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2025年考研英語(一)詞匯快速記憶與測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______第一部分詞匯快速記憶測(cè)試根據(jù)以下單詞的英文釋義,寫出相應(yīng)的英文單詞(每個(gè)單詞1分,共10分)。1.Theabilitytoseethingsclearlyandunderstandtheirtruenatureorimportance;insight.(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)2.Afeelingofdeepangerandbitterness.(以-t結(jié)尾的名詞)3.Alongperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethingcontinuesinthesameway,especiallysomethingunpleasantordifficult.(以-y結(jié)尾的名詞)4.Theactofusinginformationorideasthatareknownbysomeoneelseasiftheywereone'sown.(以-t結(jié)尾的名詞)5.Adetailedplanorsystemforachievingsomething.(以-e結(jié)尾的名詞)6.Relatingtoordenotingasystemofunitsbasedonthemeter,kilogram,second,anddegreeCelsius.(常用形容詞,與metric同義)7.Apersonwhoperformsaparticularkindofskilledwork,especiallyonethatrequiresahighlevelofskill.(以-er結(jié)尾的名詞)8.Thestateofbeingawareofandabletorememberwhathappenedinthepast.(以-ness結(jié)尾的抽象名詞)9.Theprocessoffindingoutordiscoveringinformationthatissecretorhidden.(以-y結(jié)尾的名詞)10.Alargepieceoffurniturewithaflattopandfourlegs,usedforstoringordisplayingthings.(名詞)第二部分詞匯應(yīng)用測(cè)試從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并請(qǐng)將選項(xiàng)字母填在題號(hào)后的括號(hào)內(nèi)(每個(gè)題目1分,共20分)。11.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa______momentinthehistoryofmedicine,changingthewaymanydiseasesweretreated.A.significantB.preliminaryC.sequentialD.conventional12.Despitefacingnumerous______,theentrepreneurremaineddeterminedandpersistentinhereffortstolaunchthenewbusiness.A.obstaclesB.accommodationsC.commoditiesD.consequences13.Thespeakerprovidedaclearand______explanationofthecomplexeconomictheory,makingitaccessibletotheaudience.A.ambiguousB.convolutedC.elucidatingD.perplexing14.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatregularphysicalactivitycontributesgreatlyto______healthandwell-being.A.cardiovascularB.circumstantialC.sophisticatedD.tentative15.Manyhistoricaleventsare______,meaningtheirexactcausesandeffectsareoftendebatedbyhistorians.A.controversialB.predictableC.obscureD.instantaneous16.Thenovel'sprotagonistisa______character,drivenbyacomplexmixofmotivationsandundergoessignificantdevelopmentthroughoutthestory.A.one-dimensionalB.nuancedC.superficialD.predictable17.Duringtheconferencecall,thetwopartiesdiscussedthe______detailsoftheproposedcollaborationagreement.A.ambiguousB.tentativeC.intricateD.superficial18.Scientistsare______researchingwaystomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeonvulnerableecosystems.A.assiduouslyB.periodicallyC.consequentlyD.independently19.The______oftheancientmanuscriptwasaremarkablefeat,revealinginsightsintoapreviouslyunknownperiodofhistory.A.restorationB.compilationC.inventionD.deterioration20.Herabilityto______multipletaskssimultaneouslyandprioritizeeffectivelyisessentialforherroleasprojectmanager.A.procrastinateB.multitaskC.underestimateD.consolidate21.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesaimedat______economicinequalityandpromotingsocialmobility.A.exacerbatingB.alleviatingC.perpetuatingD.simulating22.Thedocumentaryoffereda______perspectiveontheissue,presentingfactsandtestimonialsfromvariousstakeholders.A.biasedB.objectiveC.speculativeD.arbitrary23.Aftermonthsofnegotiations,thetwocompaniesfinallyreachedan______onthetermsofthemerger.A.impasseB.consensusC.divergenceD.controversy24.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,makinginformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.A.innovationB.obsolescenceC.proliferationD.redundancy25.His______natureoftenledhimtoignorepotentialrisks,whichsometimesresultedinnegativeoutcomes.A.optimismB.pragmatismC.recklessnessD.diligence26.Themuseum'scollectionincludesawiderangeof______artifacts,fromancientpotterytomodernpaintings.A.eclecticB.specializedC.redundantD.generic27.Inorderto______theharshconditionsoftheremoteresearchstation,thescientistsdesignedspecializedequipment.A.facilitateB.exacerbateC.accommodateD.illuminate28.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthekeyeventsandfiguresthatshapedthe20thcentury.A.analysisB.anecdoteC.compilationD.hypothesis29.Shepossessedakeen______forfashion,whichallowedhertostartasuccessfulclothingline.A.intuitionB.aversionC.discrepancyD.modification30.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithbothpraiseandcriticismfromdifferentsegmentsofthepopulation.A.implementationB.theoreticalC.preliminaryD.underlying第三部分詞匯辨析選擇與劃線詞匯意思最相近的一項(xiàng),并將選項(xiàng)字母填在題號(hào)后的括號(hào)內(nèi)(每個(gè)題目1分,共10分)。31.Thefindingsofthestudywerequite______,revealingunexpectedresultsthatcontradictedprevioushypotheses.(A.conclusive)(B.surprising)(C.preliminary)(D.supportive)______()32.Despitethe______natureofthetask,theteamworkedtogetherefficientlytocompleteitwithinthedeadline.(A.simplistic)(B.complex)(C.predictable)(D.straightforward)______()33.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith______,makingitdifficultfortheaudiencetodiscernhistruepositionontheissue.(A.clarity)(B.ambiguity)(C.precision)(D.detail)______()34.Herexplanationofthetechnicalprocesswasclearand______,allowingeventhosewithoutabackgroundinengineeringtounderstandit.(A.convoluted)(B.obscure)(C.intricate)(D.elucidating)______()35.Thesudden______ofthefinancialmarketcausedsignificantpanicamonginvestors.(A.stabilization)(B.fluctuation)(C.depreciation)(D.appreciation)______()36.Theartist'sworkisknownforits______,exploringcomplexemotionsandabstractconcepts.(A.superficiality)(B.one-dimensionality)(C.nuance)(D.simplicity)______()37.Thetwocountriesfinallyreacheda______ontheborderdisputeafteryearsofnegotiation.(A.conflict)(B.compromise)(C.resolution)(D.divergence)______()38.Healwayscarriesa______amountofcashonhim,whichheconsiderssaferthanusingcreditcards.(A.minimal)(B.substantial)(C.negligible)(D.superficial)______()39.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricaleventsleadinguptothewar.(A.overview)(B.critique)(C.compilation)(D.hypothesis)______()40.Herperformanceintheplaywashighly______,earningherwidespreadcriticalacclaim.(A.mediocre)(B.adequate)(C.outstanding)(D.competent)______()第四部分詞形轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)句子提示,將括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式、動(dòng)名詞或分詞)填入空白處(每個(gè)題目1分,共10分)。41.Thecommitteeiscurrently______aplantoimprovethecompany'spublicimage.(toformulate)______42.______tothenoiseoutside,Sarahwasunabletoconcentrateonherreading.(Excluding)______43.Thediscoveryofpenicillin______arevolutioninthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.(marked)______44.Sheappeared______inthecourtroom,asifshehadbeenexpectingthequestioningallalong.(composed)______45.Aftercompletingherdegree,sheislookingforward______acareerininternationalrelations.(topursue)______46.Themanageraskedme______thereportbeforethemeetingtomorrow.(tofinalize)______47.______bythebeautifulscenery,thehikersdecidedtosetupcampnearthelake.(Attracting)______48.Hisdecisiontoresigncame______surprisetoeveryoneinthedepartment.(as)______49.Theoldhouseneeded______thoroughlyafteryearsofdisuse.(torepair)______50.Having______allthenecessarymaterials,thestudentbeganworkingonherproject.(gathered)______試卷答案第一部分詞匯快速記憶測(cè)試1.Insights2.Bitterness3.Duration4.Plagiarism5.Strategy6.Metric7.Expert8.Awareness9.Discovery10.Cabinet第二部分詞匯應(yīng)用測(cè)試11.A12.A13.C14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.B22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.C28.C29.A30.A第三部分詞匯辨析31.B(Thefindingswerequitesurprising,meaningtheywereunexpectedandunexpectedresultsoftencontradictprevioushypotheses.Comparewith:A.conclusivemeansfinalanddecisive;C.preliminarymeansinitialorearly;D.supportivemeansprovidingassistanceorconfirmation.)32.B(Despitethecomplexnatureofthetask,meaningthetaskwasdifficultandinvolved,theteamworkedtogetherefficiently...Comparewith:A.simplisticmeanssimple;C.predictablemeansabletobeforeseen;D.straightforwardmeanseasytounderstandordo.)33.B(Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwithambiguity,meaningitwasunclearoropentomorethanoneinterpretation,makingitdifficultfortheaudiencetodiscernhistrueposition.Comparewith:A.claritymeansclearness;C.precisionmeansexactness;D.detailmeansparticularfacts.)34.D(Herexplanationofthetechnicalprocesswasclearandelucidating,meaningitexplaineditinaclearandeasy-to-understandway,allowingeventhosewithoutabackground...Comparewith:A.convolutedmeanscomplicatedanddifficulttofollow;B.obscuremeansunclearordifficulttounderstand;C.intricatemeanscomplexanddetailed.)35.B(Thesuddenfluctuationofthefinancialmarketcausedsignificantpanic,meaningtherewasarapidandirregularchange,causingpanic.Comparewith:A.stabilizationmeansmakingstable;C.depreciationmeansdecreaseinvalue;D.appreciationmeansincreaseinvalue.)36.C(Theartist'sworkisknownforitsnuance,meaningitshowssubtledifferencesorshadesofmeaning,exploringcomplexemotionsandabstractconcepts.Comparewith:A.superficialitymeanslackingdepth;B.one-dimensionalitymeanslackingcomplexityordepth;D.simplicitymeanslackofcomplexity.)37.B(Thetwocountriesfinallyreachedacompromiseontheborderdisputeafteryearsofnegotiation
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