Unit3TobeagoodlearnerPeriodThreeReading2通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們將能：1.深入理解文章中體現(xiàn)本杰明·富蘭克林(BenjaminFranklin)終身學(xué)習(xí)精神的關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)，如自學(xué)方式、科學(xué)研究過程、發(fā)明理念等。2.復(fù)習(xí)并靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型，如lifelonglearner，teachoneself,curiosity,countlessinventions,forfree等，結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行深度表達(dá)。3.運(yùn)用英語闡述對“終身學(xué)習(xí)”的理解，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，提升語言輸出能力。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Aninvestmentinknowledgepaysthebestinterest.—BenjaminFranklin投資知識，收益最佳。ReviewWhoWhatHowWhywriter,scientist,inventor,FoundingFatherself-learningexperience,stormresearch,inventionsextensivereading,practicaltesting,timemanagementcuriosity,perseverance,selflessness時光機(jī)對話Whynotsellyourinventions?Youcouldberich!IfyouwereafriendofFranklin,askhimwhyhedidn'tsellhisinventions....知識講解1．talentn．才能；天賦；人才原文再現(xiàn)

Awriter,scientist,inventorandoneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStates,BenjaminFranklinwasamanofmanytalentsandoneofthemostfamouspeopleinthe18thcentury.本杰明·富蘭克林是一位作家、科學(xué)家、發(fā)明家，也是美國的開國元勛之一，他是一個多才多藝的人，也是

18世紀(jì)最著名的人物之一。haveatalentfor有……的天賦talentedadj.有才能的；有天賦的【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】她有音樂天賦，會演奏好幾種樂器。She

musicandcanplayseveralinstruments.hasatalentfor2.setsb.apartfrom使某人與……不同；使某人脫穎而出

原文再現(xiàn)Fromayoungage,Franklin’sgreatloveoflearningsethimapartfrommanyothers.富蘭克林從小就酷愛學(xué)習(xí)，這使他與眾不同。同義短語有makesb.differentfrom。【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】她獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法使她與其他老師不同。Heruniqueteachingmethod

otherteachers.setsherapartfrom/makesherdifferentfrom3.

teachoneself自學(xué)原文再現(xiàn)Whileworkinginhisbrother’sprintshop，F(xiàn)ranklintaughthimselfbyreadingalot.在他哥哥的印刷店工作時，富蘭克林通過大量閱讀來自學(xué)。(1)同義表達(dá)有l(wèi)earnbyoneself(2)oneself相關(guān)詞組enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快

helponeself(tosth)隨便吃/用(某物)dressoneself給自己穿衣服

loseoneselfin沉浸在；專心于【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】他通過看法國電影和讀書自學(xué)了法語。He

FrenchbywatchingFrenchmoviesandreadingbooks.taughthimself4．stayup熬夜；不睡覺

原文再現(xiàn)

Heoftenborrowedbooksfrombooksellersandstayedupverylateinordertoreturnthemearlythenextday.他經(jīng)常從書商那里借書，并且為了第二天早點(diǎn)還書而熬夜到很晚。(1)stayuplate熬夜到很晚(2)stay相關(guān)詞組stayaway(from)遠(yuǎn)離；避開

stayout待在戶外；不在家staywith與……待在一起

staycalm保持冷靜【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】(1)不要熬夜太晚，否則你第二天會感到疲憊。Don’t

，oryouwillfeeltiredthenextday.(2)遇到事情要保持冷靜不慌張。

anddon’tpanicwhenyoumeetwithsomething.stayuptoolateStay/keepcalm5.What’smore,Franklinhadagreatloveforscience,sohiscountlessinventionscameasnosurprise.此外，富蘭克林非常熱愛科學(xué)，所以他有無數(shù)的發(fā)明也就不足為奇了。(原文再現(xiàn))(1)comeasnosurprise不足為奇；意料之中

類似表達(dá)有it’snotsurprisingthat...(2)what’smore此外；而且同義表達(dá)有besides，inaddition，moreover。SheisgoodatEnglish.Besides，shecanspeakFrench.她擅長英語。此外，她還會說法語?！緦c(diǎn)練習(xí)】(1)他獲得一等獎不足為奇，因?yàn)樗恢焙芘Α?/p>

thathewonfirstprize,becausehehasbeenworkinghard.(2)這本書很有趣。此外，它很有教育意義。Thebookisinteresting.,itisveryeducational.What’smore/Inaddition/Moreover/BesidesItcameasnosurprise6.invent

vt.發(fā)明原文再現(xiàn)

Eveninhislate70s,heinventedatypeofspecialglassestohelphimseebetter.甚至在他快要八十歲時，他發(fā)明了一種特殊的眼鏡來幫助他看得更清楚。(1)inventsth.發(fā)明某物inventanewmachine發(fā)明一臺新機(jī)器inventaway/method發(fā)明一種方式/方法Theyinventedanewwaytosolvetheproblem.他們發(fā)明了一種解決問題的新方法。(2)inventionn.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物Theinventionofthecomputerhaschangedtheworld.計算機(jī)的發(fā)明改變了世界。(3)inventorn.發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者Edisonisafamousinventor.愛迪生是一位著名的發(fā)明家?！緦c(diǎn)練習(xí)】The

usedhiscreativity(創(chuàng)新能力)to

anew

thathelpedmanypeople.(invent)inventorinventinvention(1)endlesslyadv.無盡地；不斷地Hetalkedendlesslyabouthistrip.他沒完沒了地談?wù)撍穆眯小?2)endlessnessn.無盡；無窮Theendlessnessoftheoceanmakespeoplefeelsmall.海洋的浩瀚無垠讓人感到自己很渺小。7.endlessadj.無盡的；無窮的(反義詞：limited有限的)原文再現(xiàn)Asalifelonglearner,hesawlearningasanexcitingandendlessjourney,fullofwonderandsuccess.作為一個終身學(xué)習(xí)者，他把學(xué)習(xí)看作是一段令人興奮且無止境的旅程，充滿了奇跡和成功。【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】Thescientistsstudiedthe

universe

，amazedbyits

.(endless)endlessendlesslyendlessness【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】8.translatev．翻譯原文再現(xiàn)

Itcantranslateyourmotherlanguageintoover20languagesandhelpyouteachyourselflanguages.它可以把你的母語翻譯成

20多種語言，并幫助你自學(xué)語言。(1)o...把……翻譯成……CanyoutranslatethispoemintoGerman？你能把這首詩翻譯成德語嗎？(2)translatorn.翻譯員；譯者；翻譯器Sheworksasatranslatorinaninternationalcompany.她在一家跨國公司當(dāng)翻譯員。(3)translationn.翻譯；譯文；譯本；轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換Thisisanewtranslationofthenovel.這是這部小說的一個新譯本?！緦c(diǎn)練習(xí)】Asa

，she

thestorywell,andher

waseasytoread.(translate)translatortranslatedtranslation9.setagoodexamplefor為……樹立好榜樣原文再現(xiàn)Steve’sstorysetsagoodexampleforusall.史蒂夫的故事為我們所有人樹立了一個好榜樣。反義短語setabadexamplefor為……樹立壞榜樣【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】他勇敢的行為為我們所有人樹立了好榜樣。Hisbraveactions

allofus.setagoodexamplefor用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sheisa___________(talent)singerandhersongsareverypopular.2.Hishard-workingspirit___________(set)himapartf