2013常州英語中考卷（解析版）一，單項選擇（110）1，HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?Iwanttoborrow_.Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.AoneBitCsomeDthat1，A考代詞one泛指一個，it常常指代前文提到過的一個，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那個因答句中有it，說明肯定是單數(shù)；又因為句意提示是泛指的一本關(guān)于英語語法的書，所以選one2,Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.Isthata_?ImsureIllgetthebike.AchanceBpromiseCtrickDtreat2，B考察單詞詞義辨析Chance是機會；promise是承諾；trick是把戲竅門；treat是治療，款待3,Hespeaks_English_French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.Aeither；orBnotonly；butalsoCboth；andDneither；nor3，D考察連詞Either，or是或者，或者之意；notonly。butalso是不但，而且的意思Both.and是兩者都的意思；Neither.nor是既不，也不之意而且句子語境告訴我們他說德語，說明他既不說英語也不說法語4,ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?No,you_.Wewilljustgohikingonthemountain.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDcant4，C考察情態(tài)動詞musnt禁止；couldnt過去不能；neednt不需要；cant不能或不可能5,Heoffered_valuableadvicethat_peopledisagreed.Asuch；afewBsuch；fewCso；afewDso；few5，B考察such和so的用法差別Such修飾名詞；so修飾形容詞另外還考察了afew和few的差別afew表示一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few表示幾乎沒有，是否定意義因為句中是修飾advice,所以用such,此外因為是有價值的意見，所以肯定是沒人不同意6,Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMS,_well.AsellsBsellCissoldDaresold6，A考察動詞三單以及固定詞組sellwell，賣得好7,Whyareyouworried?Imexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She_NewYorkforthreeyears.AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein7，C考察現(xiàn)在完成時的詞組辨析havegoneto去了，沒回Havebeento去過某地Havebeenin一直呆在某地Havecomein無此結(jié)構(gòu)，排除因為句子當中有提示詞forthreedays,說明肯定是一直呆在某地8,ManysocialworkerswenttoYaanto_cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.AputoutBcomeoutCworkoutDgiveout8，D詞組辨析Putout熄滅；comeout出版；workout解決難題；giveout分發(fā)語境上是分發(fā)食物，所以選D9,Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?Imnotsure.Ihaventdecided_.AwhenshallIaskthebossforleaveBwhereIwillgotospendtheholidayCwetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplaneDwhocouldinvitemetogo9，B考察賓語從句首先賓語從句中用陳述語序，排除A；來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K又因為havent是現(xiàn)在時，所以排除C；而D明顯不符合句意，所以答案選B10,HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?_.ATheguidetookusthere.BFirstbytrainandthenbybus.CVeryfantasticindeed.DItwasnotfarfromourhotel.10，C考察考生對語境的理解句子意思是你覺得西湖之旅怎么樣？所以答句可以選C:確實很有趣二，完形填空（112）“Youknow,Ann,”myfriendNicksaid,“LisaandAnitawerejusttalkingaboutyou.”Iimmediatelygot11.“TheysaidthatyoujointheStudentsUnionjustbecausetheteacherlikesyou,notbecauseyouareexcellent.”I12tokeepmyselffromcrying,gettingdowntomyknees.AfterNicktoldmeeverythingmysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,IfeltIwas13.LisaandAnitacamein,actingasif(好像)14hadhappened.LisawasstillmydeskmateandAnitawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwas15thattheywereabletopretendwehadtheperfectfriendship.16theydsaidsuchhurtfulthings.IfeltlikeIdidnthaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor(謠言).Thetonguecanbeourworst17.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,breakingonesdignity(尊嚴)intopieces.Whenwesay18thingsabutothers,werehurtingtheirhearts.SohowwasItoactnext?Ithoughtof19themback.Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlytheyhadhurtme.Lisastarted20andAnitawasspeechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theysaidsorrytome,andIforgavethem21Iwasstillunhappy.Sure,thingswerealittleembarrassing(尷尬的)atfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.Istill22rumorsfromtimetotime.Talkingaboutothersisapartofourlife,butthemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.11,ArelaxedBnervousCscaredDenergetic12,AstruggledBdecidedCcontinuedDpreferred13,AdifferentBwrongCsickDalone14,AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing15,AsurprisedBsatisfiedCfrightenedDworried16,AsimplyBespeciallyCobviouslyDprobably17,AcriminalBvictimCsuspectDenemy18,AunpopularBunluckyCunkindDunusual19,AattackingBarguingCbringingDpulling20,AshoutingBkeepingCfightingDcrying21,AbecauseBalthoughCafterDunless22,AplaywithBagreewithCdealwithDhelpwith答案解析：BADDABDCADBC11，B考查單詞意思：當聽到別人談?wù)撃銜r，自己的感覺肯定是緊張的12，A考察單詞以及考生對語境的把握，struggle是掙扎著；decide決定；continue繼續(xù)；prefer更愿意，而句子意思明顯是我掙扎著，努力使自己別哭13，D文中第四段說“我感到在世界上沒有朋友”，所以這里選alone比較合適14，D考察不定代詞詞意，應(yīng)該是假裝什么也沒發(fā)生過15，A考察單詞以及考生對語境的把握，surprised感到吃驚的；satisfied感到滿意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到憂慮的16，B考察副詞，simply簡單地；especially尤其；obviously明顯地；probably可能地17，D考察上下文語境的理解，根據(jù)上下文可知：舌頭是我們最惡毒的敵人18，C根據(jù)下文“傷了其他人的心”，可知這里是說些不友好的事情，要表達不友好這個概念，所以選C19，A考察固定詞組attackback，回擊20，D由and連接，說明前后意思應(yīng)該相近，后面出現(xiàn)speechless，說明另外一個是說壞話揭穿后開始哭泣21，B考察介詞,前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系來源:Zxxk.Com22，C考察詞組辨析，playwith和。玩；agreewith同一；dealwith處理；helpwith幫助。三，閱讀理解（213）AWeweredoingthebesttocontrolthefireoftheburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundsofcatscrying.Icouldntstop-Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowingtothesidewalkinfrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddledtogether,werefivefrightenedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.Iwantedtofindthemothercat.Itwasobviouslythatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone-unbelievable.Wefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinundertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.Theveterinariantoldmetheywouldwatchthekittensandtheirmotherforthenight,buttheywerentconfidentabouttheaboutthemotherschances.Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.WenamedherScarletbecauseofherreddenedskin.來源:學(xué)。科。網(wǎng)IwashappytoseeScarletgettogetherwiththekittensagain.Shetouchedeachofthem,nosetonose.Shehadriskedherlifefivetimes-andithadpaidoff.Allofherbabieshadsurvived.Asafirefighter,Iseeheroicactseveryday.ButwhatScarletshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamotherslove.23,WhichfthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?AThewriterwenttolookforthecatsassoonasheheardthemcryingBThefirefightersputoutthefirequicklyandnoonewashurt.CThewriterdidntfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatweregone.DThemothercatmovedallherbabesoutofthefiretoasafeplace.24,Whywasthewriterdeterminedtosavethecats?ABecausehewasamazedatthemothercatscourage.BBecausethecatsattractedmanypeoplesattention.CBecausehedidntwanttoseeanylivingthingsdie.DBecauseithadtakenhimmuchtimeandefforttosavethem.25,Thewritertalksaboutthecatsstorytoshowthat_.Aanimalsshouldbetakengoodcareof.Bmotherslovecanbegreatandbrave.Citismeaningfultohelpothers.Dacatalwayshasninelives.23D細節(jié)題A明顯文中第一段表明只有火滅了以后，才可以stopB文中第二段ittookalongtimeC文中第二段第二行therewasstillalotofsmokeandheat24A文章主旨題，全文表明我是被母貓偉大的母愛感動了25B文章主旨題，全篇主要是講母愛的偉大與勇敢BHaveyouevernoticedthatyourfingertipsarewinkedwhenyouvejustfinishedswimmingorwashingdishes?Itseemsasifyourhandshaveaged30yearsiasecond.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?Ifyourfingerswrinklinguphadnouseatall,“itwouldntneedto.”ProfessorTomSmuldersfromNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldBBCNews.Bystudyingwetfingersclosely,Smuldersandhispartnersfoundthatthewrinkleslookedabitlikethepatternsonthecartireorothebottomoftherunningshoes.Sotheymadeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandholdthingsmoretightly.Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarblesfromwaterwiththeirhands.Butbeforetheystarted,someofthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewithwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskthetaskfasterthanthosewithdryhands.Butwhentheywereaskedtomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedequallywell,nomattertheyhadthewrinkledfingersornot.Ourancestorsmightnothaveplayedwithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldhavemadeiteasierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfromrivers,researcherssay.Similarly,ourtoesalsogetwrinkledinwater.Thismayhavedevelopedfromourancestorsneedtorunonwetground.Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,whydontourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?Researchersexplainedthatwrinklinghasitsdisadvantage:wetfingertipsarefarlesssensitivethansmoothones,reducingoursenseoftouch.26,Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wetherfingershavewrinklesaftertheyareputinwater.B.Wetherwrinkledfingerscanholdthingsmoretightly.C.Whykeepingthingsinwatermakesthemwrinkled.D.Whywrinkleshelphandsholdthingsmoretightly.27,Thetestshowsthat_.A.winkledhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.B.dryhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.C.winkledhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.D.dryhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.(2)Whatmightbethedisadvantageofwrinkledfingers?A.Theyaretoosensitivetobetouched.B.Theymightbemorelikelytogethurt.C.Theycannotholdthingstightlyenough.D.Theyarenotsosensitiveasdryfingers.26B細節(jié)題，this指代第二段中最后一句話27C細節(jié)題，答案在文章第三段28D細節(jié)題，文章是文章最后一句話COneofsweetestmemoriesasachildisofgoingdowntotheriverandsittingcomfortablyonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrushdownstreamandlistentosongsofbirds.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootreesbendunderthepressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturngracefullytotheiroriginalstateafterthewindhaddieddown.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootreesabilitytobendandmoveback,theword“resilience”comestomymind.Whenitisusedforaperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadilyrecover(恢復(fù))fromshock,sadnessoranyothersuffering.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouweregoingtosnap?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtotalkaboutit.Lifeisamixture(混合)ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappymomentsthattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdontbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Anamountofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantsuffering.Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseem.Theunpleasantsufferingmaybeeasiertodealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.Ifthingsgettoughandyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootrees,bend,butdontbreak!29.Whatdoestheword“snap”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.breakB.changeC.winD.Complain30.Whatcanhelppeoplegetthroughsufferingsaccordingtothewriter?A.Holdingpeaceandquietinmind.B.Waitinguntilsufferingsdisappear.C.Experiencingmorebadtimes.D.Hopingforabettertomorrow.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.MemoriesofBambooB.BeLikeBambooC.EnjoyingBambooD.C