蘇州高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatapity!Thetrainhasalreadyleft.A.WhatashameB.WhatasurpriseC.WhatareliefD.Whatajoke答案：A2.Themanagerisverystrictwithhisemployees,butheiskindtothem.A.softB.gentleC.considerateD.strict答案：C3.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears,butshestillmakesalotofmistakes.A.fluentB.proficientC.skillfulD.fluent答案：B4.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'tputitdown.A.boringB.dullC.fascinatingD.tiresome答案：C5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.A.knowledgeB.skillC.trainingD.experience答案：D6.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.snowy答案：C7.Heisaverytalentedmusician.Heplaysthepianoandtheguitar.A.skillfulB.creativeC.intelligentD.talented答案：D8.Themuseumhasacollectionofancientartifacts.A.modernB.contemporaryC.ancientD.recent答案：C9.Sheisverypunctual.Shealwaysarrivesontime.A.lateB.earlyC.ontimeD.late答案：C10.Themoviewasveryscary.Icouldn'tsleepthatnight.A.boringB.relaxingC.excitingD.scary答案：D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案：A,B,C,D2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.complement答案：A,B,C,D3.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.perfect答案：A,B,C,D4.Whatarethetypesofessays?A.narrativeB.descriptiveC.expositoryD.persuasive答案：A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevices?A.metaphorB.simileC.alliterationD.personification答案：A,B,C,D6.Whatarethepartsofaparagraph?A.topicsentenceB.supportingsentencesC.concludingsentenceD.transitionwords答案：A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingaregrammaticalerrors?A.subject-verbagreementB.tenseconsistencyC.punctuationD.wordchoice答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethetypesofnouns?A.properB.commonC.abstractD.concrete答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.bigB.smallC.happyD.fast答案：A,B,C,D10.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.tomodifyverbsB.tomodifyadjectivesC.tomodifyadverbsD.tomodifyentiresentences答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevanttothepresent.答案：正確2.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.答案：正確3.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.答案：正確4.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheaction.答案：正確5.Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceistheperformeroftheaction.答案：正確6.Theinfinitiveisthebaseformofaverb,oftenfollowedby"to."答案：正確7.Thegerundisthe-ingformofaverbusedasanoun.答案：正確8.Theparticipleisthe-ingor-edformofaverbusedasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.答案：正確9.Theconjunctionisawordusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.答案：正確10.Theprepositionisawordusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounsareusedtoidentifyandname,whereasverbsareusedtodescribewhatsomeoneorsomethingdoesoris.2.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish?答案：ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharethepresenttense,thepasttense,andthefuturetense.Eachtenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesofbeingthatoccuratdifferenttimesrelativetothepresentmoment.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoice?答案：Thepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceistoshiftthefocusofthesentencefromtheperformeroftheactiontothereceiveroftheaction.Itisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothesentence.4.Whatarethefourmaintypesofessays?答案：Thefourmaintypesofessaysarenarrativeessays,descriptiveessays,expositoryessays,andpersuasiveessays.Narrativeessaystellastory,descriptiveessaysdescribeaperson,place,thing,oridea,expositoryessaysexplainorinform,andpersuasiveessaysargueapointofview.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdoestheuseofadjectivesandadverbsaffecttheclarityandvividnessofasentence?答案：Adjectivesandadverbscansignificantlyenhancetheclarityandvividnessofasentencebyprovidingadditionaldetailsanddescriptions.Adjectivesmodifynouns,addingspecificcharacteristicsandqualities,whileadverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs,offeringmoreinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,ordegreeofanactionorstate.Theirusecanmakethesentencemoreengagingandeasiertovisualize.2.Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?答案：Thebenefitsofusingthepassivevoiceincludeshiftingthefocustothereceiveroftheaction,whichcanbeusefulinscientificwritingorwhentheperformerisunknownorunimportant.Italsoaddsformalityandobjectivitytothetext.However,thedrawbacksincludepotentialvagueness,makingthesentencemorewordyandlessdirect,andsometimesobscuringtheresponsibilityoragencyinvolvedintheaction.Overusecanmakethewritingseemweakorpassive.3.Howdodifferenttypesofessaysservedifferentpurposesincommunication?答案：Differenttypesofessaysservevariouspurposesincommunication.Narrativeessaystellstories,engagingthereaderwithpersonalexperiencesorfictionalaccounts,andareusedtoentertainorconveyemotions.Descriptiveessaysprovidedetaileddescriptionsofpeople,places,orthings,helpingthereadervisualizeandunderstandthesubjectvividly.Expositoryessaysexplainorinform,providingclearandconciseinformationonatopic,oftenusedinacademicortechnicalwriting.Persuasiveessaysargueapointofview,usingevidenceandreasoningtoconvincethereadertoadoptaparticularstance.4.Whataresomecommongrammaticalerrorsthatstudentsmake,andhowcantheyb