2025秋新外研版八上Unit6Whendisasterstrikes單元測試卷(滿分：120分時間：90分鐘）聽力部分（每小題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)第一節(jié)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。雙擊播放聽力題目1:Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Sheforgotherumbrella.B.Shedidn'tlistentotheweatherforecast.C.Herhousewindowsareopen.題目2:Whataretheyprobablydoing?A.Havinganearthquakedrill.B.Experiencinganearthquake.C.Movingaheavytable.題目3:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?A.Watchthenewscarefully.B.Prepareanemergencykit.C.Leavethetownforever.題目4:Whatdisasterishappening?A.Aflood.B.Anearthquake.C.Afire.題目5:Whatistheresultofthetyphoon?A.Alltrainsarelate.B.Noplanescantakeoff.C.Schoolsarestillopen.第二節(jié)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成5個小題，聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀題目內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。1.WhatwasLisadoingwhenthedisasterstarted?A.Shewaswatchingasafetyvideo.B.Shewasdoinghersciencehomework.C.Shewasplayinginthegarden.2.WhatwasthefirstthingLisadidwhentheearthquakestruck?A.Sherantothegardenimmediately.B.Sheshoutedforherfamily.C.Shedropped,covered,andheldon.3.Accordingtothemonologue,wheredidLisa'sfamilymeetaftertheearthquake?A.Inherbedroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Atthetemporaryshelter.4.Theword"eerie"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Loudandnoisy.B.Strangeandfrightening.C.Warmandcomfortable.5.WhatisthemainlessonLisalearnedfromthisexperience?A.Sciencehomeworkisveryimportant.B.It'sessentialtobepreparedfordisasters.C.Earthquakesarenotverydangerous.第二部分一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）1.

Abigearthquakehitthecityandcausedgreatd______(破壞).2.

Thesoldiersaretryingtor______(營救)thepeopletrappedintheflood.3.

Thefireb______(燒毀)manyhousesinthevillagelastnight.4.

Weshouldstayc______(冷靜的)incaseofanemergency.5.

Thegovernmentprovideds______(庇護所)forthehomelessafterthedisaster.6.

Theearthquakeleftmanypeopleh______(無家可歸的).7.

Theyares______(搜尋)forsurvivorsintheruins.8.

Weshouldlearnsomefirst-aidk______(知識)tohelpothersindanger.9.

Thestormcausedalotofl______(損失)tothefarmers.10.

Afterthedisaster,volunteerscametoo______(提供)help.11.

Thed______(災難)taughtustheimportanceofsafety.12.

Weshouldp______(準備)forpossibledisastersinadvance.13.

Theinjuredweretakentothehospitalfort______(治療)immediately.14.

Thea______(警報)wentoffwhenthefirestarted.15.

Weshouldworktogethertor______(重建)ourhometownafterthedisaster.二、英漢互譯（10分，每題1分）1.

Alostcity——__________2.

Pastcontinuoustense——__________3.

當災難降臨——__________4.

學會思考：探尋歷史事件——__________5.

自然災害——__________6.

緊急情況——__________7.

takeaction——__________8.

inruins——__________9.

急救——__________10.

為……做好準備——__________三、用所給詞的適當形式填空（10分，每題1分）1.

Whentheearthquakehappened,people______(run)outofthebuildings.2.

Thefirefighters______(put)outthefireandsavedmanylivesyesterday.3.

Weshouldpractice______(stay)calminemergencysituations.4.

They______(search)forthemissingchildwhenitbegantorain.5.

Thegovernmentistakingsteps______(rebuild)thedamagedareas.6.

Shewas______(injure)inthecaraccidentandhadtostayinhospital.7.

Weneed______(learn)howtoprotectourselvesfromdisasters.8.

Whilethey______(work)inthefield,abigstormcame.9.

Thevolunteers______(provide)foodandwaterforthevictimsalready.10.

Thedisaster______(leave)manypeoplehomelesslastyear.四、單項選擇（15分，每題1分）()1.Whenthefloodcame,people______fortheirlives.A.runB.ranC.arerunningD.wererunning()2.Thesoldiersareworkinghardto______thepeopleindanger.A.rescueB.rescuingC.rescuedD.rescues()3.Weshouldstaycalm______anemergency.A.incaseofB.incaseC.inthecaseofD.incasesof()4.Theywere______abigpartywhentheearthquakestruck.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare()5.Thefire______manyhousesandmademanypeoplehomeless.A.destroyB.destroysC.destroyedD.isdestroying()6.Weshouldlearnsomefirst-aidskills______wecanhelpothersinneed.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although()7.Thevolunteersare______foodandwatertothepeopleinthedisaster-strickenarea.A.offerB.offeringC.offeredD.tooffer()8.WhileI______TV,thepowerwentout.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching()9.Thegovernmentistakingaction______thedamagedbuildings.A.rebuildB.torebuildC.rebuildingD.rebuilt()10.Weshouldbeready______disastersatanytime.A.forB.toC.withD.of()11.Theearthquakeleftthecity______.A.inruinB.inruinsC.inaruinD.intheruin()12.They______forsurvivorsintheruinsforhoursyesterday.A.searchB.searchedC.aresearchingD.weresearching()13.Theinjuredpeople______tothehospitalimmediatelyaftertheaccident.A.tookB.weretakenC.takeD.aretaken()14.Weneedtolearnsomeknowledgeabout______disasters.A.preventB.preventingC.preventedD.toprevent()15.______thestormcame,wehadalreadytakenshelter.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since五、按要求完成句子（10分，每題2分）1.

Theywerehelpingthevictimswhenthereporterarrived.（對劃線部分提問）____________they______whenthereporterarrived?2.

Theearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.（改為被動語態(tài)）Manybuildings____________bytheearthquake.3.

Weshouldlearnfirst-aidskillstohelpothers.（改為同義句）Weshouldlearnfirst-aidskills____________wecanhelpothers.4.

Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,itbegantorain.（改為同義句）He____________inthestreetwhenitbegantorain.5.

Thegovernmenthasprovidedfoodforthehomeless.（改為一般疑問句）______thegovernment______foodforthehomeless?六、翻譯句子（10分，每題2分）1.

當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，人們正在家里睡覺。___________________________________________________________2.

消防員迅速行動，撲滅了大火。___________________________________________________________3.

我們應該為自然災害做好準備。___________________________________________________________4.

志愿者們正在為受災群眾提供幫助和支持。___________________________________________________________5.

這場災難過后，這座城市成了一片廢墟。___________________________________________________________七、閱讀理解（15分，每題1.5分）AOneday,abigearthquakehitasmalltown.Theearthquakestartedatnightwhenmostpeopleweresleeping.Manyhousesfelldownandpeopleweretrappedinside.Thelocalgovernmentquicklytookaction.Soldiersandfirefightersweresenttothetown.Theyworkedhardtorescuethetrappedpeople.Somepeoplewereinjuredandweretakentothehospitalimmediately.Volunteersalsocametohelp.Theyprovidedfood,water,andclothesforthevictims.Aftertherescuework,thegovernmentbegantothinkaboutrebuildingthetown.Theyplannedtobuildstrongerhousesandbetterinfrastructuretopreventsimilardisastersinthefuture.Thepeopleinthetownweresadabouttheloss,buttheywerealsogratefulforthehelptheyreceived.()1.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.()2.Whowassenttothetownaftertheearthquake?A.Teachersandstudents.B.Soldiersandfirefighters.C.Doctorsandnurses.D.Workersandfarmers.()3.Whatdidthevolunteersdo?A.Theyrescuedthetrappedpeople.B.Theytooktheinjuredtothehospital.C.Theyprovidedfood,water,andclothesforthevictims.D.Theyrebuiltthetown.()4.Whatdidthegovernmentplantodoaftertherescuework?A.Tomovethepeopletoanothertown.B.Tobuildstrongerhousesandbetterinfrastructure.C.Toforgetaboutthedisaster.D.Topunishthoseresponsibleforthedisaster.()5.Howdidthepeopleinthetownfeel?A.Theywereonlysad.B.Theywereonlygrateful.C.Theyweresadaboutthelossbutgratefulforthehelp.D.Theywereangryaboutthedisaster.BFloodsareoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Theycanhappensuddenlyafterheavyrainsordevelopslowly.Knowingwhattodocankeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Firstly,alwaysstayinformed.ListentotheweatherforecastontheradioorTV.Ifthelocalgovernmenttellsyoutoevacuate,dosoimmediately.Donotwaituntilthelastminute.Secondly,movetohigherground.Ifyouareathomeandseewaterrisingquickly,goupstairsorontotheroof.Nevertrytowalk,swim,ordrivethroughfloodwater.Thewatermaybedeeperandfasterthanitlooks,anditcouldbepolluted.Just15centimetersofmovingwatercanknockanadultofftheirfeet.Finally,aftertheflood,returnhomeonlywhenofficialssayitissafe.Becarefulbecausethebuildingsmaybedamaged,andthewatermighthavecarrieddangerousanimalsintohomes.Remember,yoursafetyisthemostimportantthing.Beingpreparedandknowingtherightactionscanhelpyousurviveaflood.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribedifferenttypesoffloods.B.Toexplainwhyfloodsaredangerous.C.Togiveadviceonhowtostaysafeinaflood.D.Totellastoryaboutafloodsurvivor.2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenafloodmightcome?A.Movetohighergroundimmediately.B.Starttobuildaboat.C.Getinformationfromthenews.D.Trytodriveaway.3.Theword"evacuate"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans______.A.tostayinsideyourhouseB.toleaveadangerousplaceC.toswiminthefloodwaterD.towaitforhelp4.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldn'tyouwalkthroughfloodwater?A.Becauseitistoocold.B.Becauseitisnotdeepenough.C.Becauseitcanbepowerfulanddangerous.D.Becauseyoumightgetlost.5.Whatshouldyoudoafteraflood?A.Gobackhomeassoonastherainstops.B.Waitforofficialpermissiontoreturnhome.C.Cleanyourhouseimmediately.D.Goswimmingintheremainingwater.八、書面表達（15分）以“WhattoDoinCaseofaDisaster”為題，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容需包含：1.

列舉一種常見災難（如地震、火災等）；2.

面對這種災難時應采取的措施（至少3點）。要求：語句通順，不少于80詞，可適當發(fā)揮。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案聽力部分聽力原文第一節(jié)對話1M:Lookatthosedarkclouds!Theweatherforecastsaysaheavystormiscoming.W:Ohno!Ileftmywindowsopenathome.Ineedtogobackandclosethemquickly.對話2W:Didyoufeelthegroundshakingjustnow?M:Yes!Weshouldhideunderastrongtableimmediately.Rememberwhatwelearnedinthesafetydrill.對話3M:TheTVnewssaysabigfloodiscomingtoourtown.W:Wemustpacksomefood,water,andwarmclothesnow.Safetyfirst!對話4W:Thesmokeisgettingthicker.Wecan'tgooutthroughthedoor.M:Staycalm.Wehavetousethewettoweltocoverourmouthandcrawlonthefloor.對話5M:Thetyphoonwarningisatthehighestlevel.Allflightsarecancelled.W:That'sterrible.Ihopeeveryonestaysindoorsandkeepssafe.第二節(jié)ItwasaregularTuesdayafternoon.Iwasinmyroom,tryingtofinishmysciencehomeworkaboutearthquakes.Irememberthinking,"Thiswillneverhappentome."HowwrongIwas.Suddenly,Iheardadeep,rumblingsound.Thefloorbegantoshakeviolently.Mybooksfellofftheshelf,andthelamponmydeskswungwildly.Forasecond,Iwasfrozeninfear.Then,Irememberedthesafetyvideoswewatchedinschool."Drop,Cover,andHoldon!"theteacher'svoiceechoedinmyhead.Iimmediatelydroppedtothefloor,crawledundermystrongwoodendesk,andheldontightlytooneofitslegs.Theshakingseemedtolastforever.Icouldheartheterrifyingsoundsofthingsbreakingandwindowscracking.Iclosedmyeyes,prayingforittostop.Whentheshakingfinallyended,therewasaneeriesilence.Icarefullycrawledout.Ourhousewasamess,butthankfully,itwasstillstanding.Ifoundmyfamilyinthegarden;theywereallsafe.Wehadpracticedouremergencyplan,soweknewwheretomeet.Thatnight,westayedinatemporaryshelter.Itwasscary,butweweretogether.Thatexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson:disasterscanstrikeanyone,atanytime.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodocantrulysaveyourlife.Now,Ialwayspayattentioninoursafetydrills.聽力答案第一節(jié)1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B第二節(jié)1.B-Shewasdoinghersciencehomework.2.C-Shedropped,covered,andheldon.3.B-Inthegarden.4.B-Strangeandfrightening.5.B-It'sessentialtobepreparedfordisasters.第二部分一、1.damage2.rescue3.burned/burnt4.calm5.shelter6.homeless7.searching8.knowledge9.loss10.offer11.disaster12.prepare13.treatment14.alarm15.rebuild二、1.一座失落的城市2.過去進行時3.whendisasterstrikes4.Learningtothink:Exploringhistoricalevents5.naturaldisasters6.emergencysituation7.采取行動8.成為廢墟9.firstaid10.bepreparedfor三、1.wererunning2.put3.staying4.weresearching5.torebuild6.injured7.tolearn8.wereworking9.haveprovided10.left四、1.D2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A五、1.Whatwere;doing2.weredestroyed3.sothat4.waswalking5.Has;provided六、1.Whentheearthquakehappened,peopleweresleepingathome.2.Thefirefighterstookactionquicklyandputoutthefire.3.Wesh