高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省漢中市2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次校際聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowistheweatherinJim’scity?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.【答案】C【原文】A:Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcitynow,Jim?B:It’sfreezing.Afteranightofrain,Iputonmygloves.A:Thatsoundsbad.Makesuretodresswarmlywhenyougoout.2.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?A.HewatchedTV. B.Hesleptforawhile. C.Hewrotethehistorypaper.【答案】A【原文】A:Youlooktiredandsleepy.Doyouhavetroublefallingasleep?B:No,IhadtofinishthepaperforhistoryclassfromninelastnighttotwointhemorningbecauseIdidn’trememberituntilIfinishedwatchingTV.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahospital. B.Atadrugstore. C.Athome.【答案】B【原文】A:Excuseme,I’mlookingforsomethingforastomachache.B:Isee,sir.Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?A:Forafewdays.B:Youcouldtrythismedicine.Itmayhelp.ButIthinkyoushouldseeadoctor.4.Whowillmostlikelywatchthepetnextweek?A.Theman. B.Thewoman’sbrother. C.Someprofessionals.【答案】C【原文】A:Couldyourecommendaservicethatcouldcareformybrother’scatnextweek?We’rebothgoingawayforafamilyparty.B:Sure,here’sthephonenumberforanagencythatspecializesinthis.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisbetterthantheman.B.She’llbuyanewrefrigerator.C.Shewantstosavemoney.【答案】C【原文】W:Lendmeahand,willyou?M:Don’ttellmeyou’retryingtofixthatrefrigeratoryourself.Weneedtocallinarepairman.W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattheycharge?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdoesLisathinkofself-helpbooks?A.Influential. B.Impractical. C.Unappealing.7.HowdoesMatthewprobablylearnbest?A.Bylistening. B.Bywriting. C.Byreading.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】A:Whydoyoualwaysreadself-helpbooks,Matthew?Can’tyoufindsomethingmoreinterestingtoread?B:Well,thesebookshavehadarealandpositiveimpactonmyday-to-daylife.Theyhelpmeunderstandmyselfbetter,plussomeoftheadviceisverypractical.Forexample,onebookIreadhelpedmefigureoutmylearningstyle.A:Whatdoesthatmean?B:Youknow,Lisa,peoplelearnbestindifferentways.Throughthatbook,I’vediscoveredI’mactuallybetteroffrecordingmylecturestolistentoagainlater.TheinformationjustgoesintomybrainbetterthanitdoeswhenIsimplytakenotes.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Safety. B.Health. C.Expenses.9.Whatistheman’swin-winsolution?A.Keeptakingbus. B.Driveandthenwalk. C.Bikepart-way,busrest.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】A:I’vebeenthinkingabouthowIgettoworkeveryday.B:Whatdoyouusuallydo?A:Iusuallytakethebus,butit’sbeenreallycrowdedlately.B:Haveyouconsideredotheroptions?A:Ithoughtaboutdriving,butI’mconcernedaboutthecost.B:That’strue.Anddon’tforgetaboutparkingfeesandmaintenancecosts.A:Exactly.I’malsoworriedabouttheenvironmentalimpact.B:That’savalidpoint.Maybeyoucouldtrybikingorwalking.A:I’vethoughtaboutbikingbutI’mnotsureifI’mreadyforit.It’sabitfar.B:Youcouldstartbybikingpartofthewayandtakingthebusfortherest.A:That’sagoodidea.I’llgiveitatry.It’sdefinitelybetterthansittinginacrowdedbuseveryday.B:Andyou’llgetsomeexercise,too.It’sawin-win.A:True.Thanksfortheadvice.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Aprojectmanager. B.Aseniordeveloper. C.Adataanalyst.11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thecompetitivesalary.C.Thefreeaccommodations.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-efficiencybalance.C.Lackoftechnicalskills.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【原文】A:Now,pleaseintroduceyourselfinoneminute.B:Igraduatedwithadegreeincomputersciencethreeyearsagoandhavebeenworkingasasoftwaredevelopersincethen.Inadditiontomytechnicalskills,I’mproficientinprojectmanagementandhaveledseveralsuccessfulteamprojects.Ibelievemyexperienceandexpertisemakemeastrongcandidatefortheseniordeveloperpositionatyourcompany.A:Great.Whatattractedyoutoourcompany?B:TechInnovatehasalwaysbeenatopchoiceforme.Iadmireyourcommitmenttoinnovationandtheemphasisonemployeegrowth.Thecooperativeworkenvironmentandopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopmentareparticularlyappealing.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.A:Isee.Whatwouldyousayisyourbiggestweakness?B:Itendtobeaperfectionist,whichsometimesslowsmedownwhenworkingontightdeadlines.I’mlearningtobalancequalitywithefficiency,butit’sstillachallengeforme.A:Thankyouforyourhonesty.We’llbeintouchsoon.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthewoman’sgoalthisyear?A.Topasstheexamination.B.Toreachanadvancedlevel.C.Toreadagrammarbook.14.Whichpublisher’sgrammarbookdoesthemanthinkhighlyof?A.CambridgeUniversityPress’s.B.EdinburghUniversityPress’s.C.OxfordUniversityPress’s.15.WhatdoesthemansuggestaboutspokenEnglishlearning?A.Keepingarelaxedmindset.B.PractisingEnglishwithothers.C.TakingonlineEnglishcourses.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Schoolmates.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【原文】A:HaveyoustartedpreparingfortheEnglishexamination?B:Yes,I’mpooratgrammar,soI’mconsideringgettingagrammarbook.ButIdon’tknowwhichoneissuitable.A:Thereareavarietyofgrammarbooks,fromthoseforstudentsatabasicleveltothoseforstudentsatamasterylevel.Whatlevelareyouinterestedin?B:I’vereachedthemiddlelevelandI’mworkingtomoveuptotheadvancedonethisyear,soIneedagrammarbookforthenextstageoflearning.A:Doyoupreferanyparticularauthor?B:I’mnotfamiliarwithanyspecificauthor.IsawothersusetheonespublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress.Youpassedtheexamlastyear,sowhatdoyourecommend?A:Manypublishers,likeOxfordUniversityPressandEdinburghUniversityPress,havegrammarbooks.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thegrammarbookpublishedbyCambridgeUniversityPressisofthehighestqualitywhichyoucanborrowfromourschoollibrary.B:Allright,I’llhavealook.Bytheway,haveyouusedbooksforimprovingspokenEnglish?A:Yeah,someofthosebooksevenincludeonlinecourses.Butifyou’reeagertoimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetteralsocreateopportunitiestotalkwithpeoplewhoeitherspeakEnglishorarelearningitinarelaxedsetting.B:Isee.Thankyou.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatwillRobertdointheclub?A.Trainthesoccerplayers.B.Holdallthemeetings.C.Collectfeesfrommembers.18.Whydoestheclubneedthefeesbadly?A.Toattractmorestudents.B.Toopenanotherclub.C.Tobuynewequipment.19.HowlonghasJasonworkedastheheadcoach?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Fortenyears.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystojointhesoccerclub.B.Classesopenedforthisseason.C.Detailsofthreeleadingclubmembers.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】NowI’dliketointroducetheleadingmembersinthesoccerclubforthisseason.First,letmewelcomeRobert,thenewPresident.Hewillholdallthemeetingsforthenexttwoyears.Robert’ssonhasbeenplayingfootballwiththeclubforoverfiveyears.NextwehaveGina.Sheistheaccountantandshewillcollectthefeesfromyoufortheseason.PleasetrytogiveGinayourfeesasearlyaspossibleintheseasonastheclubneedsthemoneytobuysomenewequipment.Also,I’dliketointroduceJason,whoistheheadcoachforallthenewmembersheretonight.ThisisthethirdyearthatJasonhasbeenwithusastheheadcoachandweareveryluckytohavesuchanexperiencedcoachatourclub.Hewillcontinuetoleadtheteamsfortrainingtermsandmatchdays.Ifyouwanttoknowthedetailsaboutyourtraining,youcanaskhimafterthemeeting.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheCityMuseumisholdingaspecialexhibitionthismonth.Herearesomedetailsaboutit.?ExhibitionName:TreasuresofAncientCivilizations?ExhibitionTime:FromJuly1sttoJuly31st,9:00am—5:00pm(ClosedonMondays)?ExhibitionLocation:The2ndflooroftheCityMuseum?Thisexhibitionfeaturesacollectionofartifactsfromancientcivilizationsaroundtheworld.YoucanseeancientEgyptianmummies,Greeksculptures,andChineseporcelain.Thesepreciousitemsofferarareopportunitytoexploretherichhistoryandculturesofourancestors.?Ticketsareavailableatthemuseumentrance.Thepriceis?$15foradults,$10forstudentswithvalidstudentIDs,andfreeforchildrenunder6yearsold.?Therewillalsobeguidedtoursavailable.Thetoursstartat10:00amand2:00pmeverydayexceptMondays.Theguidedtourlastsabout90minutesandisledbyprofessionalmuseumdocents.Theywillprovidein-depthexplanationsoftheexhibits,helpingyoutobetterunderstandthehistoricalandculturalsignificanceofeachitem.?Inaddition,themuseumwillhostseveraleducationalactivitiesduringtheexhibition.Therewillbeworkshopsonancientartandhandicrafts,whereyoucantryyourhandatmakingreplicasofancientartifacts.Therearealsolectureseriesgivenbyrenownedhistorians,discussingvariousaspectsofancientcivilizations.?21.Whencanpeoplevisittheexhibition??A.At10:00amonJuly5th.?B.At6:00pmonJuly10th.?C.OnMonday,July15th.?D.At8:00amonJuly20th.?22.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildpayforthetickets??A.$?20. B.$30.? C.?$35. D.$40.?23.Whatcanpeopledoduringtheexhibition??A.Seemodernartworks.?B.Takea2-hourguidedtour.?C.Participateinmakingancient-stylehandicrafts.?D.Listentolecturesgivenbyfamousartists.?【答案】21.A22.B23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了城市博物館本月舉辦的“古代文明珍寶”特展相關(guān)信息。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ExhibitionTime:FromJuly1sttoJuly31st,9:00am-5:00pm(ClosedonMondays)(展覽時(shí)間：7月1日至7月31日，上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)（周一閉館）)”可知，7月5日上午10點(diǎn)可以參觀展覽。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Thepriceis$15foradults,$10forstudentswithvalidstudentIDs,andfreeforchildrenunder6yearsold.(票價(jià)為成人15美元，持有效學(xué)生證的學(xué)生10美元，6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。)”可知，一對(duì)帶著5歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)該付15+15=30美元。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therewillbeworkshopsonancientartandhandicrafts,whereyoucantryyourhandatmakingreplicasofancientartifacts.(將舉辦古代藝術(shù)和手工藝品研討會(huì)，你可以嘗試制作古代文物的復(fù)制品。)”可知，在展覽期間人們可以參加制作古代風(fēng)格的手工藝品。故選C。BAtPearsonInternationalAirport,Canada’slargestandbusiestairport,myresponsibilityistoensurethesmoothtransitofconnectingpassengers.Thistaskinvolvesnotonlyansweringquestionsaboutboardinggatesanddeparturetimesbutalsoaddressingthevariouschallengesthatariseduringtheirlayovers(停留).Afterlong,non-stopflights,thesetravelersareoftentiredandhungry,seekingrestintheformofcoffee,food,andaquietlounge(休息室),butinstead,theyfaceconfusionandstresswhilewaitingfortheirluggageandboardingtheirnextflight.Myroleistokeepthemcalmandinformedduringthisstressfultime.Thelounge,likeapressurecooker,isasmallworldofhumanemotions,wherestresscanrisequickly.Theconnectingpassengers,fullyawareoftimelimits,areusuallyinarush,theirstresslevelsheightenedbythefearofmissingtheirflights.Someexpresstheirfrustrationsloudly,whileothersarereducedtotears,asthestressoftravelovershadowstheirexcitement.Insuchmoments,thecoreofourrolebecomesoneofempathy—puttingourselvesintheshoesofourpassengersandofferinghelpwhereverpossible.Iftheirflightisabouttoleave,wetellthemtoruntotheirgate,saying,“Run!Run!”Sometimes,Ievenrunwiththem,turningtheairportintoaraceagainsttime.Giventheshort-livednatureofourinteractions,brevityisthestandard.Yet,evenwithinthesebriefencounters,westrivetobuildconnections.Asimple“Nihao”toChinesepassengersoracheerful“Hola”toSpanish-speakingtravelerscanbringasmiletoanotherwisepreoccupiedstranger.Theairport,farfrombeingadullplace,isastagewherethefullrangeofhumanemotionsisvividlydisplayed:thesadnessoftearfulgoodbyes,thejoyoffamilyreunions,theanxietyofendlesslines,andthedisappointmentofmissedconnections.Inthesemoments,Iamremindedthat,regardlessofourorigins,weareunitedinourabilitytounderstandandourwillingnesstohelp.Here,wearefamily.24.Whatistheauthor’smainrole?A.Ensuresflightsleaveontime. B.Managesairportlounges.C.Keepstheairportquiet. D.Helpspassengerswiththeirneeds.25.Whyistheloungecomparedtoapressurecooker?A.It’sphysicallyhotanduncomfortable. B.Conflictshappenfrequently.C.Passengersworryaboutmissingflights. D.It’sovercrowdedanddirty.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sinteractionswithpassengers?A.Theyarelongandpersonal. B.Theyareshortbutmeaningful.C.Theyfocusonsolvingconflicts. D.Theyareformalandstructured.27.Whatmakestheairport“astagewherethefullrangeofhumanemotionsisvividlydisplayed”?A.Thehigh-stressenvironmentofairtravel.B.Thevarietyofactivitiesandservicesoffered.C.Thepresenceoffamilymembersandfriends.D.Thediverseculturalbackgroundsofthepassengers.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在加拿大皮爾遜國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)助轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)乘客，通過(guò)共情與及時(shí)幫助緩解其壓力，感慨機(jī)場(chǎng)是展現(xiàn)人類情感的舞臺(tái)，人們因理解與互助相連?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Myroleistokeepthemcalmandinformedduringthisstressfultime.(我的職責(zé)是讓他們?cè)谶@個(gè)緊張的時(shí)刻保持冷靜和知情。)”以及第三段中“Insuchmoments,thecoreofourrolebecomesoneofempathy—puttingourselvesintheshoesofourpassengersandofferinghelpwhereverpossible.(在這樣的時(shí)刻，我們角色的核心是移情——設(shè)身處地為乘客著想，盡可能地提供幫助。)”可知，作者的主要角色是幫助乘客滿足他們的需求，在他們壓力大的時(shí)候讓他們保持冷靜并告知相關(guān)信息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thelounge,likeapressurecooker,isasmallworldofhumanemotions,wherestresscanrisequickly.Theconnectingpassengers,fullyawareoftimelimits,areusuallyinarush,theirstresslevelsheightenedbythefearofmissingtheirflights.(休息室就像一個(gè)高壓鍋，是一個(gè)人類情感的小世界，在這里壓力會(huì)迅速上升。轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的乘客很清楚時(shí)間限制，通常都很著急，擔(dān)心錯(cuò)過(guò)航班加劇了他們的壓力水平。)”可推知，休息室被比作高壓鍋是因?yàn)檗D(zhuǎn)機(jī)乘客擔(dān)心錯(cuò)過(guò)航班，壓力很大。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Giventheshort-livednatureofourinteractions,brevityisthestandard.Yet,evenwithinthesebriefencounters,westrivetobuildconnections.(鑒于我們互動(dòng)的短暫性，簡(jiǎn)潔是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。然而，即使在這些短暫的接觸中，我們也努力建立聯(lián)系。)”可知，作者與乘客的互動(dòng)時(shí)間很短，但他們努力建立聯(lián)系，說(shuō)明這些互動(dòng)雖短卻有意義。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theairport,farfrombeingadullplace,isastagewherethefullrangeofhumanemotionsisvividlydisplayed:thesadnessoftearfulgoodbyes,thejoyoffamilyreunions,theanxietyofendlesslines,andthedisappointmentofmissedconnections.(機(jī)場(chǎng)絕不是一個(gè)沉悶的地方，而是一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，在這里，人類的各種情感都得到了生動(dòng)的展示：含淚告別的悲傷，家人團(tuán)聚的喜悅，無(wú)盡的排隊(duì)的焦慮，以及錯(cuò)過(guò)航班的失望。)”并結(jié)合前文提到的乘客在機(jī)場(chǎng)因航班等問(wèn)題壓力大，可知是航空旅行的高壓力環(huán)境使得機(jī)場(chǎng)成為人類各種情感生動(dòng)展現(xiàn)的舞臺(tái)。故選A項(xiàng)。CThesquirtingcucumber(噴瓜)canbefoundinmultipleregionsincludingtheMediterranean,Europe,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Itsreproductivemethodhaslongfascinatedscientists.Whenasquirtingcucumberisreadytospreaditsseeds,it’slikealittleexplosion.Thewholeprocessissuperfast,lastingonlyabout0.03seconds.Thegreenfruit,whichisabout1.6incheslongwhenripe,shootsoutamixtureofseedsandstickyliquid.Itdoesthisataspeedofaround45milesperhour,andtheseedscangoasfaras33feetaway.Alongtimeago,intheRomanEmpire,anaturalistnamedPlinytheElderfirstwroteaboutthesesquirtingcucumbers.Hewarnedthattheseedsshootingoutcouldbedangerousfortheeyes.Inthe19thcentury,studiesstartedtoexploreitshigh-pressureseedspray,yetmanydetailsremainedunclear.Now,Scientistsusedspecialcameraslikehigh-speedvideoandtime-lapsephotography.TheyalsodidCTscansandmade3Dmodelsforin-depthstudy.Whattheyfoundisthatbeforetheseedsshootout,alotishappeninginsidethecucumber.Asitfillsupwithfluid,someofthatfluidgoesintothestem.Thismakesthestemthickerandstiffer,andthefruitchangesfromhangingstraightdowntoanangleofabout45degrees.Shootingseedsfromthisanglehelpsthemgofarther.Also,whenthestemdetaches(分離)fromthefruit,itgivesthefruitaspin,whichspreadstheseedsoutinawiderarc,increasingthechanceofnewplantgrowth.“Scientistsoftenlooktomodelorganisms(生物)—certainspeciesthatarewell-studied.Butthere’salsomuchtobelearnedbystudyingoutliersthatreceivelessattention,suchasthesquirtingcucumber”,Hay,aGermanscientist,said.“Manyinterestingtraitsarenotfoundinmodelorganisms,”shenoted.“Thisnewstudyshowshowwecanlearnfromdiversity.”28.Whatdoyouknowaboutthequirtingcucumber?A.Itsseedscan’ttravelfartherthan32feet.B.It’sdangeroustolookatitsseedsshooting.C.Scientistsfullystudieditbeforethe19thcentury.D.ItcanonlybefoundintheNorthernHemisphere.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whentheseedsdetachfromtheplant.B.Howtheangleaffectsitsseedshooting.C.Whatscientificmethodswereusedtostudyit.D.Howthesquirtingcucumberpreparesforseedshooting.30.WhydoesHaymention“modelorganisms”inthelastparagraph?A.Tohighlightthesignificanceofstudyingoutliers.B.Tosupportthedueattentiongiventomodelorganisms.C.Toadvocateatotalshiftinresearchfocustostudyoutliers.D.Tosuggestmakingthesquirtingcucumberamodelorganism.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HiddenRisksofCucumbers. B.ASeed-SpittingWonder.C.High-TechinNatureStudies. D.DiversityinSeedSpreading.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了噴瓜這一種植物的習(xí)性以及與噴瓜有關(guān)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hewarnedthattheseedsshootingoutcouldbedangerousfortheeyes.(他警告說(shuō)，噴出來(lái)的種子可能對(duì)眼睛有害)”可知，看噴瓜的種子噴射很危險(xiǎn)。故選B。【29題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Whattheyfoundisthatbeforetheseedsshootout,alotishappeninginsidethecucumber.Asitfillsupwithfluid,someofthatfluidgoesintothestem.Thismakesthestemthickerandstiffer,andthefruitchangesfromhangingstraightdowntoanangleofabout45degrees.Shootingseedsfromthisanglehelpsthemgofarther.Also,whenthestemdetaches(分離)fromthefruit,itgivesthefruitaspin,whichspreadstheseedsoutinawiderarc,increasingthechanceofnewplantgrowth.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在種子發(fā)芽之前，噴瓜內(nèi)部發(fā)生了很多事情。當(dāng)它充滿液體時(shí)，一些液體進(jìn)入莖干。這使得莖更粗、更硬，果實(shí)從筆直垂下變成了45度角左右。從這個(gè)角度播種可以幫助它們飛得更遠(yuǎn)。此外，當(dāng)莖與果實(shí)分離時(shí)，它會(huì)使果實(shí)旋轉(zhuǎn)，使種子以更寬的弧線傳播，增加新植物生長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，第四段的主要內(nèi)容是噴瓜是如何為種子噴射做準(zhǔn)備的。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butthere’salsomuchtobelearnedbystudyingoutliersthatreceivelessattention,suchasthesquirtingcucumber”,Hay,aGermanscientist,said.“Manyinterestingtraitsarenotfoundinmodelorganisms,”shenoted.“Thisnewstudyshowshowwecanlearnfromdiversity.”(但是，通過(guò)研究那些不太受關(guān)注的異常值，比如噴黃瓜，我們也能學(xué)到很多東西?！钡聡?guó)科學(xué)家海伊說(shuō)?！霸谀Ｊ缴镏袥](méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)許多有趣的特征，”她指出?！斑@項(xiàng)新研究表明，我們可以從多樣性中學(xué)習(xí)?！?”可知，在最后一段提到“模式生物”是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)研究異常值的重要性。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesquirtingcucumber(噴瓜)canbefoundinmultipleregionsincludingtheMediterranean,Europe,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Itsreproductivemethodhaslongfascinatedscientists.(噴瓜分布在地中海、歐洲、亞洲和北美等多個(gè)地區(qū)。它的繁殖方式一直吸引著科學(xué)家)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了噴瓜這一種植物的習(xí)性以及與噴瓜有關(guān)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。可知，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)噴種子的奇跡”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DThesaying“Redisthecolorofpassion”holdsmoretruththanfolklore.Newresearchrevealscolorssignificantlyinfluencehowhumansprocessemotions,withvividcolorstriggeringstrongerandlonger-lastingemotionalresponses.Thisphenomenon,knownaschromaticempathy(色感共鳴),hasimplicationsforadvertising,therapy,andevenurbandesign.Dr.LiWei,acolorpsychologistatPekingUniversity,explains,“Ourbrainsassignemotionalweightstocolorsbasedonevolutionaryandculturalcues.Forexample,red’sassociationwithdangerorloveisinpeople’sblood,whileblue’scalmingeffectislearnedthroughsocietynorms.”Herteam’sexperimentsshowsubjectsexposedtoboldcolorsreportheightenedemotionalintensityandbettermemoryretention(保留).Totestthis,researchersconductedaseriesofstudiesinvolving200participants.Inthefirstexperiment,volunteersviewedcoloredsquaresfor1—3secondsandratedtheiremotionalimpact(calm,excited,neutral).Aweeklater,theytookasurpriserecalltest.Resultsshowedparticipantsrememberedredsquares23%betterthanlightcolors,evenwhenexposuretimeswereidentical.“Thebrainprioritizesvibrantcolors,”Dr.Weisays.“Theysignalimportance—likeripefruitorwarningsignsinnature.”FunctionalMRIscansrevealedthatredactivatedtheamygdala(emotionalcenter)twiceasstronglyasothercolors,creatinganeural“memorytag.”Thisactivationwasaccompaniedbyincreasedactivityinthehippocampus,thebrain’smemoryhub.However,overexposuretoboldcolorsledtosensorytiredness.Inafollow-upexperiment,subjectsexposedtoredfor10minutesreporteddecreasedemotionalresponse.“It’sabalancingact,”explainsco-researcherDr.Zhang.“Thebrainamplifiesattentiontorarestimulibutscreensoutconstantones.”Thisfindinghasinspireddesignerstousecolorrotationindigitaldisplaystomaintainviewerengagement.Thisresearchhaspracticalapplications.Advertisementsinpackagingtocreatevisualhierarchy(層次),whilehospitalsincludebluetonesinwaitingroomstoreduceanxiety.Dr.Weiemphasizes,“Colorsaren’tjustvisual—they’reemotionallanguageswe’reonlybeginningtodecode.”Futurestudiesaimtoexplorehowcolorperceptionvariesacrossculturesandagegroups,potentiallyrevolutionizingfieldsfromeducationtoaviationsafety.32.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceafamoussaying. B.Toshareapersonalexperience.C.Toleadintothetopic. D.Tostresstheinfluenceofdarkcolors.33.Howdoesthebrainprocessvividcolorsaccordingtothestudy?A.Byweakeningemotionalresponses. B.Byprioritizingthemformemory.C.Byassociatingthemwithpastexperiences. D.Byscreeningthemouttoavoidoverload.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldlikelycreatethestrongestemotionalresponse?A.Abrightyellowtrafficsign. B.Agraycloudonarainyday.C.Apalepinksunset. D.Alightblueocean.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”inParagraph4mean?A.Reduces. B.Focuses. C.Delays. D.Increases.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹新研究顯示顏色影響人類情感處理，鮮艷顏色引發(fā)更強(qiáng)情感與記憶，也提及過(guò)度接觸的問(wèn)題、實(shí)際應(yīng)用及未來(lái)研究方向?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesaying“Redisthecolorofpassion”holdsmoretruththanfolklore.Newresearchrevealscolorssignificantlyinfluencehowhumansprocessemotions,withvividcolorstriggeringstrongerandlonger-lastingemotionalresponses.Thisphenomenon,knownaschromaticempathy(色感共鳴),hasimplicationsforadvertising,therapy,andevenurbandesign.(“紅色是激情的顏色”這句話比民間傳說(shuō)更有道理。新的研究表明，顏色會(huì)顯著影響人類處理情緒的方式，鮮艷的顏色會(huì)引發(fā)更強(qiáng)烈、更持久的情緒反應(yīng)。這種現(xiàn)象被稱為色同理心，對(duì)廣告、治療甚至城市設(shè)計(jì)都有影響。)”可推知，第一段的作用是通過(guò)這句俗語(yǔ)引出關(guān)于顏色對(duì)情感影響這一話題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Resultsshowedparticipantsrememberedredsquares23%betterthanlightcolors,evenwhenexposuretimeswereidentical.“Thebrainprioritizesvibrantcolors,”Dr.Weisays.“Theysignalimportance—likeripefruitorwarningsignsinnature.”(結(jié)果顯示，即使在暴露時(shí)間相同的情況下，參與者對(duì)紅色方塊的記憶也比淺色方塊好23%?！按竽X優(yōu)先考慮鮮艷的顏色，”魏博士說(shuō)。“它們表明了重要性——就像水果破裂或自然界的警告信號(hào)一樣。”)”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，大腦會(huì)優(yōu)先處理鮮艷顏色用于記憶。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Newresearchrevealscolorssignificantlyinfluencehowhumansprocessemotions,withvividcolorstriggeringstrongerandlonger-lastingemotionalresponses.(新的研究表明，顏色會(huì)顯著影響人類處理情緒的方式，鮮艷的顏色會(huì)引發(fā)更強(qiáng)烈、更持久的情緒反應(yīng)。)”可推知，A選項(xiàng)“明亮的黃色交通標(biāo)志”是鮮艷顏色；B選項(xiàng)“雨天的灰色云朵”灰色是暗淡顏色；C選項(xiàng)“淡粉色的日落”淡粉色相對(duì)不那么鮮艷；D選項(xiàng)“淺藍(lán)色的海洋”淺藍(lán)色也不如明亮黃色鮮艷。所以最可能產(chǎn)生最強(qiáng)情感反應(yīng)的是A選項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“Thebrain…attentiontorarestimulibutscreensoutconstantones.(大腦會(huì)……對(duì)罕見(jiàn)刺激的注意力，但會(huì)屏蔽掉持續(xù)的刺激。)”可知，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，前后語(yǔ)義對(duì)比——對(duì)“罕見(jiàn)的刺激”應(yīng)是“增強(qiáng)”注意力，對(duì)持續(xù)刺激”是“篩選掉”。D選項(xiàng)（增加）符合“增強(qiáng)注意力強(qiáng)度”的語(yǔ)義。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itcanbefrustratingwhenyoufeellikeyouspendmoretimecleaning,tidyingup,andtakingcareofyourhouseandbelongingsthanactuallyenjoyingthem.___36___Thatsaid,withthefollowingtips,youcansimplifyyourhouseworkandhaveacleanhomewithoutdevotingallofyourtimetocleaning.Havelessstuff.Everythingyouownrequiressomeofyourtime.___37___Byreducingthenumberofbelongingsyouhave,youwilldecreasethenumberofitemsthatrequireyourattention.Thisalsomeanslessstufftomovetocleanunderandlessstufftocleanaround.Additionally,havinglessstuffcontributestoavisuallycleanerandtidierlivingspace.___38___Wheneachitemhasafixedspot,itiseasytoputthingsbackwheretheybelong.Thissignificantlyreducesthetimespentsearchingformisplaceditems.Keepupwithcleaningregularly.Whenyoudon’tkeepupwithchoresatregulartimes,ittakesmoretimeandefforttocleanyourhouse.Thatissimplybecausemoremess,dirt,dust,etc.hashadachancetobuildup.Forexample,ifyougiveyourbathroomcountersaquickwipeeverydayortwo,it’llonlytakeaminuteortwoeachtime.___39___Embracegoodenough.___40___It’sadvisabletodecidewhattrulymatterstoyouandwhatyouarewillingtoletgoof.Orwhatstandardsyouarewillingtorelaxtoacceptthingsas"goodenough".Thegoalistocompleteessentialhouseholdchorestoacomfortablestandard.A.Resetyourhouseoften.B.Haveaneasy-to-accessplaceforeverything.C.Youhavetocleanit,putitaway,andsearchforitwhenneeded.D.Otherwise,youwillbetoobusytocleanyourhouse.E.Dealingwithanever-endingto-dolistisexhausting.F.Everyone’sunderstandingof"goodenough"mayvarybasedonpersonalpreferences.G.Andmesswon’thaveachancetoreallybuildupinthemeantime.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.G40.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)能讓人們?cè)诓贿^(guò)多投入時(shí)間的情況下，簡(jiǎn)化家務(wù)并擁有整潔家居的小貼士?！?6題詳析】上文“Itcanbefrustratingwhenyoufeellikeyouspendmoretimecleaning,tidyingup,andtakingcareofyourhouseandbelongingsthanactuallyenjoyingthem.(當(dāng)你覺(jué)得自己花在清潔、整理和打理房子及物品上的時(shí)間比實(shí)際享受它們的時(shí)間還多時(shí)，會(huì)令人沮喪)”說(shuō)明了處理沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的待辦事項(xiàng)（家務(wù)）是令人疲憊的。選項(xiàng)E“處理一份沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的待辦事項(xiàng)清單會(huì)讓人筋疲力盡。”承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)這種因家務(wù)帶來(lái)的糟糕感受，與后文引出簡(jiǎn)化家務(wù)的建議銜接自然。故選E。【37題詳析】上文“Everythingyouownrequiressomeofyourtime.(你擁有的每一樣?xùn)|西都需要你花一些時(shí)間)”說(shuō)明了擁有物品需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間存放。選項(xiàng)C“你必須清潔它，把它收起來(lái)，并且在需要的時(shí)候?qū)ふ宜?。?/p>