2025年考研英語（一）翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：高頻詞匯及句型沖刺押題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(10points)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateregardingitssocietalimplications.(1)Notonlydoesitholdthepromiseofrevolutionizingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,butitalsoraisesprofoundethicalconcernsthatdemandimmediateattention.ManyexpertsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyenhancehumanlifebyautomatingmundanetasks,enablingmoreprecisediagnoses,andoptimizinglogisticaloperations.(2)However,thepotentialforjobdisplacementcannotbeoverlooked,asmachines,particularlythoseequippedwithadvancedalgorithms,mayincreasinglyperformtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.Furthermore,theissueofdataprivacypresentsasignificantchallenge.(3)AsAIsystemsrelyheavilyonvastamountsofdata,thecollectionandutilizationofthisinformationraiselegitimatequestionsaboutindividualconsentandthepotentialformisuse.ThedevelopmentofAIalsonecessitatesrobustgovernanceframeworkstoensureresponsibleinnovationandmitigatepotentialrisks.(4)Withoutadequateregulationandoversight,thereisagenuineconcernthatAIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalitiesorevenbeweaponizedformaliciouspurposes.Therefore,fosteringabalancedandnuancedunderstandingofAIiscrucialforshapingitsfutureinawaythatbenefitshumanityasawhole.第二部分Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(10points)Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasglobalawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationhasintensified.(5)Itencompassesaholisticapproachtodevelopmentthatseekstobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotectioninamannerthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Traditionaleconomicmodels,oftenprioritizingprofitmaximization,havefrequentlybeencriticizedforcontributingtoresourcedepletionandpollution.(6)Consequently,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatashifttowardsmoresustainablepracticesisimperativeforthelong-termwell-beingofourplanetanditsinhabitants.Thistransitionrequiresamultifacetedapproach,involvinggovernments,businesses,andindividualsalike.(7)Onthepolicyfront,regulationspromotingrenewableenergyadoptionandenergyefficiencystandardscanplayapivotalroleindrivingchange.Corporateresponsibilityisalsoparamount;companiesmustembracesustainablesupplychainsanddevelopproductswithminimalenvironmentalimpact.(8)Simultaneously,individualscancontributebymakingconsciouschoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingconsumption,recyclingwaste,andsupportingeco-friendlyinitiatives.Ultimately,thesuccessofsustainabilityeffortshingesonfosteringacollectivesenseofresponsibilityandembracingalong-termperspective.第三部分Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(10points)Culturalheritagerepresentsthetangibleandintangiblelegacyofpastgenerationsthatshapesasociety'sidentityandcontributestoitsongoingdevelopment.(9)Thislegacymanifestsinvariousforms,includinghistoricalbuildings,artifacts,traditions,languages,andartisticexpressions,allofwhichoffervaluableinsightsintoacommunity'shistory,values,andbeliefs.Thepreservationofculturalheritageiscrucialforseveralreasons.(10)Firstly,itallowsfuturegenerationstoconnectwiththeirrootsandunderstandthehistoricalcontextoftheirownsociety.Secondly,culturalheritageservesasapowerfulenginefortourismandeconomicgrowth,attractingvisitorsandcreatingemploymentopportunities.(11)However,thepreservationofculturalheritagefacesnumerouschallenges,suchasurbanization,naturaldisasters,andtheimpactofclimatechange.Furthermore,issuesoflootingandillegaltraffickingofartifactsposeasignificantthreattotheintegrityofculturalheritage.(12)Internationalcooperationandtheimplementationofstringentlawsareessentialforcombatingthesethreatsandensuringthelong-termsurvivalofoursharedculturalheritage.Inconclusion,culturalheritageisapreciousresourcethatmustbecherishedandprotectedforthebenefitofpresentandfuturegenerations.試卷答案第一部分(1)人工智能不僅有望革新從醫(yī)療保健到交通運(yùn)輸?shù)雀鱾€(gè)行業(yè)，而且還引發(fā)了一系列深刻的倫理問題，這些問題亟待關(guān)注。*解析：該句為“Notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯時(shí)需遵循“前短后長”的原則，將“Notonly”置于句首，并使用“不僅...而且...”進(jìn)行對應(yīng)。“Revolutionizing”譯為“革新”，“profoundethicalconcerns”譯為“深刻的倫理問題”，“demandimmediateattention”譯為“亟待關(guān)注”。(2)然而，機(jī)器取代人類工作的可能性不容忽視，尤其是那些配備了先進(jìn)算法的機(jī)器，它們可能越來越多地執(zhí)行傳統(tǒng)上由人類完成的工作。*解析：該句包含“as”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。“Thepotentialforjobdisplacement”譯為“機(jī)器取代人類工作的可能性”，“cannotbeoverlooked”譯為“不容忽視”，“particularlythoseequippedwithadvancedalgorithms”譯為“尤其是那些配備了先進(jìn)算法的機(jī)器”，“traditionallydonebyhumans”譯為“傳統(tǒng)上由人類完成的工作”。(3)由于人工智能系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重依賴大量數(shù)據(jù)，因此這些信息的收集和利用引發(fā)了關(guān)于個(gè)人同意和潛在濫用的合理問題。*解析：該句包含“As”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句?！癛elyheavilyonvastamountsofdata”譯為“嚴(yán)重依賴大量數(shù)據(jù)”，“thecollectionandutilizationofthisinformation”譯為“這些信息的收集和利用”，“raiselegitimatequestions”譯為“引發(fā)了合理問題”，“aboutindividualconsentandthepotentialformisuse”譯為“關(guān)于個(gè)人同意和潛在濫用的”。(4)如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管和監(jiān)督，確實(shí)存在人工智能可能加劇現(xiàn)有不平等或甚至被用于惡意目的的擔(dān)憂。*解析：該句包含“Without”引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句。“Adequateregulationandoversight”譯為“適當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管和監(jiān)督”，“exacerbateexistinginequalities”譯為“加劇現(xiàn)有不平等”，“beweaponizedformaliciouspurposes”譯為“被用于惡意目的”，“Thereisagenuineconcernthat...”結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“確實(shí)存在...的擔(dān)憂”。第二部分(5)它包含了一種整體的發(fā)展方法，該方法試圖在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、社會(huì)公平和環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得平衡，以一種滿足當(dāng)前需求的方式行事，同時(shí)又不損害子孫后代滿足自身需求的能力。*解析：該句為定義句，先譯主句“itencompassesaholisticapproachtodevelopment”，“holisticapproachtodevelopment”譯為“整體的發(fā)展方法”，“seekstobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection”譯為“試圖在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、社會(huì)公平和環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得平衡”，“inamannerthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds”譯為“以一種滿足當(dāng)前需求的方式行事，同時(shí)又不損害子孫后代滿足自身需求的能力”。(6)因此，人們越來越認(rèn)識(shí)到，向更可持續(xù)的做法轉(zhuǎn)變對于地球及其居民的長遠(yuǎn)福祉至關(guān)重要。*解析：該句包含“Consequently”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句?！癟hereisagrowingrecognitionthat”譯為“人們越來越認(rèn)識(shí)到”，“ashifttowardsmoresustainablepractices”譯為“向更可持續(xù)的做法轉(zhuǎn)變”，“isimperativeforthelong-termwell-beingofourplanetanditsinhabitants”譯為“對于地球及其居民的長遠(yuǎn)福祉至關(guān)重要”。(7)在政策方面，促進(jìn)可再生能源采用和提高能源效率標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的法規(guī)可以在推動(dòng)變革中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。*解析：該句包含“Onthepolicyfront”引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語?！癛egulationspromotingrenewableenergyadoptionandenergyefficiencystandards”譯為“促進(jìn)可再生能源采用和提高能源效率標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的法規(guī)”，“playapivotalroleindrivingchange”譯為“在推動(dòng)變革中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用”。(8)同時(shí)，個(gè)人可以通過在日常生活中的自覺選擇做出貢獻(xiàn)，例如減少消費(fèi)、回收垃圾和支持環(huán)保倡議。*解析：該句包含“Simultaneously”引導(dǎo)的并列關(guān)系?！癐ndividualscancontributebymakingconsciouschoicesintheirdailylives”譯為“個(gè)人可以通過在日常生活中的自覺選擇做出貢獻(xiàn)”，“suchasreducingconsumption,recyclingwaste,andsupportingeco-friendlyinitiatives”譯為“例如減少消費(fèi)、回收垃圾和支持環(huán)保倡議”。第三部分(9)這一遺產(chǎn)以各種形式體現(xiàn)，包括歷史建筑、文物、傳統(tǒng)、語言和藝術(shù)表達(dá)，所有這些都為人們了解一個(gè)社區(qū)的歷史、價(jià)值觀和信仰提供了寶貴的見解。*解析：該句包含“manifestsinvariousforms,including...”結(jié)構(gòu)，“Thislegacy”譯為“這一遺產(chǎn)”，“manifestsinvariousforms”譯為“以各種形式體現(xiàn)”，“historicalbuildings,artifacts,traditions,languages,andartisticexpressions”譯為“歷史建筑、文物、傳統(tǒng)、語言和藝術(shù)表達(dá)”，“offe