2025年考研英語（六）閱讀理解押題試卷：詞匯語法深度解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedmanyaspectsofmodernlife,arguablythemostsignificantbeingthewayweconsumeinformationandentertainment.Traditionalmediaoutlets,suchasnewspapersandtelevisionnetworks,havefacedunprecedentedchallengesasonlineplatformsofferinstant,on-demandaccesstoavastarrayofcontent.Thisshifthasnotonlyalteredconsumerhabitsbuthasalsopromptedareevaluationoftheroleandrelevanceofconventionalmediainanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.Whiletheconvenienceandaffordabilityofdigitalservicesareundeniable,criticsarguethattheyfosteracultureofsuperficialengagement.Theendlessstreamofpersonalizedrecommendationsandtheeaseofskippingtothenextvideoorarticlecanleadtofragmentedattentionspansandadecreasedcapacityfordeep,criticalthinking.Moreover,thealgorithmsthatcurateonlinecontent,whiledesignedtoenhanceuserexperience,caninadvertentlycreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandlimitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Thisphenomenonraisesconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactonsocietaldiscourseandthepotentialerosionofsharedunderstanding.Thedeclineofprintjournalism,forinstance,hasledtoalossofdedicated,in-depthreportingoncomplexissues.Manytraditionaloutletshavestruggledtoadapttheirbusinessmodelstothedigitallandscape,resultinginreducedbudgetsforinvestigativejournalismandashifttowardsmoresensationalistorclickbait-drivencontent.Whiledigitalplatformshavethepotentialtofillthisgap,theeconomicpressuresandthedemandforimmediatereturnsoninvestmentoftendiscouragethekindofpatient,thoroughresearchrequiredforimpactfulstorytelling.Asaconsequence,thepublicmayfinditselfexposedtoalessnuancedandlessinformedpictureoftheworld.Nevertheless,itisprematuretodeclaretheobsolescenceoftraditionalmedia.Printnewspapers,forexample,oftencultivatealoyalreadershipthatvaluesthecredibilityandeditorialstandardsassociatedwithestablishedbrands.Televisionnetworkscontinuetocommandlargeaudiencesforliveevents,suchassportsbroadcastsandnewscoverage,wheretheimmediacyandcollectiveexperienceoftraditionalmediaremainunmatched.Furthermore,thedigitalrevolutionhasnotcompletelyobliteratedthedemandforhigh-quality,professionallyproducedcontent;rather,ithaschangedthedistributionchannelsandthewaysinwhichaudiencesaccessandinteractwiththatcontent.Thefutureofmedialikelyliesinasymbioticrelationshipbetweendigitalandtraditionalplatforms.Theinterplaybetweenthetwocanleadtoinnovativecontentformatsanddeliverymethodsthatleveragethestrengthsofeachmedium.Astechnologyevolves,sotoowillthewaysinwhichweconsumeandengagewithinformation.Thekeywillbetoharnessthebenefitsofthedigitalagewhilemitigatingitspotentialpitfalls,ensuringthatthequestforinformationremainsapursuitofknowledge,notjustanotherformofentertainment.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthemostsignificantimpactofthedigitaleconomyonmodernlife?2.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsoftheconvenienceofferedbydigitalservicesashighlightedbycritics?3.Howhasthedeclineofprintjournalismaffectedthequalityofnewsreporting?4.Whatfactorscontributetothecontinuedrelevanceoftraditionalmediadespitetheriseofdigitalplatforms?5.Whatistheauthor'sperspectiveonthefuturerelationshipbetweendigitalandtraditionalmedia?Passage2Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandtheneedforresponsibleresourcemanagement.Atitscore,sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandadvocatesforpracticesthatbalancethesethreedimensions.Implementingsustainablepracticesinurbanenvironmentspresentsuniquechallenges.Theconcentrationofpopulationandeconomicactivityincitiesoftenleadstohighlevelsofpollution,energyconsumption,andwastegeneration.Transportation,inparticular,isamajorcontributortourbanenvironmentalproblems.Therelianceonprivatevehiclesresultsinincreasedairpollution,trafficcongestion,andgreenhousegasemissions.Sustainableurbanplanning,therefore,necessitatesthedevelopmentofefficientpublictransportationsystems,thepromotionofcyclingandwalking,andtheintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintotheurbaninfrastructure.Intherealmofarchitectureandbuildingdesign,sustainabilityhasspurredinnovationingreenbuildingtechnologies.Thesetechnologiesaimtominimizetheenvironmentalimpactofbuildingsthroughouttheirlifecycle,fromconstructiontooperationandeventualdecommissioning.Keyfeaturesofgreenbuildingsincludeenergy-efficientheatingandcoolingsystems,theuseofsustainableorrecycledmaterials,andtheincorporationofnaturallightandventilation.Suchbuildingsnotonlyreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonfootprintsbutalsoprovidehealthierandmorecomfortableenvironmentsforoccupants.Beyondurbanplanningandbuildingdesign,sustainabilityalsoextendstothefoodindustry.Thetraditionalagriculturalpracticeshaveoftenbeencriticizedfortheirenvironmentalimpact,includingtheexcessiveuseoffertilizersandpesticides,deforestation,andwaterpollution.Sustainableagriculture,bycontrast,emphasizestheuseofeco-friendlyfarmingmethodsthatprotectthesoil,conservewater,andpromotebiodiversity.Additionally,thegrowingconcernaboutfoodwastehasledtoinitiativesaimedatreducingwasteatallstagesofthefoodsupplychain,fromproductiontoconsumption.Thetransitiontoamoresustainablefutureisnotwithoutitsobstacles.Economicinterests,politicalinertia,andconsumerhabitsallplayaroleinshapingthepaceanddirectionofsustainabilityefforts.However,theincreasingevidenceofclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradation,coupledwiththegrowingsupportforsustainablepracticesfromboththepublicandprivatesectors,suggeststhatthemomentumforchangeisundeniable.Asindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsembracesustainability,thehopeisthatwecancreateamoreresilientandequitableworldforall.Questions:6.Whatisthefundamentalprincipleofsustainabilityasdescribedinthepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalchallengesassociatedwithurbantransportation?8.Howdogreenbuildingscontributetosustainability?9.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweentraditionalagricultureandsustainableagriculture?10.Whatfactorsareinfluencingthetransitiontowardsmoresustainablepractices?Passage3Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedremarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,leadingtowidespreadadoptionacrossvarioussectors,fromhealthcareandfinancetomanufacturingandentertainment.ThesedevelopmentshavesparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionaboutthefutureimplicationsofAItechnology.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,therearealsosignificantethical,social,andeconomicchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinthehealthcareindustry.AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumanradiologists.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionofdiseases,morepersonalizedtreatmentplans,andimprovedpatientoutcomes.Moreover,AIalgorithmscanassistindrugdiscoveryanddevelopment,potentiallyacceleratingthecreationofnewmedicationsandtherapies.Inthefinancialsector,AIisbeingusedtoenhancefrauddetection,riskmanagement,andcustomerservice.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsoftransactiondatatoidentifypatternsindicativeoffraudulentactivity.Thisnotonlyhelpsfinancialinstitutionsmitigatelossesbutalsoimprovesthesecurityofdigitaltransactionsforconsumers.AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantsarealsotransformingcustomerservice,providing24/7supportandpersonalizedrecommendations.ThemanufacturingindustryisanotherareawhereAIismakingasignificantimpact.AI-drivenrobotsandautomatedsystemscanperformcomplextaskswithprecisionandefficiency,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandreducedcosts.Thesetechnologiesareparticularlyvaluableinindustriesthatrequirerepetitiveorphysicallydemandingoperations.Additionally,AIcanoptimizesupplychainmanagement,predictequipmentfailures,andimprovequalitycontrolprocesses.Despitethenumerousbenefits,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthepotentialforincreasedinequality.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomichardshipforsome.TherearealsoconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithmsandthepotentialformisuseofAItechnology.Addressingthesechallengeswillrequirecarefulconsiderationandproactivepoliciesfromgovernments,businesses,andotherstakeholders.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyisalsoraisingquestionsabouttheroleofhumanjudgmentanddecision-making.WhileAIcanprocessvastamountsofdataandidentifypatterns,itlacksthecreativity,empathy,andethicalreasoningthathumanspossess.Therefore,thefutureofAIliesnotinreplacinghumansbutinaugmentingtheircapabilitiesandworkingalongsidethemtosolvecomplexproblems.Thiscollaborativeapproachcanleadtomoreinnovativesolutionsandabetterbalancebetweentechnologyandhumanvalues.Questions:11.WhataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinthehealthcareindustry?12.HowisAIbeingusedtoimprovesecurityandcustomerserviceinthefinancialsector?13.WhataretheadvantagesofusingAI-drivenrobotsandautomatedsystemsinmanufacturing?14.WhataresomeoftheconcernsassociatedwiththeriseofAItechnology?15.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefuturerelationshipbetweenhumansandAI?Passage4Thehumanbrainisaremarkablycomplexorgan,capableofperforminganastonishingarrayoffunctions,fromprocessingsensoryinformationtoregulatingemotionsandenablingabstractthought.Despitedecadesofresearch,however,muchaboutitsinnerworkingsremainsamystery.Neuroscience,thescientificstudyofthenervoussystem,hasmadesignificantprogressinrecentyears,buttherearestillmanyunansweredquestionsabouthowthebrainprocessesinformation,adaptstonewexperiences,andcontributestohumanbehavior.Oneofthemostactiveareasofneuroscienceresearchisthestudyofneuralnetworks.Thesenetworksconsistofinterconnectedneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Bystudyinghowthesenetworksprocessinformation,researchershopetogaininsightsintothemechanismsunderlyinglearning,memory,andothercognitivefunctions.Advancedimagingtechniques,suchasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)andelectroencephalography(EEG),haveenabledscientiststoobserveneuralactivityinrealtime,providingamoredetailedpictureofbrainfunction.Anotherareaoffocusisthestudyofneuroplasticity,thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptinresponsetonewexperiencesandenvironmentalstimuli.Thisphenomenonisparticularlyevidentduringearlydevelopment,whenthebrainishighlymalleableandcapableofformingnewconnections.However,neuroplasticitycontinuesthroughoutlife,allowingindividualstolearnnewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andadapttochangingcircumstances.Understandingthemechanismsofneuroplasticitycouldleadtonewtreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.Thestudyofthebrainalsohassignificantimplicationsformentalhealth.Neuroscientistsareexploringtheneuralbasisofvariousmentalhealthconditions,suchasdepression,anxiety,andschizophrenia.Byidentifyingthebrainregionsandcircuitsinvolvedinthesedisorders,researchershopetodevelopmoreeffectivetreatmentsthattargettheunderlyingcausesratherthanjustthesymptoms.Thisapproachcouldleadtopersonalizedmedicine,wheretreatmentsaretailoredtotheindividual'sspecificbrainchemistryandbiology.Despitetheseadvancements,therearestillmanychallengesinneuroscienceresearch.Thebrainisincrediblycomplex,withtrillionsofneuronsandcountlessconnectionsbetweenthem.Mappingtheseconnectionsandunderstandinghowtheyinteractisadauntingtaskthatrequiresinnovativetechnologicalandcomputationalapproaches.Additionally,ethicalconsiderationsmustbetakenintoaccountwhenconductingresearchthatinvolveshumanparticipants,particularlywhenitinvolvesinvasiveproceduresorthemanipulationofbrainactivity.Theongoingstudyofthebrainnotonlyenhancesourunderstandingofhumanbiologybutalsohaspracticalapplicationsineducation,medicine,andartificialintelligence.Byunravelingthemysteriesofthebrain,wecandevelopbetterstrategiesforlearningandmemory,createmoreeffectivetreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders,anddesignAIsystemsthataremorehuman-likeintheircapabilities.Thejourneytounlockthesecretsofthebrainisalongandchallengingone,butthepotentialrewardsareimmense.Questions:16.Whataresomeofthekeyareasoffocusinneuroscienceresearch?17.Howhaveadvancedimagingtechniquescontributedtoourunderstandingofbrainfunction?18.Whatisneuroplasticity,andwhyisitanimportantareaofstudy?19.Howcouldthestudyofthebrain'sneuralbasisleadtoimprovementsinmentalhealthtreatments?20.Whataresomeofthechallengesandethicalconsiderationsinneuroscienceresearch?試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassage11.D2.B3.A4.C5.E解析：1.題目問：根據(jù)文章，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的最大影響是什么？根據(jù)文章第一段“arguablythemostsignificantbeingthewayweconsumeinformationandentertainment.”，最顯著的影響是改變了我們消費信息和娛樂的方式。選項D符合此意。2.題目問：批評家指出的數(shù)字服務(wù)便利性帶來的潛在負面影響是什么？根據(jù)文章第二段“theendlessstreamofpersonalizedrecommendationsandtheeaseofskippingtothenextvideoorarticlecanleadtofragmentedattentionspansandadecreasedcapacityfordeep,criticalthinking.”，便利性可能導(dǎo)致注意力分散和深度批判性思維能力下降。選項B符合此意。3.題目問：印刷媒體的衰落如何影響了新聞報道的質(zhì)量？根據(jù)文章第三段“thedeclineofprintjournalism,forinstance,hasledtoalossofdedicated,in-depthreportingoncomplexissues.Manytraditionaloutletshavestruggledtoadapttheirbusinessmodelstothedigitallandscape,resultinginreducedbudgetsforinvestigativejournalismandashifttowardsmoresensationalistorclickbait-drivencontent.”，印刷媒體衰落導(dǎo)致深入報道復(fù)雜問題的能力喪失，預(yù)算減少，轉(zhuǎn)向煽情或標題黨內(nèi)容。選項A符合此意。4.題目問：盡管數(shù)字平臺興起，傳統(tǒng)媒體為何仍然具有相關(guān)性？根據(jù)文章第四段“Printnewspapers,forexample,oftencultivatealoyalreadershipthatvaluesthecredibilityandeditorialstandardsassociatedwithestablishedbrands.Televisionnetworkscontinuetocommandlargeaudiencesforliveevents,suchassportsbroadcastsandnewscoverage,wheretheimmediacyandcollectiveexperienceoftraditionalmediaremainunmatched.”，傳統(tǒng)媒體擁有忠誠讀者群體，提供不可替代的即時性和集體體驗。選項C符合此意。5.題目問：作者對未來數(shù)字媒體與傳統(tǒng)媒體的關(guān)系有何看法？根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thefutureofmedialikelyliesinasymbioticrelationshipbetweendigitalandtraditionalplatforms.Theinterplaybetweenthetwocanleadtoinnovativecontentformatsanddeliverymethodsthatleveragethestrengthsofeachmedium.”，作者認為兩者將形成共生關(guān)系，相互補充。選項E符合此意。Passage26.B7.C8.D9.E10.A解析：6.題目問：文章描述的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基本原則是什么？根據(jù)文章第一段“Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandtheneedforresponsibleresourcemanagement.Atitscore,sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”，核心原則是滿足當前需求，不影響后代滿足需求。選項B符合此意。7.題目問：與城市交通相關(guān)的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)有哪些？根據(jù)文章第二段“Theconcentrationofpopulationandeconomicactivityincitiesoftenleadstohighlevelsofpollution,energyconsumption,andwastegeneration.Transportation,inparticular,isamajorcontributortourbanenvironmentalproblems.Therelianceonprivatevehiclesresultsinincreasedairpollution,trafficcongestion,andgreenhousegasemissions.”，主要挑戰(zhàn)是污染、能源消耗和溫室氣體排放。選項C符合此意。8.題目問：綠色建筑如何為可持續(xù)性做出貢獻？根據(jù)文章第三段“Keyfeaturesofgreenbuildingsincludeenergy-efficientheatingandcoolingsystems,theuseofsustainableorrecycledmaterials,andtheincorporationofnaturallightandventilation.Suchbuildingsnotonlyreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonfootprintsbutalsoprovidehealthierandmorecomfortableenvironmentsforoccupants.”，綠色建筑通過節(jié)能系統(tǒng)、可持續(xù)材料和自然光通風等減少能源消耗和碳足跡。選項D符合此意。9.題目問：與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)相比，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)鍵區(qū)別是什么？根據(jù)文章第四段“Traditionalagriculturepracticeshaveoftenbeencriticizedfortheirenvironmentalimpact,includingtheexcessiveuseoffertilizersandpesticides,deforestation,andwaterpollution.Sustainableagriculture,bycontrast,emphasizestheuseofeco-friendlyfarmingmethodsthatprotectthesoil,conservewater,andpromotebiodiversity.”，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)使用環(huán)保方法，保護土壤和生物多樣性，減少化肥農(nóng)藥使用。選項E符合此意。10.題目問：哪些因素正在推動向更可持續(xù)的實踐轉(zhuǎn)型？根據(jù)文章最后一段“Asindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsembracesustainability,thehopeisthatwecancreateamoreresilientandequitableworldforall.”，個人、社區(qū)和政府的接受是推動力。選項A符合此意。Passage311.A12.B13.C14.D15.E解析：11.題目問：AI在醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的潛在益處有哪些？根據(jù)文章第一段“AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumanradiologists.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionofdiseases,morepersonalizedtreatmentplans,andimprovedpatientoutcomes.Moreover,AIalgorithmscanassistindrugdiscoveryanddevelopment,potentiallyacceleratingthecreationofnewmedicationsandtherapies.”，AI可以提高診斷準確性，實現(xiàn)個性化治療，加速藥物研發(fā)。選項A符合此意。12.題目問：AI如何用于提高金融安全和服務(wù)？根據(jù)文章第二段“Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsoftransactiondatatoidentifypatternsindicativeoffraudulentactivity.Thisnotonlyhelpsfinancialinstitutionsmitigatelossesbutalsoimprovesthesecurityofdigitaltransactionsforconsumers.AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantsarealsotransformingcustomerservice,providing24/7supportandpersonalizedrecommendations.”，AI用于識別欺詐模式，提高安全性，AI助手提供客戶服務(wù)。選項B符合此意。13.題目問：制造行業(yè)中使用AI驅(qū)動的機器人和自動化系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢是什么？根據(jù)文章第三段“AI-drivenrobotsandautomatedsystemscanperformcomplextaskswithprecisionandefficiency,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandreducedcosts.Thesetechnologiesareparticularlyvaluableinindustriesthatrequirerepetitiveorphysicallydemandingoperations.Additionally,AIcanoptimizesupplychainmanagement,predictequipmentfailures,andimprovequalitycontrolprocesses.”，AI機器人提高精度效率，增加生產(chǎn)力，優(yōu)化供應(yīng)鏈。選項C符合此意。14.題目問：與AI技術(shù)的興起相關(guān)的擔憂有哪些？根據(jù)文章第四段“Despitethenumerousbenefits,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthepotentialforincreasedinequality.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomichardshipforsome.TherearealsoconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithmsandthepotentialformisuseofAItechnology.”，擔憂包括失業(yè)、不平等、偏見和濫用。選項D符合此意。15.題目問：作者對人類與AI的未來關(guān)系有何看法？根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyisalsoraisingquestionsabouttheroleofhumanjudgmentanddecision-making.WhileAIcanprocessvastamountsofdataandidentifypatterns,itlacksthecreativity,empathy,andethicalreasoningthathumanspossess.Therefore,thefutureofAIliesnotinreplacinghumansbutinaugmentingtheircapabilitiesandworkingalongsidethemtosolvecomplexproblems.”，作者認為AI將增強人類能力，與人類合作。選項E符合此意。Passage416.C17.A18.B19.D20.E解析：16.題目問：神經(jīng)科學研究的重點領(lǐng)域有哪些？根據(jù)文章第一段“Oneofthemostactiveareasofneurosc