Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Section 1 Introduction & Reading and VocabularyA. Key words and phrases1. n健康: _ adj 健康的 , _(反義詞) 不健康的；有礙健康的 . 2. adj. 富裕的；有錢的. _n. 富裕 3. v.傷害_ n.傷害；損傷 4. n.疼痛 _adj.疼痛的 5. adj. 稀少的，極少的 _ adv.稀少地；極少地 6. v朝方向前進(jìn)_ n.頭 7. v呼吸 _ n. 呼吸 8. adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的 n.焦慮；焦急 9. n.諺語(yǔ) 10. n. 飲食；v. 照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食11. adj. 正常的，一般的 12. n. 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)13. 與有聯(lián)系 14. 確保15. 鍛煉 Language PointsI: words and phrases:1. diet n. 飲食；日常食物 v. 照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食(1) The doctor advised more vitamins in his diet. _(2) Youll have to diet before you get fat. _(3) Everyone needs a balanced diet. _(4) The fat girl is on a diet. _(5) Im gaining weight; I should go on a diet. _2. 教材原句：Im quite fit. 我相當(dāng)健康。fit adj. 健康的，強(qiáng)健的；適合的短語(yǔ)： keep fit 保持健康易混詞fit多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)” suit多指合乎需要，口味，性格，條件，地位等也指某種情況適合或衣服的款式、花樣、顏色合適match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配，含有“與之相匹配”之意【一言辨異】This small-sized skirt doesnt _me, although it _ my socks well and the color also _ me. 3. 教材原句：I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙疼。 rarely adv. 稀少地，極少地 rare adj. 稀少的(1) She is old and rarely goes out. 她年紀(jì)大了，_Rarely do we see them nowadays. 如今我們_4. head vi. 朝方向前進(jìn) n. 頭； 領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人eg: (1) After work, he headed straight for the bookshop. (2) The king headed towards the soldier holding his head high.歸納：head / 朝前進(jìn)；向去5. 教材原句：Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious? 周凱的母親為什么擔(dān)心？ (1) We are anxious about his safety. (2) The students are anxious for the results of the exam. (3) We are anxious to get good grades. (4) She was anxious that they all leave the room. 歸納：（1） 為擔(dān)憂（2） 渴望/急于做（3） 渴望6. injure_（injury：_）易混詞injure“使受傷，傷害”尤其指在事故中受到的傷害hurt“弄痛，使受傷”可用于肉體上的傷痛，但多用于感情上的傷害damage“損壞，損傷，使受損失”側(cè)重于對(duì)物件價(jià)值，作用和外觀上造成的損害wound“傷害，使受傷”主要用于槍、刀、劍等武器對(duì)身體造成的創(chuàng)傷(1) He was seriously _ in the accident. (2)He got _ in the war.(3)He didnt want to _ her feelings. (4)Smoking can _ your health. 7.normal adj 正常的，一般的（1）Her temperature is normal. （2）They took great pains before everything returned to normal.（3）The Agriculture Department says temperatures averaged several degrees above/below normal . 易混詞 normal指不超過(guò)某種限度，符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī)common多用于指物，側(cè)重“很常見(jiàn)，不稀奇”ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性或普遍性，含不突出的意味regular指有規(guī)律的或定期的8. at least 至少，最少(1)I eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetables a day. _(2)I think I like physics least of all. _(3)It doesnt matter in the least. _(4)The gold watch is worth 100 dollars at most. _9. be crazy about 迷戀于，熱衷于，癡迷于Frank is crazy about you.Im crazy about playing piano.鞏固案I選詞填空（注意詞形變化）proverb health captain anxious injure diet toothache rarely painful head normal1. He is on a_ to reduce some weight. 2. I am a_ about the parcel because it hasnt arrived.3. It is r_ for him to come to school at 7 am.4. You will i_ your health by smoking too much.5.“ No pains, no gains” and “Time is money ” are p_.6. He was _ ( 隊(duì)長(zhǎng) ) of the football team for five years. 7. I have a _ because there is a cavity in one of my teeth. 8. They are_ children because they dont have enough to eat. 9. It was _to admit that I was wrong.10. We are_ home.11. The doctor said the childs temperature was_. II慧眼識(shí)錯(cuò) (每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正) 1. I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.2. “You will catch bad cold,” said his mother.3. There were four people injure in the accident. 4. At the end of last year, I had learned 10 English songs.5. Until recently I learned advanced maths all by myself.6. I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercises.7. The injury was quite pain and I couldnt move my arm for a month.8. The health insurance company pays for the doctors and the hospitals.9. In winter some warm-blooded animals can keep up their common temperature.10. The teacher opened the door, came into the classroom, clear his throat and began the lesson.預(yù)習(xí)案(一) key words and phrases1、保險(xiǎn)（n）_ 2、問(wèn)卷，問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查表（n）_3、有的不同方法 have different 4、支付，付款 _ 5、償還；報(bào)復(fù)_ 6、還清 _7、參觀；拜訪 _8、注意 _9、因此 _ 10、由于的結(jié)果 _11、導(dǎo)致_ 12、由造成 （占有超過(guò)50%的財(cái)富）.改錯(cuò)。 I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. Weve been writing to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out of to do some sightseeing together.Section Introduction&Listening and Vocabulary& Function and Speaking &Everyday English一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握考綱要求的單詞、短語(yǔ)；2.學(xué)會(huì)進(jìn)行對(duì)話；3.掌握句型“祈使句+and/or +陳述語(yǔ)序”。二、使用要求1、借助工具書(shū)獨(dú)立完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案；2、在教師規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，相互交流答案，然后積極展示你的成果；3、書(shū)寫(xiě)要認(rèn)真規(guī)范；4、教師講解時(shí)，務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。預(yù)習(xí)案Key words and phrases:1.太胖的；超重的（adj） 2.肺（n）_ 3.呼吸（vi）_ 呼吸（n）_4.喉嚨（n）_ 5.處方（n）_6.癥狀（n）_ 7.深呼吸 _； 8.發(fā)燒 _9.拿起；搭載 _ 10.躺下 _11.不上班 _ 探究案Language points:1. 教材原句: Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.現(xiàn)在去睡覺(jué)，不然你明天真的會(huì)很疲勞的。解析：(1) 本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句+ and/or +陳述語(yǔ)序”，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可轉(zhuǎn)化成：If you dont go to bed now, you will be really tired tomorrow； (2) 此句型中，表示順成意義時(shí)用and，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義時(shí)用or；(3) 此句型還可以改寫(xiě)成：“祈使句+ 破折號(hào)（-） +陳述語(yǔ)序” 或“名詞短語(yǔ)+ and/or +陳述語(yǔ)序”。注意：此類句型中的名詞短語(yǔ)或祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句需去掉and 或or。eg: Get up earlier tomorrow and you will catch the early bus.= If you get up earlier tomorrow, you will catch the early bus.2. 教材原句：My wifes going to pick me up in half an hour.我妻子半個(gè)小時(shí)后回來(lái)接我。pick up (1) 搭載; （2）拾起，撿起; （3）恢復(fù)，使恢復(fù)（4）（偶然地）得到，聽(tīng)到，學(xué)會(huì); （5）接收，收聽(tīng)（廣播）練一練：(1) Shall I pick you up at the station? (2) My radio can pick up the BBC World Service. (3) I picked up the book on the floor. (4) Heres a tip I picked up from my mother. (5) I believe things will pick up soon. 鞏固案How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. 73 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to youSection IV Grammar一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.理解名詞活用為動(dòng)詞；2.掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法；二、使用要求1、理解課文，借助工具書(shū)完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案；2、在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，交流答案，展示成果；3、書(shū)寫(xiě)認(rèn)真規(guī)范；4、講解時(shí)，修正答案。探究案一般將來(lái)時(shí)a will的用法1. 表示說(shuō)話當(dāng)時(shí)才作出的決定或臨時(shí)的打算-Have you posted the letter for me? -Oh, I am sorry, I will do it this afternoon.2. 表示意愿 Will you come now? If you wont listen to us, just do as you please.3. 表示命令或建議 Shut the door, will you? Have some tea, wont you?4. 表示某種客觀傾向性 However hard I tried, the car wont start in such a cold winter morning.Children will always be full of life when their parents are tired.b be going to的用法1. 表示說(shuō)話前已經(jīng)考慮好的決定或由來(lái)已久的打算-Have you posted the letter for me? -Sorry, I was going to do it yesterday, but there was an unexpected guest.2. 表示按照某種跡象將要發(fā)生的事 You are going to be fat, so youd better stop eating chocolate.c 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況1. 表示已經(jīng)預(yù)先計(jì)劃安排的肯定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.主要用于come, go, start, begin, leave等瞬間動(dòng)詞. The train leaves at 3 this afternoon. Tomorrow we start for Shanghai.2. 在時(shí)間，條件，方式，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中. When you meet him, tell him to come to my place.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.d 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)-Tom, you are wanted on the phone. -OK, Im coming.e “be about+動(dòng)詞原形” 表示:正要，馬上, 不能與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用He was about to leave when the telephone rang.鞏固案1. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving2. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have to C. dont keep, will have to D. dont