云南省紅河州彌勒縣慶來學(xué)校高一英語unit 1 friendship教案2 grammardirect speech & indirect speechi warming uplisten to annes story. the teacher will repeat each sentence after her. pay attention to how your teacher retells what anne said. notice the difference between annes story and your teachers retelling of it. pay attention to how your teacher retells what anne said!s: my name is anne frank and my family is jewish. t: she said that her name was anne frank and her family was jewish. s: my family and i are hiding in amsterdam.t: she said that she and her family were hiding in amsterdam. s: my only true friend is kitty my diary. t: she said that her only true friend was kitty her diary. s: after hiding here for a long time, ive become crazy about nature.t: she said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. ii grammar study1. look at the sentences in exercise 1 of your students book on page 5. work in pairs and identify the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences.differences:verb tensespronoun formsword orderadverbials of time2. now, observe the changes between direct speech and indirect speech in the chart, and then try to summarize the rules !summary task 1direct speechindirect speechsentence structuredeclarativeinterrogativeask/wonder whether/if +statement orderspecial interrogativeask/wonder wh-word +statement ordertask 2direct speechindirect speech tense presentpastsimple pastpast perfectpresent perfectpast perfectpast perfectpast perfectpresent continuouspast continuousfuturepast futuretask 3direct speechindirect speechpronounfirst personthird personsecond personfirst/third personthis/ thesethat /thoseadverbial of placeheretherethis placethat placethese placesthose places verbcome go bring takeborrowlend task 4direct speechindirect speechadverbial of timenowthentodaythat dayyesterdaythe day before/the previous daythis week/month/yearthat week/month/yearlast week/month/yearthe week/month/year beforethree days agothree days beforetomorrowthe next/following daytry to change direct speech into indirect speech :1. he said, “the earth goes around the sun.”2. he said, “the train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. he said, “rome isnt built in a day.”4. tom said, “i was born in july, 1978.”there are some cases in which we dont need to change the tense in indirect speech.when direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理 b) a timetable 時(shí)間表c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用語d) an adverbial indicating the past 過去的時(shí)間狀語try to do sb p.5 ex.2 change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2. anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. the girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. 4. her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.5. “are you very hot with so many clothes on?” mother asked/said to her.6. “what else have you hidden