2025年英語綜合知識題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.TheabilitytofindthingsbyaccidentB.TheprocessofmakingthingshappenC.ThestudyoflanguagesD.TheartofwritingAnswer:A2.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.GoesAnswer:A3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.ReadingC.AD.BookAnswer:B4.Theoppositeof"happy"is:A.SadB.JoyfulC.ExcitedD.JoyousAnswer:A5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:A6.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.PresenteverywhereB.RareanduniqueC.VeryexpensiveD.DifficulttounderstandAnswer:A7.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThecatC.ThemouseD.CatAnswer:B8.Thepastparticipleof"see"is:A.SawB.SeenC.SeeingD.SawsAnswer:B9.Whatisthemainideaofanarrativetext?A.ToprovideinformationB.TotellastoryC.TopersuadethereaderD.TodescribeapersonorplaceAnswer:B10.Theword"persistence"means:A.GivingupeasilyB.ContinuinginthefaceofdifficultyC.BeinglazyD.BeingimpatientAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"tobe"?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentperfectE.PastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.SoAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofessays?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.PersuasiveE.ComparativeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ToE.WithAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.ComplementE.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.GoB.EatC.SeeD.ComeE.RunAnswer:A,C,D,E8.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectives?A.TodescribenounsB.TomodifyverbsC.ToindicatepossessionD.ToshowtimeE.ToindicatequantityAnswer:A,C,E9.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevices?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.OnomatopoeiaE.HyperboleAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethestagesofthewritingprocess?A.PrewritingB.DraftingC.RevisingD.EditingE.PublishingAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.True2.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote."True3.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.True4.Theword"serene"meanscalmandpeaceful.True5.Thepluralformof"man"is"men."True6.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.True7.Thepastparticipleof"break"is"broken."True8.Themainideaofadescriptivetextistoprovideinformation.False9.Theword"resilient"meansabletorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.True10.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnectindependentclauses.False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanbesubjectsorobjectsinasentence,whereasverbsarethecoreofthesentence,indicatingwhatthesubjectisdoingorexperiencing.2.Explainthefunctionofadverbsinasentence.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitydescribed.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,""beautifully"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"sings."3.Whatarethethreemaintypesofessays?Thethreemaintypesofessaysarenarrativeessays,whichtellastory;descriptiveessays,whichdescribeaperson,place,thing,oreventindetail;andexpositoryessays,whichprovideinformationorexplainatopicinaclearandconcisemanner.4.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs?Regularverbsformthepasttensebyadding"-ed"tothebaseform,suchas"walk"becoming"walked."Irregularverbsdonotfollowastandardpatternandhaveuniquepasttenseforms,suchas"go"becoming"went"and"eat"becoming"ate."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthemainideainanarrativetext.Understandingthemainideainanarrativetextiscrucialasitprovidesthecentralthemeormessagethattheauthorwantstoconvey.Ithelpsreadersgraspthepurposeofthestoryandthesignificanceoftheeventsandcharacters.Withoutgraspingthemainidea,readersmaymissthedeepermeaningandfailtoappreciatethenarrative'sfullimpact.2.Explainhowconjunctionsareusedtoconnectideasinasentence.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses,creatingasmoothflowofideasinasentence.Theycanjoinindependentclausestoformcompoundsentences,suchasusing"and"toaddinformationor"but"toshowcontrast.Conjunctionsalsolinkdependentclausestoindependentclauses,ensuringclarityandcoherenceinwriting.3.Discusstheroleofliterarydevicesinenhancingtheeffectivenessofatext.Literarydevicessuchasmetaphors,similes,alliteration,andhyperboleenhancetheeffectivenessofatextbyaddingdepth,vividness,andemotionalresonance.Theyhelpauthorscreateimagery,conveycomplexideassuccinctly,andengagereadersmorefully.Forexample,ameta