2025年考研英語(yǔ)（二）翻譯中英互譯與解題技巧精講考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯中閱讀以下英文段落，將劃線部分翻譯成中文。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlyreshapedvarioussectorsoftheglobaleconomy,fromautomatingroutinetaskstoenhancingdecision-makingprocessesincomplexenvironments.Whilethistechnologicalprogressofferssubstantialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandinnovation,italsopresentsprofoundchallengesthatdemandcarefulconsiderationandproactivestrategies.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsrevolvesaroundthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersduetoautomation,whichcouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinequalityifnotmanagedproperly.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAI,includingissuesrelatedtodataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuse,requirerobustregulatoryframeworksandethicalguidelinestoensureresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment.Addressingthesechallengeswillrequirecollaborationamonggovernments,businesses,educationalinstitutions,andcivilsocietytofosterafuturewhereAIbenefitsallofhumanitywhileminimizingitsrisks.第二部分中譯英閱讀以下中文段落，將劃線部分翻譯成英文。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)政府大力推進(jìn)“一帶一路”倡議，旨在加強(qiáng)沿線國(guó)家的互聯(lián)互通和經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。這一倡議不僅促進(jìn)了硬件基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)，例如港口、鐵路和公路，還推動(dòng)了軟件層面的合作，包括教育、文化、科技和醫(yī)療等領(lǐng)域的交流。通過(guò)構(gòu)建更加緊密的伙伴關(guān)系，中國(guó)與沿線國(guó)家共同應(yīng)對(duì)全球性挑戰(zhàn)，如氣候變化、公共衛(wèi)生危機(jī)和經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)，展現(xiàn)了構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體的決心和擔(dān)當(dāng)。盡管在推進(jìn)過(guò)程中面臨一些困難和質(zhì)疑，但“一帶一路”倡議仍被視為推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和促進(jìn)世界和平與發(fā)展的重要力量。第三部分英譯中TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese.Intherealmofenvironmentalsustainability,thetransitiontorenewableenergysourceshasbecomeanimperativeglobalendeavor.Solarandwindpower,harnessingthenaturalresourcesofsunlightandwind,respectively,offercleanandinexhaustiblealternativestofossilfuels.However,theintegrationoftheseintermittentenergysourcesintoexistingpowergridsposessignificanttechnicalandlogisticalchallenges.Energystoragetechnologies,suchasbatteriesandpumpedhydrostorage,playacrucialroleinmitigatingthesechallengesbystoringexcessenergyduringperiodsoflowdemandandreleasingitwhendemandishigh.Furthermore,advancementsinsmartgridtechnologiesenablemoreefficientdistributionandconsumptionofelectricity,optimizingtheuseofrenewableenergyandreducingwaste.Achievingasustainableenergyfuturenecessitatescontinuedinnovation,investment,andinternationalcooperationtoovercomethesehurdlesandbuildaresilientandenvironmentallyconsciousenergyinfrastructure.第四部分中譯英TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)深刻改變了人們的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣和商業(yè)模式。在線購(gòu)物平臺(tái)為消費(fèi)者提供了前所未有的便利，使他們能夠隨時(shí)隨地瀏覽和購(gòu)買(mǎi)各種商品和服務(wù)。同時(shí)，電子商務(wù)也為企業(yè)提供了更廣闊的市場(chǎng)和更高效的營(yíng)銷渠道。然而，電子商務(wù)的快速發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如物流配送效率、在線支付安全以及消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)等問(wèn)題。為了促進(jìn)電子商務(wù)的健康發(fā)展，需要政府、企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者共同努力，完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，加強(qiáng)行業(yè)自律，提升技術(shù)安全水平，營(yíng)造一個(gè)安全、便捷、誠(chéng)信的電子商務(wù)環(huán)境。試卷答案第一部分英譯中解析思路：此段主要講述人工智能帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。翻譯時(shí)需注意：1.專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)處理："artificialintelligence(AI)"譯為“人工智能”，"automation"譯為“自動(dòng)化”。2.長(zhǎng)句拆分：英文原句較長(zhǎng)，包含多個(gè)從句，翻譯時(shí)可以適當(dāng)拆分成中文短句，如將"Whilethistechnologicalprogressoffers..."拆分為“盡管這項(xiàng)技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來(lái)了諸多益處...”。3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換："isreshaped"譯為主動(dòng)態(tài)“已顯著重塑了”，“isbeingautomated”譯為“被自動(dòng)化”，中文更常用主動(dòng)表達(dá)，故調(diào)整為“自動(dòng)化”。4.抽象概念表達(dá)："profoundchallenges"譯為“深刻挑戰(zhàn)”，“substantialbenefits”譯為“諸多益處”。5.文化適配："humanworkers"譯為“人類工人”，結(jié)合中文語(yǔ)境可譯為“工人”。第二部分中譯英Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslyadvancedtheBeltandRoadInitiative,aimingtostrengthenconnectivityandeconomiccooperationamongcountriesalongtheroutes.Thisinitiativehasnotonlypromotedtheconstructionofphysicalinfrastructure,suchasports,railways,andhighways,butalsofacilitatedcollaborationatthesoftwarelevel,includingexchangesinfieldssuchaseducation,culture,scienceandtechnology,andhealthcare.Bybuildingcloserpartnerships,Chinaandcountriesalongtheroutesjointlyaddressglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechange,publichealthcrises,andeconomicfluctuations,demonstratingitscommitmenttobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Althoughtheinitiativefacessomedifficultiesandskepticisminitsimplementation,itisstillregardedasasignificantforceinpromotingglobaleconomicgrowthandfosteringworldpeaceanddevelopment.解析思路：此段主要介紹“一帶一路”倡議。翻譯時(shí)需注意：1.專有名詞處理："BeltandRoadInitiative"譯為“BeltandRoadInitiative”并保留英文。2.長(zhǎng)句拆分：中文原句較長(zhǎng)，包含多個(gè)并列成分，翻譯時(shí)可以拆分成英文短句，如將“不僅促進(jìn)了...還推動(dòng)了...”拆分為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立句子。3.動(dòng)詞選擇："大力推進(jìn)"譯為"vigorouslyadvanced"，"旨在加強(qiáng)"譯為"aimingtostrengthen"。4.抽象概念表達(dá)："互聯(lián)互通和經(jīng)貿(mào)合作"譯為"connectivityandeconomiccooperation"，"軟件層面"譯為"softwarelevel"。5.文化適配："構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體"譯為"buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind"。第三部分英譯中在環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域，向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變已成為一項(xiàng)全球性任務(wù)。太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能，分別利用陽(yáng)光和風(fēng)等自然資源，為化石燃料提供了清潔且無(wú)盡的替代品。然而，將這些不穩(wěn)定的能源源整合到現(xiàn)有電網(wǎng)中帶來(lái)了重大的技術(shù)和后勤挑戰(zhàn)。儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)，如電池和抽水蓄能，在緩解這些挑戰(zhàn)方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用，它們?cè)谛枨蟮蜁r(shí)儲(chǔ)存過(guò)剩能源，在需求高時(shí)釋放能源。此外，智能電網(wǎng)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使電力分配和消耗更加高效，優(yōu)化了可再生能源的使用并減少了浪費(fèi)。實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)能源未來(lái)需要持續(xù)的創(chuàng)新、投資和國(guó)際合作，以克服這些障礙，構(gòu)建一個(gè)有彈性和環(huán)境意識(shí)的能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。解析思路：此段主要討論可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型。翻譯時(shí)需注意：1.專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)處理："renewableenergysources"譯為“可再生能源”，“intermittentenergysources”譯為“不穩(wěn)定的能源源”。2.長(zhǎng)句拆分：英文原句較長(zhǎng)，包含多個(gè)從句，翻譯時(shí)可以拆分成中文短句，如將"However,theintegrationoftheseintermittentenergysourcesintoexistingpowergridsposessignificanttechnicalandlogisticalchallenges."拆分為“然而，將這些不穩(wěn)定的能源源整合到現(xiàn)有電網(wǎng)中帶來(lái)了重大的技術(shù)和后勤挑戰(zhàn)。”3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換："arebecominganimperativeglobalendeavor"譯為主動(dòng)態(tài)“已成為一項(xiàng)全球性任務(wù)”，“playacrucialrole”譯為“發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用”。4.抽象概念表達(dá)："resilientandenvironmentallyconsciousenergyinfrastructure"譯為“有彈性和環(huán)境意識(shí)的能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”。5.文化適配："publichealthcrises"譯為“公共衛(wèi)生危機(jī)”。第四部分中譯英Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,e-commercehasprofoundlytransformedpeople'sshoppinghabitsandbusinessmodels.Onlineshoppingplatformshaveprovidedconsumerswithunprecedentedconvenience,enablingthemtobrowseandpurchasevariousgoodsandservicesanytimeandanywhere.Atthesametime,e-commercehasalsoprovidedbusinesseswithbroadermarketsandmoreefficientmarketingchannels.However,therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasalsobroughtsomechallenges,suchaslogisticsdistributionefficiency,onlinepaymentsecurity,andconsumerrightsprotection.Topromotethehealthydevelopmentofe-commerce,itisnecessaryforthegovernment,businesses,