HealthylifestylewordsandexpressionsTheimportanceofwords

tobaccon.煙草alcoholn.酒精abusen.濫用，虐待dominatev.支配；控制bowlingn.保齡球refreshv.使恢復精力；使涼爽surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生surgeryn.外科手術repeatedlyadv.重復地psychologyn.心理學；心理skateboardn.滑板v.滑滑板inresponseto回答；答復rewardn.回報v.獎勵pessimisticadj.悲觀的examinev.檢查；審查；測驗straightaway立刻，馬上liberationn.解放；擺脫specialistn.專家

disciplinen.紀律v.自我控制consultantn.顧問monthlyadv.&adj.每月的pilln.藥丸；藥片becomposedof由...組成facilitatev.促進；促使flun.流感dizzyadj.頭暈目眩的dynamicadj.精力充沛的wornout筋疲力盡的comedyn.喜劇enhancev.提高；增強；增進1.音譯法Transliterationbowlingn.保齡球運動PizzaSaladCoffeeChocolateCloneHackerBungeeJumpingYogaTankModern披薩沙拉咖啡巧克力克隆黑客蹦極瑜伽坦克摩登將原文中的詞匯直接音譯成目標語言。2.分類記憶ClassificationPsychologyn.心理學BiologySociologyPhilosophyHistoryEconomicsChemistryn.生物學n.社會學n.哲學n.歷史n.經濟學n.化學單詞按照特定的分類進行記憶。3.音義聯(lián)想Phoneticandsemanticassociation（1）諧音法tobaccon.煙草；煙葉

諧音：他不扣

（他買煙草不扣）alcoholn.酒精諧音：俺愛這口

（就愛喝酒這口)3.音義聯(lián)想（2）音節(jié)法syllableabuse[??bju?s]n.濫用;虐待;辱罵dominate/?d?m?ne?t/v.支配；控制discipline/?d?s?pl?n/n.紀律；訓練vt.訓練；管教pessimistic/?pes??m?st?k/adj.悲觀的4.求異聯(lián)想surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生surgeryn.外科手術Asurgeonisperformingasurgery.找出兩個相似單詞的不同之處。5.Contrast(對比)negativeadj.消極的

pessimisticadj.悲觀的straightaway立刻，馬上rewardv.&n.獎勵positive積極樂觀的

optimistic樂觀的slowdown放慢punishmentv.懲罰6.同韻詞-ill結尾的詞pill,bill,fill,hill,ill,kill,mill,till,will小山(hill)中有一座裝滿(fill)藥丸(pill)的面粉廠(mill),直到(till)將要(will)殺死(kill)病(ill)人時才被發(fā)現。

一個單詞

的元音和與這個元音相連的輔音與另一個單詞的元音和與這個元音相連的輔音發(fā)音相同，如cat和hat。7.故事聯(lián)想法根據給出的單詞，發(fā)揮想象力，編出一個故事。Makeupstoriesbyusingwordsflu,dizzy,dynamic,wornout,comedy,enhance,becomposedof,inresponseto.

8.情景法Surroundings1.Ifyouareexamined,youaregivenaformaltestinordertoshowyourknowledgeofasubject.2.Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.3.Thecommitteewillexaminetheagreementandanyproblemsarisingtherefrom?examinev.檢查；審查；測驗

測驗檢查審查.facilitatev.促進；促使；使便利1.Increaseininternationalairtravelisfacilitatingtherapidglobalmovementofdengueviruses.2.Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.3.Moderninventionshavefacilitatedhousework.

促使促進使便利.refreshv.使恢復精力；刷新，更新；重新斟滿；提醒，提示1.Thelongsleephadrefreshedher.2.Letmerefreshyourglass.3.Thepagerefreshesautomatically.4.Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes.

使恢復精力重新斟滿刷新，更新提醒，提示9.構詞法Wordformation

repeatedlyadv.重復地

liberationn.解放

specialistn.專科醫(yī)生；專家consultantn.顧問monthlyadv.&adj.每月的skateboardn.滑板v.滑滑板

派生法derivation合成法compounding

Derivation派生法

unhappily

disagreementAddingaprefix(前綴）orsuffix(后綴）toastem(stem).Generallyprefixwillchangethemeaning(意思）ofwords,whilesuffixwillchangethespeech(詞性).派生法前綴否定前綴其他前綴un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-…re-,fore-,pre-…后綴名詞后綴形容詞后綴副詞后綴動詞后綴-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist…-ful,-less,-y,-ed,-ly,-able…-ly,-ward,-wards…-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize…Compounding合成法Combining(合并)twoormorewords.easy-goingreading-roomman-madesomewhereanyonenewspaperadj.隨和的adj.人造的

n.任何人

n.報

紙

n.某處

n.閱覽室

Questions: