倒裝句部分倒裝(partialinversion)完全倒裝(completeinversion)倒裝(inversion)部分謂語（情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞be）在前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后整個________在________前的句子主語謂語Completeinversion（完全倒裝）Rule1:以here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off,away等表示運動方向(時間/空間)的副詞置于句首,句子要全部倒裝,謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush，stand等。1.翻譯句子:車來了。

_____________________

現(xiàn)在到你了。______________________

Nowcomes/isyourturn.2.轉(zhuǎn)換句子:Thegirlwentaway.?

?_____________________

Awaywentthegirl.Herecomesthebus.—WhereisEmmons?—Oh,________.

A.herehecomesB.heherecomes

C.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshePS:當(dāng)主語是_________時，句子_______.人稱代詞不用倒裝桌子上有三本書。___________________________________海邊住著一位老漁民。________________________________市中心有一座高樓。__________________________________

Therearethreebooksonthedesk．Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecenterofthetown.

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)（therelive/stand/lie/exist/appear/rise/remain/happen/come/go等）

注意：ANearourschool

lies

ariver.Rule2:表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時，用完全倒裝。3.Onthetopofthehill______whereIoncevisitedthemonk.atemplestandsB.doesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthere

D.standsatempleInsidethegardengrowavarietyofflowers.1.轉(zhuǎn)換句子：Avarietyofflowersgrowinsidethegarden.?

__________________________________________?2.翻譯句子：我們學(xué)校前面是一個新建的操場。?

___________________________anewly-builtplayground.InfrontofourschoolisD中國人被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.Rule3:表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語，且主語是名詞時，為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，常把表語放在句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語＋be＋主語”。

（站在桌子旁邊）wasateacher.StandingbesidethedeskRule4:直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時用倒裝。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.（他說）“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”

.(其中一個醫(yī)生說)saidoneofthedoctors小結(jié)：完全倒裝Rule1:（時間/空間）副詞位于句首：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off,away句子要全部倒裝,謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush，stand等。e.g.Herecomesthebus.Rule2:（地點/方位）介詞短語位于句首:

如：Southof，Infrontof,Onthewall,Totheeastof,Aroundhishead...e.g.Insidethegardengrowavarietyofflowers.Rule3:表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語，且主語是名詞時:表語＋系動詞＋主語e.g.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.Rule4:直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時用倒裝。e.g.“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.注意：當(dāng)主語為人稱代詞時，不倒裝。通過句式變換明晰完全倒裝句式結(jié)構(gòu)①Avoicehehadneverheardbeforecameoutofthedarkness.→Outofthedarkness____________hehadneverheardbefore.②Theimageofaheroicfighterflashedthroughhismind.→Throughhismind________________________________.③Myfriendwalkedintothedarkroom,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.→_______________________________,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.came

a

voiceflashed

the

image

of

a

heroic

fighterInto

the

dark

room

walked

my

friend通過句子仿寫做到文采斐然④衡山南面坐落著一座美麗的現(xiàn)代城市——衡陽。⑤在她的前面是另一條長長的通道，她正好看到那只兔子匆匆向遠(yuǎn)處跑去。InthesouthofMountHengsitsabeautifulmoderncity—Hengyang.Infrontofherwasanotherlongpassagewayandshejustmanagedtocatchsightoftherabbithurryingdownit.用完全倒裝翻譯下面句子。1．你正在找的那個人就在客人當(dāng)中。2．漫山遍野開滿了野花。3．這是我的關(guān)于如何增強(qiáng)你和其他人交流能力的建議。4．這家公司曾經(jīng)是人才的聚集地，這樣的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。5．在山頂上矗立著一座紀(jì)念碑，這是為紀(jì)念那些為國家犧牲的戰(zhàn)士而建的。1．Amongtheguestsisthepersonyouarelookingfor.2．Growingalloverthehillwerewildflowers.3．Herearemytipsonhowtostrengthenyourabilitytocommunicatewithothers.4．Gonearethedayswhenthecompanywasthehometotalents.5．Onthetopofthemountainstandsamonument,whichwasbuiltinmemoryofthesoldierswhosacrificedthemselvesforthecountry.部分倒裝只將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。將下列句子變?yōu)榈寡b句IfIweretosolvethisproblem,Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.IfJoeshouldcome,Iwouldletyouknowatonce.WereItosolvethisproblem,Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.ShouldJoecome,Iwouldletyouknowatonce.Were/Should/Had+……=If+主語+were/should/had+……在含有were,had,should的if虛擬條件句中，當(dāng)if省略時，助動詞were,should,had要用倒裝語序。translationA:Ihavehadmybreakfast.B:______________.(我也吃過了)SohaveIA:Willyougotothecinemathisweekend?B:______________________.(不去，約翰也不去)No,andneitherwillJohnAfterthatweneversawheragain,_______________________.(也沒收到她的信)nordidwehearfromherso,nor,neither置于句首，用于說明前一句中謂語表示的情況也適用于另一些人或物。倒裝句中的謂語要和前語句中的保持一致。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝形容詞+as+主語+系動詞beAngryasmyfatheris,hedidn’tblameme.名詞+as+主語+系動詞beChildasheis,heknowsalotofthings.副詞+as+主語+行為動詞MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.行為動詞+as+主語+助動詞Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnosignoftheboy.否定詞放在句首時的倒裝Bynomeansistranslationeasy.NeverdidIdreamofseeinghiminAmerica.想一想，你還知道其他的否定詞嗎？常見的放在句首的否定詞bynomeansneverinnocasenosooner…(than)onnoconsiderationnotundernocircumstancenotabitbarelynotonly…butalsohardlynot…untilscarcelyseldomlittlefewHardlyhadtheresultbeenannouncedwhenthecrowdapplauded.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanwewantedtoleave.ScarcelyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.“Only+副詞”放在句首的倒裝Only

inthiswaycanyouworkitout.Only

whenonelosehealthdoesoneknowitsvalue.only+副詞副詞短語狀語從句+助動詞/be+主語only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語不倒裝Onlyhermotherwasinvited.translation我喜歡游泳，我弟弟也喜歡游泳。我做夢也沒想到她會成為名演員。Ilikeswimming,sodoesmybrother.Little/NeverdidIdreamthatshewouldbecomeafamousactress.translation雖然他很貧窮，但是他很慷慨。鈴聲響了。Poorasheis,heisgenerous.Theregoesthebell.SeldomhaveIreadanovelsotouchingasthis.我難得讀到如此動人的小說。1.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize2.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver____,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.lie