,.,114,lightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicerice,compare:,.,115,1.Redlorry,yellowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry.2.Letslookforleavesinthelargelakewithalongladder.,Tonguetwisters,2020/5/25